Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

1#

Which of the atomic particles has thtlcce f5 7i*w5htmozl/e n)+- e least mass?

A. electron

B. proton

C. neutron

D. nucleon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The mass of an atom ifciit;9hxl a));8lm3qp 3rx cs

A. approximately equally divided between neutrons, protons, and electrons.

B. evenly divided between the nucleus and the surrounding electron cloud.

C. concentrated in the cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus.

D. concentrated in the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The hydrogen nucleus consistsg;k7l4y6,0 b flq9ww-gh uum;a2 p rbv of

A. a single proton.

B. a single neutron.

C. one proton and one neutron.

D. one proton and two neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An atom's atomic number is determined by the number oflcw) m + x79)abs(sidk0.ac *be)oy vi

A. neutrons in its nucleus.

B. nucleons in its nucleus.

C. protons in its nucleus.

D. alpha particles in its nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An atom's mass number is determined by the numm3v/;hlnyh; xg(l. ys ber of

A. neutrons in its nucleus.

B. nucleons in its nucleus.

C. protons in its nucleus.

D. alpha particles in its nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

If an atom's atomic number is givenh6x rf5z/q-5a llo-oh by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of tq/l-lr5 6o-fohaxz h 5he following is correct?

A. N = A + Z

B. N = Z - A

C. N = A - Z

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When a neutron is emitted tja/ pf3lv iw/:uv:-wfrom an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th/:3 pl:- fu w/vjitvwae nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The number of protons in an atom isy uo13jfp.tntd( f3 t s1shc;9

A. zero.

B. equal to the number of neutrons.

C. equal to the number of electrons.

D. the same for all elements.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

There is a limit to the size omci90i/l 4 xsxf a stable nucleus because of

A. the limited range of the strong nuclear force.

B. the weakness of the electrostatic force.

C. the weakness of the gravitational force.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Atoms with the same atomic numberfwpmla.)4d z,zj 9 1(eyq;. dpkx yig6 but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to.wq9p.kzgi6mdy,)fjl px (; deyz 4a1 as

A. nucleons.

B. nuclides.

C. isotopes.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Isotopes of an elementoh2d)q: zx2y +,c 9zwv1 yleez have nuclei with

A. the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.

B. the same number of protons, and the same number of neutrons.

C. a different number of protons, and a different number of neutrons.

D. a different number of protons, and the same number of neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The atomic mass unit iq7 qrdd1/v)wds defined as

A. the mass of a proton.

B. the mass of an electron.

C. the mass of a hydrogen-1 atom.

D. one twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Compared to the masses of its separate protoi+hz3fsqz v(ty8x i5; 6ie h.wln1a g/ns and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwaye ahx;shiw(5z+1ti36lv8 /n. giqfzys

A. less.

B. the same.

C. greater.

D. zero.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, e3 7grewli w4f1xar.lp v or)(h.vo8l- nergy is

A. destroyed.

B. absorbed.

C. released.

D. not transferred.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The binding energy of a nucleus is c1;if( .s r9q0q 4e5imfcyj ewcontributed to

A. radioactivity.

B. alpha decay.

C. too many neutrons.

D. mass defect.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The binding energy per nucleon 5n: hz.qn: qlois

A. directly proportional to atomic number.

B. inversely proportional to atomic number.

C. the same for all atoms.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The binding energy per ng uvegh sl;7*: 8fmomb a9;nt(ucleon

A. increases steadily as we go to heavier elements.

B. decreases steadily as we go to heavier elements.

C. is approximately constant throughout the periodic table, except for very light nuclei.

D. has a maximum near iron in the periodic table.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements concerning the nucabgbu)t; k59 plear force is false?

A. The nuclear force is very short-ranged.

B. The nuclear force is very weak and much smaller in relative magnitude than the electrostatic and gravitational forces.

C. The nuclear force is attractive and not repulsive.

D. The nuclear force acts on both protons and neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear 1i0tmte. 4v vg-9ymkdforce between adjacent protons in a nucleus9m.gt d-v4t yk0mve1i is

A. much weaker.

B. about the same size.

C. only slightly larger.

D. much larger.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Alpha rays can penetratlhhb9i( gn1s9 e

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Beta rays can penetra2ranx9it:ur sz 0v70ste

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Gamma rays can penetrate1.q.z,vde w pk h7e,th

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An a particle is alsmkr7k(we 56loo known as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A $b-$ particle is also known as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A $b+$ particle is also known as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A gamma ray is also 9cqeg)hl5i u3jjb(/0bw c / yjtyl5,mknown as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An alpha particle will be attr -8,flbzg5jbwv;sx9dh+y 4ec+ndz+ r ds /v q.acted to a

A. gamma ray.

B. proton.

C. positive charge.

D. negative charge.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Alpha particles have an atomic massn3r ceo7.msg kc.zd 49,u) wye equal to

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 4.

D. 6.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the f+3k3e *wjn weatomic mass number of the j3+3nkwee *w fnucleus

A. increases by 2.

B. decreases by 2.

C. increases by 4.

D. decreases by 4.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When an alpha particle is emitted from a42 y )mz9ifrenc: mc.tkuq .kg/f3y7jn unstable nucleus, the atomic number of thecf kmu 9.zeriy3n.7t/ jf cm):y42gkq nucleus

A. increases by 2.

B. decreases by 2.

C. increases by 4.

D. decreases by 4.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 x7:mmv qi7ar/ .er0m l8oxb.trepresents

A. the binding energy of the nucleus X.

B. the binding energy of the nucleus Y.

C. the energy released when nucleus X undergoes alpha decay.

D. the energy released when nucleus Y undergoes alpha decay.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

In beta decay

A. a proton is emitted.

B. a neutron is emitted.

C. an electron is emitted.

D. an electron decays into another particle.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

During $b+$ decay

A. a neutron is transformed to a proton.

B. a proton is transformed to a neutron.

C. a neutron is ejected from the nucleus.

D. a proton is ejected from the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

During $b-$ decay

A. a neutron is transformed to a proton.

B. a proton is transformed to a neutron.

C. a neutron is ejected from the nucleus.

D. a proton is ejected from the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is most nearly the same as a g ;jeb.r00q .ii; wnldkamma ray?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

When a gamma ray is emitted frx hdxpjf/e5e t2+ ;*yrom an unstable nucleus,

A. the number of neutrons and the number of protons drop by two.

B. the number of neutrons drops by one and the number of protons increases by one.

C. there is no change in either the number of neutrons or the number of protons.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Which particle has the mostu : in.( ripv*/eh5c6ksgoym 4 mass?

A. alpha

B. beta

C. electron

D. gamma

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

In all three types of radioactive decay, what hrxn--o*9t0n .h d0uq(yv vdevalue is conserved in addition to elx .d-udt09vry *h0h eon (vqn-ectric charge, energy, and momentum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decays9 pis r+gp cl:(avl0 e6gu/wcg/g-ki(?

A. It remains constant.

B. It increases.

C. It decreases.

D. It could do any of these.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This n,s, o*nb 6bgoz ppn;4zucleus emits a single beta particle when it dec z,poon*6bpn,s;g4bzays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to cuke-pws vx+64f rve charged particles is a

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The type of detector that use pumquq oa8vo)2 4j;9xs liquid hydrogen is a

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Cloud chambers have b,4tqryvwpz( ) een replaced by bubble chambers because

A. the radioactive clouds were too dangerous to work with.

B. the density of fluids is greater than the density of vapors.

C. bubble chambers tend to be larger and more expensive.

D. gamma rays are visible in bubble chambers, but not in cloud chambers.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton 3s *c(bk +gi.fukin 5o0uqvc((g0i+(vq . sconif 3b5u*kk ucs?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 14

D. 20

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic mass number of 14 ata bf; *xl:9gznd atomic number 6 has how many neutro; z:alt*f9gbxns?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 14

D. 20

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass numvtrecm yh ;a/ 6 htz0j*e+3mz*ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Howa*3mt*;evy zm rtj c0+ e6/hzh many nucleons are in one atom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 z64si z 0s m02gbq)woxu2pcs2and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in onem 0sgq2osspxu2zb26 0w)i zc 4 atom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass number for cx7r:9 ifw pz.ealcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?7zrefx 9. w:pi

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mauzptknq4/ f42e+4g f +uqrk/rss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one // tk q4ur feu+2 n+g4zq4frkpatom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

In a 93 Nb nucleus, t zojk-je(d 2c*he number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

A. 41, 52, 93.

B. 41, 52, 52.

C. 41, 52, 41.

D. 41, 52, 0.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

How many protons are there ixzlclvg8h)k-x k78,k n the carbon-14 nucleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

55#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

If an element of atomic number 15 hasxa) w2 zsyqe,czv0+ 1b an isotope of mass number 32,

A. the number of neutrons in the nucleus is 15.

B. the number of neutrons in the nucleus is 17.

C. the number of protons in the nucleus is 17.

D. the number of nucleons in the nucleus is 15.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

Calculate the bindinga(imv;w/g*i (vxbzx* ui0/w z energy of $^4He$.

A. $28.3 \; MeV$

B. $20.4 \; MeV$

C. $14.2 \; MeV$

D. $7.80 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

How much energy is requirr w ;evdf)vx- *8jqq9eed to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

A. $16.9 \; MeV$

B. $19.6 \; MeV$

C. $58.2 \; MeV$

D. $82.5 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic number 88 goes o*ufe.jz7(o7 t z-py dkf00lqthrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is n7 *yqkzfd0z-jt(f7eu0o . oplow

A. 80.

B. 84.

C. 86.

D. 88.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An atom has 98 protons and-4 /zf0 +5t+xnpvrej.ptl xlcq*mo 2 o 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, res-p njo*xf5t re.xoc0+p/lqvz2 4 l+mtpectively, in the daughter nucleus?

A. 100, 245

B. 94, 247

C. 96, 245

D. 100, 249

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A carbon-14 nucleus decays 8saqzm*r2t s1ev r8oa-p*t qn,o 1s; pto a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass ofn rs2*osm-v;, qtzt8ppar1s1a q8eo* 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

A. $0.0157 \; MeV$

B. $0.157 \; MeV$

C. $1.57 \; MeV$

D. $15.7 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic number 6 undere: vw7 4rbmy2ygoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

A. 7.

B. 6.

C. 5.

D. 2.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

If the half-life of a materia fl 2y1zf*b*zal is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years zla* 1*yfzb2f?

A. more than 1/2

B. less than 1/2

C. more than 1/4

D. less than 1/4

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{18}$

B. $1.7 \times 10^{18}$

C. $1.3 \times 10^{18}$

D. $1.1 \times 10^{18}$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

What is the probability that an atom wto( r;wma 14 8pg; j9tjmafr3bill decay this year if its half-life is 247 bma1 3p;otwatgf(9rrm ;jj8 4years?

A. 0.0017

B. 0.0028

C. 0.017

D. 0.071

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A Thallium source was ceruy6tg)ia(u:r tified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

A. $4.7 \; \mu Ci$

B. $3.3 \; \mu Ci$

C. $1.5 \; \mu Ci$

D. $1.0 \; \mu Ci$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction akiq39 xj )cf-k)i n *3h/nyvzof the sample is left afxk)n3i 9 a3*cnz vh- qjk/ify)ter 40 min?

A. 1/2

B. 1/4

C. 1/8

D. 1/16

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclp ;l +g vi(7p8fu/cvalei are necessap;+vvl(picag7l / 8 fury to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

A. $2.9 \times 10^{9}$

B. $4.6 \times 10^{9}$

C. $3.7 \times 10^{10}$

D. $7.6 \times 10^{12}$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 day:1gwxb- hic6nh*/vc / xsivc(9i+s rq s has an initial activity of /cr bw+cxg/n-ix:1 h v9qsishi c*v6 ($0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

A. $0.12 \; Ci$

B. $0.48 \; Ci$

C. $0.06 \; Ci$

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

The radioactivity due to carbon-14 v7r:g;xth+7d aotg8vl dsi +) measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a bet+sa7;igo gt x+v) rhv8dd7 l:ta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

How long would it takmch:pwjr zp01p 7 ,2hse $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

A. $29.4 \; years$

B. $58.8 \; years$

C. $78.2 \; years$

D. $147 \; years$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至单题模式搜藏此题

How long will it take at7ies x lwq()3 $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

A. $14,478 \; years$

B. $3245 \; years$

C. $2178 \; years$

D. $1993 \; years$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

网页聊天 (离线可收发)

加微信咨询 (申请一对一课程辅导，加本站学习交流群）

电话咨询：

发帖咨询：

查看帮助：

未使用图片

本次作答已使用

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71