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习题练习：Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments
本习题练习试卷来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)， 为试卷打印版，您也可以在网站平台(https://51fly.win/)直接 访问本试卷的在线电子版并查看正确答案与解析，搜藏保存任意题目到收藏集。 访问方法: 平台首页左上角"通过试卷号快速访问"输入试卷号 120，并点击直达试卷；或浏览器地址栏内直接输入本试卷链接 https://51fly.win/test120.html  教师使用本平台可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力。
 作者: physics  发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00    总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter is open and the film is exposed ink:s7p /izex)n a camera is determined bs e /:)n7pzikxy the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the fi :-05hcasvpd jlm in a camera is determined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the lens-j a6ua6sv77d cfilm distance may be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is 7sacjv76 dau6 obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the filmusgq jhkc9.x 1: /v5od with a field of view that corresponds approximately to that of no:qsuxvg /d j 195h.kcormal vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a tesua4q m2 qw4 emc)f1+llescope to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field of view than tha1 o;f6fps(o rht of the eye and through which objects;(1 hr6pfs ofo appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camera different from.3* c 57sfrvyvsnppx8 /3gjwakl,px+ the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of light byby:e9gwz 8vk+uka *9b the eye occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye can see objec921a7bzh ds+urp+oy tts clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance at which an 0jbg9i 71,swy mf- sfgeye can see objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long from fronb/ m, *+9bkkc6rsz:9qtq5ao .si ebv59y ih eyt to back, the person is likely to suf*b9rao:,b 6ic5 9ys 5/yk+sq.zv9hbtqiemkefer from

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usuali a- so23u-0ek zdnsyy3.hi4fly be corrected with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from front to bacu57 jc f/fiql(k; /xrwk, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected by cjir ;lwx//kf(uq57f using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too short from front to back, the person is likely zu9edayky, nrq0)9 0ee9fw)p to suffeeuwf e9rzqa)0 9 yk)9n,0pdyer from

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be cory/mkg v7- 05nvgrp;s xrected with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front to back, this give xcxn1 eti 5q1/g.avq;s rise to a vision defect x i .nv5a;e1cq 1gt/qxthat can be corrected by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magnifying glax g0.jj bholn-gyai791.l; 01qym edpgth f:5ss?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for usinzvt(*/na(mscjr9s jqt 0w )v4g a very large diameter objective in an astronomical4wsvjmvnt cj( * q9(ztr0/sa) telescope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed by a refracting telescope. Suppo:w i)6qaurwzba(4 ua.se an opaque screen is placed in front of the lo4uwu rw()q6 a. a:aibzwer half of the objective lens. What effect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has un ++;x4uzr qbtgiform sensitivity throughout the visible spectrum, in which of the following cases would you be able to best dr+;q4+z txbg uistinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope hm e8u (c(mznqwp br(3dc*5h*r as a magnification $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect to be able tzfte w)y76 :fxo see the greatest detail when using a:wtf )f xy6ez7 microscope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suf7eg4sb1yk8i+ sp m a)vfer from

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffer f4-v6dm p/gpribn9z+ b .k b5qnrom

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of a microscope refersq0kxxjqdfb 1rzl() ksr1 dj61 n/u7 7k to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving *f/ao2-izji l mwep58power assuming that all other factorsjilm25zi af ow8-/*ep remain unchanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted personnf po 3c7 )fz1iwyag-( has a far point of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this person to see distant objects clearlfoi1p gc) yna- zf7w(3y?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 cm do1zcj frq/3+away. What power of lens should be /od rqf+1zc 3jprescribed if the glass is to be worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses whose lenses have power of -0.c f/iv3k0yemqg -a.b;15 D. What is the person'se-;m /0a qkygbvic3 .f far point if the glasses are very close to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for fan+5t. w s6q,uw:gphearsightedness where the uncorrected ne qe as.pw5+:t6wu hng,ar point is 75 cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 10c+ b 56:mojinz pz07cs0 cm. She places reading glasses close to her eyes, and with thec0jns5i7pcz: b+ o mz6m she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held , mx;xc c+)-sjzl,au q25 cm from his eyes, if he wears glasses ,+,z)cm;qaxlcxj us - of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a nea:c) cdj *(x2fb6jn jzar point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens foz2 nf*(xcbc: d6)jajjr that person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focay:w9 ucr4wvx44i1 llz ssld;: l length of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that person whsl:c4s;i4 w:v1 9lylzw 4xudren their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm.wij,* zln9e p. What is the magnification if the image is vpe*jzn.l, iw9iewed by a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm a ldscv-dpmzx9x48 )p(dr/ t6 vs a magnifying glass. What is tl9vp 8dxxcm p)ds/z(rv-dt6 4 he maximum possible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as at1f2u.bl8enh:fjy xrxof. gp6bds *5s7 1 pw ; magnifying glass. What is the magnificatiosj1bdfo1tu5r lx fn xe .pp8.; 2y6*hswg :bf7n if the person's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lensy7lws z+k)7x8 c mk-wqes of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to)7wkzsk m +-cqw y8l7x build a telescope, what is the maximum magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengt//4 +/wa51sps 3lhd x ovrumcqhs 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were ou c54q s1p/hmxw r+v/dal3/s to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 c6f-xxdq: f/ a+paw9v;jxj ;tlm and its eyepiece has a focal lengtf f:v-+/ xlatqxwj;x paj;d6 9h of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical f nwbqk.znp:7pj ,i+(telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of fb,iqp n:nk + (7wpzjf.ocal length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an en cgjk4d f/fjtf -vs6bajh 77hl.td*4 .)2clastronomical telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the telesc /sj 7n)bvg74fhelk4*j .c-ddfh.fc l2atjt 6ope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. seu*gtr.n1dpq p:iw1i 0w 9m,If the telescope is limited to a length of 20 cm, what dpqr:,*seit.n1umg1p 0 9wwi is the approximate focal length of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an obja1.qiiohvd wr ;xo-41ective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eywr 1ox4.;d v iqoi-ha1estrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How far apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an of2jj qp,.0 f 5rfubz+xjg+y*kbjective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 ,gy+u fbqff j*.x 2j+rp5zjk0mm from the objective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a focal length e csx83x r f(ruvk.i.;of 3.00 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnificatv ( kicuresx.x; f38r.ion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm barrel and an objecmru14gl :e+hg04 xbtptive with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of thg14lugm rh+p: t0ex4be eyepiece to give a total magnification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in thex9b.y3,e0ese (sa fte constellation Orion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is ( 0be3.ex9asetef, ys500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolve objex ;;lmte,w/y kb hu( 0ov/ifv5cts which are 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objective is 4.0 cm and the waveyx ;wmoh fev, (/i5bkv l;0tu/length of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye changes from a diameter o/llb,miw;z mp*b j55ff 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illumination is increased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution chanf mzbp5*bm5,jli ;w/l ge?

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubb 1a /jsx3o4+r4:ot tzuf fjip7l,wbi)le Space Telescope has been placed into Earth orbit by the space shuttle. What angular resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelengt3or sil ipb/47j,t j 41:uf txofza+w)h is 500 nm?

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