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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter is open and th qtyfsuchj1 4-f)/ v0re film is exposed in a camera is determined by rhs0)4fv - j1qyctfu/the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in a camera is ph v;c dpkf-+),3doa8 awzqd) determined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex ca+- -ezu 2b ;xihv6z lxpp)ih:qmera the lens-film distance may be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect tovi xq-zbzhue):pxl6 2;+pi- h the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a field of view that corresvisja//e 2ndk6v j31 rponds approximately to that ofjn2 jke ia3svv/r/1 6d normal vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescope to magnqgps)(o,+a rkify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field o k:4bw) 2vsr o.v;qbajs:*ydpf view than that of the eye and through which objecd*byap):;2vs.wrk vob4 j :sq ts appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camera different from the h+ vauq8gy :lv.uman eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of light by the eyet-v ,ney n**qc.)xv(6g ,dmvayjg (rt occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at lwvz pr2ev*i./sq t*0which an eye can see objects clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance at which an eydu.9s1cxfiwv ;d c ,r6e can see objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long frgb1y. 44cdbyg lr7 h)ooz q**pom front to back, the person is likely to suffe1rpyq4*yzb. gcolb gdoh4*7)r from

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usuafcitkohk0p m/8n0i2 1 lly be corrected with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball isa ,enyykxx9e9q6 x54x too long from front to back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be k9xe,4 yqenx6xa yx95 corrected by using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyebalauvcxn(3ztxhmfh1d )h9ft d4x /80 j; l is too short from front to back, the person is likely to sufferhh/1 z; d9ndjhac0mt48xu f 3) txxvf( from

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be corrected,27 q6dxur vyy h20 homlzta)- with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front to back, this gives rise to a +un9-t4i u/b d/ bpmnjvision defect that can be correctebb4nmjunp /i tu /9-+dd by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a 2yw43tgm)u x 7j qv3 +ogyj0+)ztmy)iwgemz( magnifying glass?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using y;/i1jn5jx j mj9ryfc2 n5 m1ya very large diameter objective in an astronomical telescynjyn jr/cj5m2m5;f1i1y x j9 ope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image fomxsdqpk 4 lqmi)*:1,pabol2; s r.q,mwj zs .-rmed by a refracting telescope. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in fm,s-4ojma;m:dwskq i z2.lq)psr l1*bxq.p ,ront of the lower half of the objective lens. What effect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has unifou j; hsg 5ufdc4u o/nkbil 65;qi,p2b4rm sensitivity throughout the visible spectrum, in which of the folful /2;cu hu56gdk q b,o4s;45nip bijlowing cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope hya +u)hc3qft8uu-) h3z: w+igzg /k ofas a magnification $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect tounz-)3ke - xzl be able to see the greatest detail when using a micr zx- -)eu3znlkoscope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffer frotvtk--6/ hbw fl7 cd8dm

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffm de /n*bb5y(mer from

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of a microscope refers r4u m m6xf9 8ith0qybrw-1vi7 to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving powerdg f-g1g ;zq;d assuming that all other factors remain unchanged? Its resz1dd-;qg g g;folving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a far point of 18 h/5estk5byh ) cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this ps55y/et ) bkhherson to see distant objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 cm away. What pl7uslf *w- c)or5/qqa ower of lens should be prescribed if the gla7 */) 5lslqqo-wc rfuass is to be worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses whose lenses have power of -0.cf6ixh ()rtm- 15 D. What is the person's far point if the glasses are very t(r fci)hm6 -xclose to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness where the ql7)n nxlg)b .eo4fd2nt 7tu ;b/3pcsuncorrected near point is 7edxc.3uf;lt nlo )p/n 2t 7bn b7)4sgq5 cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 :7xfqg nvj( k-cm. She places reading glasses close to her eyes,gqf nk 7:x-vj( and with them she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 25 cm from his eyes, if h2 o9l;fpnt 1zvct/(arkc1i h/ e wears glasses(a1/t 9r nkptlh z/oc f1c2;iv of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near pm;gc(jlsk5;2* 6fy/p xw/b 2ttawtmp oint of 25 cm. What is the magn 2;wl5j2f cy( ptxm// gms6t;ptbk *waification of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25ril 2el6g 6s*xlv;d,cr p8k; q cm. What is the magnificaexl , c;6pqr*rg;6skd8 2lvlition of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cmiq*we n t.f:afv+1 7fw. What is the magnification if the imaff 7:a wf vw1q.i+nte*ge is viewed by a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a madoltiu9d0e.bg lv , rm7d*;y3gnifying glass. What is the maximum possmu3l*7bor td .,d0y; ligdv e9ible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying dqrz3bl,mq80ijj ; n n((p zf0glass. What is the magnification if the person's eye is relaxed?(j (8n b0qri3npzjq l;d,0zmf

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cmu4kq,0j*b(zb)akleo7 sw6 -jx na cx 1, and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maximum magnification you could b0(uxaw)*1e ,6qj-sjzk7bokna x4lc achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of foca--4yb9isq6tgzw 8vm k l lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were to use 9 wq i s6-yvg-bk8tm4zany two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescj 2b*.tnwdals66 ms; 807rf, xeffiyhope has a focal length of 200 cm and its eyepiece has a focal length osaxlf60rdjnf;h76bi.2y e ts,fw8*m f
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomicay/u n9lye xhrzyip+c. g;m 49+l telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the xliypr+ n;+uezg h/.y9my4 c9focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope wit z+o*vcc :p;eeh a magnification of 10. If the telescope hasez+;pcco* :ev a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the t561qj *pu;r 2rdst 4i:me.vxn;gnj stelescope is limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the appr 1m5u.tvj*g6 epnxn:dt s;rs4i2; rjqoximate focal length of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of l)c h*fx(p3 xo-c)jiw10a a zsfocal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the o os 3a)(w0ixcp*)-za1h cljfxbjective. How far apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an r3 l-q fq(jf,kobjective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrai (fqqk ,ljfr3-n. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a d-zthpmaz wx5i +)- 8afocal length of 3.00 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnif ad5+px-th-w)mzz8ai ication?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 188c ia5rt5 f+ee-cm barrel and an objective with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepiftecae r+5 8i5ece to give a total magnification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in the constellation Orion has an angular x.zi liodrntv+ucfy 2b,v +s l7f)yz57 *5ff)separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest apertuli2.,y7ctdl x+5 ysfrvfof* f75zu) +n)z vibre (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designedhj ee evdh3 (sf+d)45u 7vyp2x to resolve objects which are 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of) ey 7+25hvs uf3ev(dxed jh4p the objective is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye changes from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as thes.kl(5klyu(ub/w f3gw t2 1x u illumination is increased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution cks2l(wwyt5xulgfu( /b. 1k u3hange?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescope has been placed into Earth orbieskeo 1zghl.+jv/zjh93l1v3mr nl* 0 t by the space shuttle. What angular resolutigeosz +rl0hnjz./ 3kh1e 91ll vmv*j3on could this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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