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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a 6yzn:t56xv1*nei mvhq bz/ 2wspaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped oxhn6q 62z:1*5i/ b evynwvtzmr moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wast3t3 m2 gd5a-bee*md x designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resul* ay0h de+ 5r,k.qovdvts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following c ga.6knpp+.im omponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p;g)x2 -c wf1jig 6c8kxb1cns erinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rela3hzbur+dnjke 164 qzj:08 b8botmj4ativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel)f, syqxlbs9)ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postf5jj lc -t .kchxergnc )p.,t6e.y4r+ulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was thaltcn.fc jh re)rtge6.45y.,c j+x-kpt the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulajg rwa*lv)p/v65ry; jte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of.e2:zxyvi sa8 special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from 4 zapj1/z:stvx:e .prthe Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that ip/14 pzj:aetxzv sr :.t was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clockuyxiw- sf-u3(

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ask- 7a*ky;d1d4y y8nq x syev:z $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to .(auj;o ag4 )gmtjv *ka distant star and back again, while the other tw m avg;(*jukt4o.) ajgin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o2x c4: v 7ud,f,,zcwm9ikxeazbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length f mz5nh+ t,elr eov* .-v-vx1wwith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured ot lnm1. *f,vvw ve5 x+-zre-hby a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitj;-zno046r en9yxn s xy that approaches the velocity of light. The le;49znj xo-0xyne r6s nngth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro*4y:ac7( rjxco 0tb hvaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl jayxt orc*h(7bv4c0:e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle atuj)q7gd k i8hg23 g4upproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the part4ggk djgu 2u)t7hq8i3 icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you t :wxrs tdf 2dqj;7plse :)2z;at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normf2d:wq);ep2d 7lx:tr; ssj tzal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m9sa 1.o kv6ub fe2dl* /tc4n,iez; vnjass doublest2kv v6bd1jsonul/;czan. e*9, e4fi ?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rel, skw,4npkd m aic+p:+ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?a dmk:ic+,p4 p, k+nws

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of *av2v7fpi rs s;; p131t cpqajmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A ice bpx(82la 1ns moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. T2ae 8blxp1 cn(he science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends o075q ,ci/y kbh-f3s zkrg1xzon the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sml-u ay2 jwb1 v*ikd+;paceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relq hm b;/-qr5zgg6zavywt:do)v lbb4:,p/tx*ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t; 4pq *:vbg:zx5 -zagtl/qtdm6oyv,w/) hbbr he boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relabz7 g,sj4i 9pmop47ct tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isc7 igo7 tzp4mb9sj p4, heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reljkxw, v ,-suj;ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he-s,k;w ujjx,vading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cn2wgziz:unmeci*t.c, p qce2i; lio d *50/r:lock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obz02u 2ce*oilnr /*p5:etci.i w:d;g ,zmiqncserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journeyd wk8kf :/aug2f7xis6 to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elakasi76u8fk2 : wd /fxgpsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Couro9*vs:bz7 gb xtney remains on Earth, Andrea ridegb*v:sb79zx o s on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0qa/d/ms0t8mfnyh 0g6:f nxq * .80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is 8hq:nsmf0y*d/mq6x/ n 0gta fhis own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha8d9a mzm8j xt)t is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lengf:4fwm (x mzt985o n8hzslze 3th (as observed s lzwf 5h9fzz 8:8oxtem4 (m3nby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tr 1 z4j3nh*6 2tnaaghdwavels by you twa*12j46aghzh nd 3nwith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C brf eeq2vkac/1dc:u23e 2ry 9entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacc 1bacerev9e3yfqd 22k2ur: /eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is b9+ooit3c 1 ru4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a ccouro 391t+bilock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha6mw/o7p-5ctwdgnqvsb/2at ) Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earg/wb-atoc)/7 d2 n5vspmq6 w tth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isxt+nv)l- syu/ $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re-cwf.pvt 46)j( /bw p6dvouo ist mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tqfl4)e )p7c*vxi: bgtonq9 gxlj,t i +.s34yqhen your mass will in9sgft*gjx) 4lqct iyoiq3ex vp) +:.,4 nlbq7crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum rwpnt6 mm.g)2 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an zz) 9t ,: /nzr-pp:shy*y rigvelement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be woc8 m u;qv;lkb 302sv+smqb:released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiw:v 0ulc+qvk8 bb om;ss;m2q3on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to wh : f9(sud,ul o9dje i,tp)1jtwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped o j/on2)wd/ 5sxbp. . +r*xa6gkaleqxzn Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of l6j+e2ax. rn.ok5pbq/z)s*x gw / xad20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 854imth2q kk.jj947ucy ,a9 jdg efmp4 0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot4kagmtdy p. k2h4c,je9 q9 45ijf7umjon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofxha. jbt1+(b(e2hf dm its total energy. What is the momentum in(aet(1 hx.b2+jhdm bf $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whi f5a5 1m) pwgkfsv(z9v j l8)ppn2,bxrch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in )rtl/ b2) x *srvz:ullwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enfs)tf;htj3q 1 l ,(cxwergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energfnbyjd9rovvn s y(n+y2 235g3y are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest (yvn y3njs2 byg5dov3+9nr2f to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, japeq3h -7-y d$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate ;*5d5vmbq wzed through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respecteq 5d5wm;*zvb to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling airct2v34n7v.d j5 xcmbt9(nb way from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lighv rc9ntn57jt 3(mbcxd . vi42bt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sp c8zbfrox(gc-z /*ahq p,4 u-pace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on*-u ,hpx(-bcr/z4c gp8 oqzaf either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fame uxym.dy .xs)d g673st would light trave.ddyyu 6)x 3m 7xs.geml from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fi a19ujhbxx/9 7fxge+ -va,mxsz;y( from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0ajuziy1gs- 9ebafxxf+7 9x hm, ;/x v(.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thera3ew3bhox 7.kprzw s* 2g2y5c5d sx(n firekr 3gchdze 2yxapwx5 rs* o(57 ws.32bs a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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