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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meansnk(r5e9f. xv wr1 xbm4 for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should w.v1ref9kxnx5m 4r (byou do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designe+ f 2klkhh zv22q;b(qed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludn9 y,fz*; a lw:4oatzded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following x(t/ q 5sh/der6r5vp ycomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity rtlo2as.hz(k; / d-a cprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assuml, -7xn.-eabfv cd99bunxp2 qptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rs4 bzu-,f om3zptl7h2elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating th jrsdt8qz//cl g0q2 j9e special theory of relativity was that q9 /8jsr0qcjz l/ dtg2the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ bfz-h ca1,b2 h+g3zmjity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate6n ;;z6uh6d7 ia9 ,oaz :q/ kwrlelmkz of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshie:8 ddl hq(1wdp moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, yo8q d(dlehd:1wu would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o uptgm)sy3,: nbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as z54 (io( qae go2,mtq,bwu0kw$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed toe1,bbm2l n .bj rq82ki a distak2m, bl.n81qeri j2bbnt star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryq7l:*zwltl(ufa ( aswro)r97 observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitq bu7bkr 4kl2 qo*e1p1y that approaches the velqeur247*q1lko 1pk bb ocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel ck;0/akx gy nzcupq sfkn(y- ) b:t)z)ya(b9(to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observerzc(9y) n;p-qa gy/((c xfz k t:u nkkbysa))0b,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of th/y 0n2v klyw4fe partic 4kyw/nvf02lyle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprp 3di0orz26)injs9c hoaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pai z26 9hc)sr 3iodjp0nrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at 2wr;5)iq*m.(efk2gqcorpccfa* eol;p8t 9da very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mece2p dtgcm5. *o89(ow) ri 2fqakq*pec;;l frasurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativissi:z qq*bqwo12.xo q6q (4 qdatic mass q4qzsxqbi6(q1 a2*d :.ooqq w doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tot7 2pd46u,jndoxvvr h)al relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma ,2p 7vdvojndhr)6x4 uss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masx*hjf6uyu r(r q1l(-vs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at u/ hdiz.8qe 1d0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each sde zq1 i./d8uhhip measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obserx oli0t 8aad,5ver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incrr obi 1yx:n.1u/7 gn *f)yqerweases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in syn o0+e7*a( mh e-wcgatill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move i-owa*+ca (ne0 7hegym n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s1k)6qs*bm0y aue(r u ntill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading doany esqk(mub0* ur )61wnstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re:t. +9ebb sn1a4bqg gdh+q9rx;q: ooblative to the shore, does it move in a river that ebo9o1qqsn:bq b da9+ b4;trhggx :.+ is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mobd vp:4j9gvz./-xo aiving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its norm.jzxbg:o v9ad p/ v4-ial rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jf-a+ t2wn (ws15lhvviourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed v wlas t( -w52+hnv1fiof the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years ok3dkyno b5(lcc8p(tj: 7g6xr ld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtr:lt ocxkb38dg kpnc 7y6(5 (jney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tri; 9caqtc5gu 8e y38:omznp2bk p with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hkbeacgyo 8 n;q c z832:tm59upis own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toware (s*-5tohr av lhr96dd you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper len(6zxfid sy v+*gth (as obisd6v (yz f+x*served by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is5nzaa. , a dfgol/+e1k p)t9iw)yym6r at rest. If the spaceship travels by you witp +)tl 9ai.6 w/dafgezrm yay5)1, knoh a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centl/b0m ;u7 * qk 2qnm4e9:yo-otefagmr auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travef 29gm tr; :amlm *7eno k0yq/ob4qu-els toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li.-f3b o,gghe,(gyjkdjk yg h0/bhc15 ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed off( y01-.bbeg hohyk d,c khg,g/gjj3 5 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solara4h:u(u gx4q e system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muh4xe :uq(4gauch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0. dd4m+yp )gbcc5 g-,f2q92rxi6zaf ph85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pr 29w c02 :eb/kpjtbkrvoton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of youz z*n m(tg6 +xfb.x2cjr spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i +xxc.m* z(jg6nt 2fbzncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum-p d8-n.thk -cyplpf staa-84 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele ai :e*0g *ej5 mmh32nwwwm:fzment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mtzl,u uwwh0qdc18- wd 5 w-l- 80mjnhf; emd/laterial was lost during a reaction?tw0qfnwhl u 01;h58 w--j, lwdmml-ue d8/cdz

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw3 rsxd9:6 wbhyo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people:f4bd4ium .:uagq;e iz o)*qlrt6ip5 , helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivaleipidq;b:t:ql o. mr* iu5uz6 4gef)4ant to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energ g2zwoo1 ,qweov*8 dlo23k-gqy. What is the speed of thev1*qo q,2ewzgl owo2d-kg38o proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enerb ruc x9 6t4a6a9x-lhlgy. What is the momentumtc 6a9l-ru6x4ahx9 bl in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacqd** wxnwvsa (:rjjoox1wk n ,0pga7v t,i/ (4tion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during j pw. c:fg0+sdx 5jq8x3az ca.a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mo+0o iym;wi(q qx00u cpving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accel7mxfy-fx p (;herate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 x;7pyfm( h-fxc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, io2i81.sddcos39vj d$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masqpjw09bk 3:uqd lz2d6s increased with rld3 qj2w: qpb 0zk9u6despect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travehmn4w4t:px og8 ar3 h.ling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lig8 4a4wmo.n3grxhhp: t ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati2o sf4vu7su,cyarc*90o xq 0uve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?cus04rx9o7u s,*voy u2c 0q fa

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveliy,d4g n6,yhntr6 : zlang with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlid 64,tn:g6z yahr,yn lghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed obqhej2h) v7x;j n,cw8f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away fromb xh v7wj2qe;n,cj) h8 the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp6. ;ic:up1jbs,yp znn *c- srueed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a m;cu r s6:1i nbyz* j,pupsn.c-issile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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