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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a sp s+ 5r*.oo.p1nsmu fnhaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure w5o1 h.npo*.fsnu r m+shat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment(d p.54nukuxt h3g7az(we7vq was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of they 2 suiwh/,iu4pgs cj),jf8 +iir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you useigy st75:tp ue3*f ;ye the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pritm8 hodg15zt g :v+tv8nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovaxluj* +mg5ms akha/, al jsj:25 *bby2ble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special , bl ersnrfs3 +4b+3gkrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativijzbb;p 5a k/0f+a- ytdty was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fram -fkb0pd+ atyj5b;za/ es that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specw:-09rw)fg d )winzxbial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special ft5 we,2 armo*relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from 0xj .* g/dlj9xx2zi(wbpk q.cthe Sun at a speed close j kxgz9c*qwdxp02 ( bl.jix/.to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinyf)2yk)0rz 5p 9dlf3 audgz9og clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as1,3az42fgd c7 lum h :*r6zfhw qeayk3 $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride +e2fi h)8:lonr)ugsiph:+ wwin a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remsh)o:+ulw ir+iwnh82)gp ef :ained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving1 q 7h ie0v5nlz:4hxxy object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direcd lz)3g0+y g )ixt+skotion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary o)0+itgd3s)+ k gxzloybserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to vt)cwh +/nkd 6v4qiu,t w6 nf8its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stati) uv /vckit,8qn6w wf4h6 d+tnonary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mq4g)narwy0g0c glpq 87s4 n7dass of the particlc)qrdqg0nls4 n4y ag7gp8w7 0e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spee;.bc;t 2jb y6 rpi+ ueqdw:ly*d of light, the momentum of the par6 +e. wl;rdtq;*2y: bpc iyjubticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its lj0,c3ejl ko8 iength at one8 3c 0ljjei,ok-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinewr+e qrddezycs0+v. .jz -7*b tic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou.r7 w-0ecerbdzvj+dzq. y *s+bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of 1hq197jz - coowsn :-b mukz;ja speedy proton when its relativisti;w7kjomqz 9h 1czsj : -unob1-c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masjxcd-x m) h2m*s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelinac.ca.pl. mb,2dzb: gg at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving diz l,gm2.a .b:.ccda bprectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on th3 5.ego vscy.ze observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship /lim2:x 1zp v;jq qd(lincreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mt, rzf4f565 tuccbrt9/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at z95t 4u r,fc tr6fbt5c1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat9 e97-rt6ujod,;cwc gfr j wiv c/o8d2ive to the shore, does it move in a river that co 9ig jju- ;cwv2f9rct6dd7 /wo8e,ris flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee9uh h622 pfgnj;n 9bbkd, relative to the shore, doe2 9 jhn9f;6 p2nubkhbgs it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it k xxp)iq4fo p(v;/lk8is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?)p k;v/f4 xlqx pko(8i

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a p n(a)n(igsz/j vbe-j8lanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the s/)ijn -8 avg(b(n jzespaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiar3 h 8:3oomtcvlly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. 3cht :8vo3r om When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother ta:s(; hsme+ka pkes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age o:m sa;ehskp(+ f the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is :,v2a(3srqpux-srd y 5:xp c;dlpon 5its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p 2dfry-/8+yrt 3t waijroper lengft2r8/+-y wyd jitr3a th (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when5sr 5egb41 j6typvj3 f it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengj15 s56gjpf3tre4b yvth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemlpjzrze,a og8vrj* 56fng/e0i/o 28 g is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passnlgp5oao 0*v2g/6g /jj8fr,ez8 erzienger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cwk g hskzx,f2:4.lcehx / /qz;entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of//kwzsxlzhk: xc; 2hq4,.feg 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lia.,ozstwm rot5w.:2 zght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elsr.zmow2 zt,5ta : o.wapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wq3rbil-o/ dwv -pvug,4 3 i3kthat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest masspo8q t+m21kb*flqpr :fv uk(6k8efc 5?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yo 4hys 3 gic:hepv2xx*2ur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr24:x*hp ci 2e3yshgvx ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iuwlcqy6hz 1v),d g sm6axt25wpw8n ((n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo h8,gyofktxm/5 5txt4-n rdv5ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if mcm0t+:y ;ziy 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiy:zyc m;tm+0ion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kil ys1jrn c- cg+e9s8x;iogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000wx rvnqr5+/7 m 3uzo6v people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent t7xvmwo5r qz/ u+v6 nr3o that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. db*1a*rl m ,09 wfqhsg What is the speed of thla9 w m*gq1s* f,dbhr0e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What v/0(n l b:nxu6quzm8f is the momentum in fn6 vu x0nmbuz8q/ l:($kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released ( fe9x /h8fv.zthn/k 1lin MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rtpc1 a;a h2vab6x8k c7eaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0uvrcak ;3 o7p1.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy areb1;pmj7 :1* nbabyau j required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tnj *bb u;b7 y1mjaa1:po a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pl-x2qbzc+6,jf s:u s$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele6u(mz3shg6pl o:0cr fvvrjq xri,6 56rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increase3 0mis:r, uj5oxfhc6qr6p(z vlr6g 6v d with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the s+x0v9b s mb ro96bne.cpeed of light from tno9v9 xr0e6bb + cb.mshe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spadl b2c(6atx0nce at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approax( b 2calt60ndch velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How.tpr,/z* gbi ;phffk3x e:g )y fast would light travel from the headlights ofr;fph,ty)k3.*ezg ixgp b:f / the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. hvbr0 f-0soz,The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from thev00r h-sfo ,bz Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eartpm oxo41 j+ku3m j5xw+h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers ox4+o3 j1xu+k5om mjwpn the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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