51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowbf0l 6l r -q.9vjtzen0s, radios, or other means for you to observe o.e0 0zl rfqvb l9j-nt6r measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to f* 8 oyb*ts0 lzw0:4raw7iyesmeasure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclut, t6wwuy;h qi+fv w70a+mm /eded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an intex , ecf z4lqziu0h70n8rferometer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity xci1cgu:22v g principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptior6gjzh:* cmisr3b;pvswy.0 ,g7 uh /z ns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela/0mhal h nss(6tivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postup d dn1f+9ueo3lates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framond pf 1u+3d9ees that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati- 0hr6ejgu)ci )f 6hcwvity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relaie56: rhumvk 4tivity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your4lj-czce( 3htky -df 0 pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the spd (c-h 3kfc 4-0zelyjteed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obscm*t7+p t fxaiair6:1erver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 1grfb3g ,n l6x9.*ki lkdbxi2jyr) ,vdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride ig2fyqzj v:2 0dn a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains d2y jf2 vgqz:0on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa.4kmtebw9m/ sry observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witu(, aunc3e2u) swgt6hch.3 j1 2by sgnh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objecjeua bn gw3(2 s6hc ys1gh.cu, )23nutt, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velohuo/+f9* pdvbgcz1h 6 w5eq 7ucity that approaches the velocity of light. The length g+6uu b 1zef c7h/95p*wdvoh qof this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic7n x73nrk;w l, gloyh8lexh nnl78w7g 3lrk,;oy

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par:he 7jnitpv4 qzyj ./a)5frz9ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa a)ijhtq4jv5zy :z9/rp. en7frticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure j m07.7achjvvits length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mm7h.av0j j7vc ust be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy p i x9xh:yjra,s)x-wkn/r;)vs(j vtx 4 roton when its relativistic mass doub ss:;a j 4x-9vwhxix j()ty/v,k x)nrrles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton +f1bemvlk 5ce1mj7v ;5phgn; when its relativistic mass don115meeh vl;cfp7; gj5bkv+ mubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massjx0(g3u b b0yr $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5gl9 fs(v g9ix0*de0qw k:k31uyyeg :w0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on ea:kd 9u eggxyq0lk(:ifyes3 9 v01w* wgch ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the oe4035zgnlwsm k5;*u8 w+c4ktu s j cgobserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observe+7jks64c /yhk84gx- c gzs2h chaqf:m

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatiq5rdz q710vgx* kun 8+xw;j znve to the shore, does it mov zvx njnzx duq 7;8r10+kw5*qge in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speeg0( e l0j /*py x+eq-qhsz-ykqd, relative to the shoreyxe /h*0l0y -sp-jqe(qk+q zg, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4. z,fs y0+32zvxr-m ssap4j*pn0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is y*3zfjsp, n+vr p2mx0 sas4-zheading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stat 3*dwsu*d pr k xta3p:zrgg946 zlp5)jionary observer as running at one-half its normal pd5zxrdl)*46:jr9a*3sz 3ggpwuk ptrate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours a0uz/exdtw u z: hpo,l(e,.hb 7ccording to p z/7x,0l:uwz(h ,t.hdobu eea clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are inith 9zdg.wk* .djially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How ogw9j*.zdd.k h ld is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes 81ds fb-. +sr;a w;dcwddx. xia space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordin dwx-xs8 .1db.rw; d; c+idsafg to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whs2vg -ru+o.dr ph,+hmat is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half jpsb/b:h* m7tib* 6iy x,np2 xof its proper length (as observed by a s bbxntj sm: xpb2*p6ii,yh7/*tationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wheowft z77te; ;pij h8xf1ubz86n it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70co t epx;jb;f1h7zf6z8i8uw 7 t, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wcdiv)7e*4d+f os j: xehich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the s) 7x:c 4od+iedejf *svpace ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wqeha z0ra d qqq-;h09 6f5b;jlhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speedqha9ah;b rje q;d- fq z60lq05 of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 j5i6wr -f lsr5y+emi4 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time 65i ierm-l5y s4w+rj fwould elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (T, y zgdth9t5x8he rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton)eyq bj6jqnc/koq,9 4 if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yosjl/de: bk5 h q 1(- w3gqupkom0et(0our spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increashoqt(o/qpkdk1wem 3e:lgs 5u 0b(0- j e by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i-5 ty7li)adsy8mq) bp n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losebf up t+m*3:pxs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releamjddk7 yk7.9 1v wd3lzsed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti3. 9dm 7 jvkdlkw7d1yzon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to 0,a sm/k- af+d8mq5rxmlefe21iwie i6u 4s6ctwo kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was x2m ,un84w rkfdropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World Waurfn2 wm4, 8kxr II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its t9pj0 vrcdfq8( dv vh9/otal energy. What is the speed of the r9dvdc/ jhp80qv9f(v proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totala3, ssjmwet 4gxwc 6)wb3j:4u energy. What is the momentum in4,cguw 6ewsams)3 jbw4jt: 3x $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whi:dzo h/9pt g+g 6pw;n vnfy3c4ch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction d+3+p +ttwo,v7 mknsg in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movindp 5s+uadj/0 xg with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass jb3j0d0h td 9cd;fi syt6 uh/7from rest to a velocity ofybuh 3j00ji ;dch/ds 9dtf7 6t 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )sq 4*o sf,a5m xxo4rdq6qb t;abd--g$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increag .jbdz( 2r8oised with respect to its rest mjr zb8d(i.2 ogass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.945dqrnhnm-.k1 e fma, 5c. You measure the speed of light frer-a5n ,h .fd4knmq1 mom the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trr1xha3dc mk *)d:2kc+9ccnn x . pfdv0aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either crafdvd2ndcmc:0hr3a.)*x nc kk+p 9 fc1xt?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is *uqg3 +ql 8eel3ev8j-ttzy)qtraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to l) y *vq+-8ejql8et3 equzgt3 a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Elhzz ae 3aee*cg a)g7(dr8;96xzq /g xarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relatidca; 8gqge9gee zaxx7*zal rz/6)(h3 ve to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth pkc m0e,6tdhfeds82/ with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. pk,2ts 8d 6/ mh0ceefdWhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-1-9 21:22 , Processed in 0.460900 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.