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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that -expiu8qmn j18x)w4chas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe o4 w)qxpenxi-8u8 cj1mr measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed totm;ng(7deu7pf9 c8pv measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultwmn y( ,38 oejgdrlo0:0nze e6h/sfw*s of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compxx1ebr)y)k( 5kvo n0k onents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.v,3l j* zqnnsniip14 0 jxomu7n+(g8 y
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Ga /beyg / lcqsu;vdk+f fhu3(1-lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r, x 3h2q8hvvjfelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special the oy4o3 vqql.p;ory of relativity was thq l;v.oo4pyq3 at the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special r9oet4f1x 5xgrr8 f4 cdelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos s3 tge 5dv/r-lohq90vtulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pur2 en8+tj9 mrklse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light,r jek8r+mt2n 9 you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movys(olay fi* rt3;f7k:ing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is trg tsj 7zk 2c;t)2ur.defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high s* /twuh*5vd n gbx6rn7peed to a distant star and back again, while thrhb nd /vx 5tuw*g67n*e other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa,vz.rp9 .no dsct-u)r ry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dire.kfu hq)gz z) os2a*3vction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary of) zo . zga*h)uqvsk23bserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parazmwq6g abd-r dw33*-allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Trd6-3wm*wq bag3 ad -zhe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of weni6db 6pj2k1.ya4 uff9-w elight, the mass of the particl ji6k.y-b uenwa2 4 9f1dwfp6ee

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacwbq8 l 09fj+(og3 xqp e:uc(dqhes the speed of light, the momentum of the partico(jwfeg9ul qq (dcx :qp3b+08le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pasn0+ra83 y i9su0yspwtses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass m0nw is uy 8sy9t3ra0+pust be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relfps-mgi- /q/gc:b ;hq ativistic mass doub- sgq/m-fh q:;c/gbip les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speez49 li6nb8dou dy proton when its relativiuio z6 9l48dbnstic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maq ,o1 w:g ru7/rs lu8/e/arjbwss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straighta3vnzu( mxr ix ,.fq0zlf lh-- +t4;rm9 ken:f line. Ship A is moving du: xlktiemf49q ;f 0.,nz r3f-+(hzanm- xrlvirectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere26 w zno+n7j/p581iguha nlvc nce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, e)9 m, i9apmjyyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedis1b)q 1 y6fpy, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading us)yfb1p 61 qiypstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shors;y(aj,y )lzye, does it zs,j;ayl)y y(move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tonz2y;qw ul* a*6tsg+r the shore, does *s+uagltynrz* ;6 2wq it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by ajf-:6gkif/pn stationary observer as running at one-halffnj:- i6k/p gf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 p0: u pcm ,;zid;inq0ehours according to a clu0ec;p ,pinm 0qi;:dzock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whiaq;7,ak fc 3mbjtj;5i le Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship5jca mqa3 f7,b ktij;; which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed off ilwagv,q*9 . zcg:qyvb/t v) v/i9o6 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spa*vt.:vy)f vqiwbl vg, q gz/9a/c96oiceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.b-r.k /ui d. lwt*+ i78jpnwlf What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofknz)q 2ounql h4+- klyq9eq5gp4*-r t its proper length (as observed by a stationary ooqpnl)4*kkrq4 hug2-t +ye 59q z-ln qbject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshf ee 0r1kj4qc gub-52oip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length dobef1e 5gc-ru0 2joq4k es it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is 7f da)2s3bm g0ebr7 6r.g5zb:p jcqgbAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordind7sgpbeg .brg70 b5z6a2 q3rj m fcb:)g to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur1 z6rwej8uuq9zm0 r )qi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would ela qj)wrme6 z108quru 9zpse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i bgx.8pz1gqo-2w 4ux rs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapxgo.-u 8x2w1b rg4 zqpse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The resl -d3yvq lo0-tt mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its res9kw3zou5og+ );zn*r(ie 8rk3ii kbm ft mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes frh dwd,9 goa4 ritcjxq o(knrk*5+ m1,3om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bok jr ah +1*o3nciqtgd,459(kmrdx,wy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumg o(zhujvjn0-0lk/di8 g40mm in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses s6wsqq7y. d6z$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldpp jz8 p muwv 2v5-rcdbgk.6 *s)/fee9 be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti*pfg .96czsp8v2p)b -kmd we5ur/e vj on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogr9hyi7lr x5in;k3z ai 3am of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, rmojz4 dj 4*v(mr/qvcv e*0 :ihelping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy whe jv0(mrq e d/mjrov v:c*4iz4*n this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed oflxq q3)mq u:z3 the proqz xu3qml 3)q:ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wxq;:ez a0pcl*v6d*un 0a8ml jhat is the momentum in eql6d0pz *a0 ja8xc :m;uvn* l$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during t tnrbjo 71.a1+sojnv . +5qsta reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactianifd3p2h3 r7 on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy qf ;ke2movm+m,3y)u dof an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to aqr qtx8m2 m*d3:sgpu)+ d / kejz;cuz5ccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866cgep)+mmd:;zq utrs/5 z2d3u jx8* k q c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 96s 4hd1r z stadg-zl;surt81$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has i, u, 5 2kz-cms4qtln0ajx6lcwts mass increased with respect to its rest5,u jncxa2-tlw lc0sm,46 z kq mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spee2oo w/ nggz-x,d of light from/2 w-o g,zxgon the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r xpuq*caa 76nji,k nmm 3k00g0elative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithkx 03a0,kjngc67imn0q *m uaper craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would aws zv;nd6e;;8tsdc.light travel from the headlights of the ship ;t;n;w6 s .8aedvcsdzrelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed0evud 55ifle/ of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the misid 55f 0u/evelsile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the tb3en4r ny atu5d07u:Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the miss :4ynubdt nr037t5aueile is fired toward the Earth?

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