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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceu:wo9 ir0hvw 3ruakm)bt; r 8 7*axs.sship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity8rsva hr)bw9 s7r3ita. *ux;wuo m0k :. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desig-erq8g6fyh4g ned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex*ps.6udzpvc *periment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you z:se c.0te(lqw( ). 3 myz.nhuew jbs/use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priv3q n3q m6rg/ u4vd8vfnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nx6lsmg ++ eo;oewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciali9-z x;hce5ibu) bx+ j relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity washjh d5:tb*3egtmcq6lz-a * v / that the laws ozv3qch**/t- :bd6 atljgeh5 mf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitikw:50kgmrj e : cpyn. ls sr91kg0k4a*d(xs0y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post -1wmqf7e /pllulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in an p 1sv-n48j5tajw+ni .uv1r 7as8rsa spaceship moving away from the Sun at a +1rjr5 an aja -v88sw.npuv 7tnis 41sspeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observert rjyh5* zy bd..t d2;dz,ng.e, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d9d 7fug5b4n.h zagfq7efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very higdr9qxlc-m (x50 w6b brh speed to a distant star and back agabb c 5 -mrqlx6w0(rxd9in, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary osramk5vd/)33 yuzd :kbserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directihlh,6 : q)cljion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as lhqc ),hlij:6measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction j:;ghx,:zw 4 x:rl ugcparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velojgu:::x r;w zx ,4clghcity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thevqn51c v k0* rtanr+0x *ekdj- mass of the particlnjt +kdxvr0*n e q -kr0c5av*1e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenz /n67 b*r7npc*bv.ue jy1 lvrtum of the partzlcbr6r * uje1/7*7 pvyn.vn bicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by;2ut *kw8 jz pfasg6xcv-)uq3ps7v *b you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From thiu-pkvcz t 3*sjp)qb ; 28wv* guax7s6fs measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its x7mn :4o7z-/ rv yeu6btxdx ctqb5*a) relativistic mass)xbvdr x7t- /m67t4na*b 5z c:qeuyx o doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a pa4/bk3d: cvm59z1v fxgs0ni speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleg5nimzkva 1v:4/ 3fbdcxs p09s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle on.;xt spts6x;f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in (a,j0 fl *uknra straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they meas r,fnuja0k* l(ure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on txse7f+dnou1 k4 bmv0- 4 y2)+xrrtqv the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your d7w*zw7 ilhlv.si;l6o,wgm.x 5 om 5m spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorlt pn 4l:r ok(-b9jy+0 gykyhw0t/ 1ile, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifpkt/9 oikyht+nj(g140l0 :-lr lwbyy the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witc+/l ege-ygme-q/:,o.m-osdin, xo hh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river :g-h//xongesq- oee,-co d+,l .mymithat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedamitq0,c. jx4, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat, 4tmqc0ax.ij is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by i*7.euxpihkv5s g9sc/-b ;aw a stationary observer as running at one-half its9abih-xs/k;*vw cu eg75 psi. normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and req6xhiwm r:/* an 5/uctturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the*rmcq5ati/ /whu :x6n Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wh4(oa2ht 7 kqd(d ntd+tile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andt(d(nt+ k27 4qdohad trea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speeot5cemyky k 0 j8f z8c(9p)g9wd of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brot9gemjz pyo 09wk5tyfck(c)88her?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with q zjg/.bbd,l5 4) a wexr(r2nya speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ie;b1ck0 : p-wyqkft cs cg.70sts proper length (as observed by a stationary obj:fw0k 1ty.e;gb-q 07 kcssccp ect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sp mm10mot uy;1raceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ot1m y ;0m1rumappear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is ,aawkw5/mlo04 * rhvh4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c5rhlmv 4o ak,hw0w/ *a relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst(hr jqv.:ab cxxy :a;5em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapsebcxa(r. a 5;xy:: hqjv on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light nucr 86x*(j92 brao*zih58z q f1 yisvyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travz8*y2rfs voia6x b u(9*hcr1q5i8n jzels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingyp2vbat /: +vx at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice ;9.solx l)),pdkh*0ev 2zxtt jct(bwits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your s0v- sp rcr0a/dpaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will ina- 0v0 p/rsdcrcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 1 a.k6:5xz/ln psn)l tjzvmj8 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen) hjv/h-qlrk6kl. u.mt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a m1 a2axj/d9 rux2ne*bo k1+npreactiondxbjnr1 *pama n+12exk 2u9 /o?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiloknpi( c 4;mel:t+f sc3gram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Naga-mwrho (7c: wbsaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivale r:h c7(mbw-ownt to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. gm:vkd6j pd7w1oe8; tWhat is the speed of th7w vo m d1:;8pgtekjd6e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. 4kipynw /+n0 pba3 bx; What is the momentum nxa+biy3;w 0k 4n/pbpin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reac/eb)he4hyd(n tion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w *u3/rjpg(da k(gc3mhc 41gw bhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0og7 ,1g4xoetu- mu4 zl.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass frf f,+z:3whzon om rest to a velocito3w:fz n,z+h fy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xs48xkku5 g) d 6:f cxl1b;y.gaa7uus$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera4pl zk, sat50zted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased z4ks palt5z0,with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from to5h;l l iw92fphe Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from2 olhlw5 ;i9fp the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. I w ws,y0)uhg;bf the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithghw, bu )0y;wser craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light c+k73wwn()v0c i wa8cokv oy5travel from the hea +v0cw (c 5c3)awkow7yko 8vnidlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earthh3gq89tab k4mme-vi5i)n z f 2 with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c re9q4- v5k fnhia)igt m32zb 8melative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sprgtyit1bvj ;+4 swgt6+ch-; seed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ea svtt jg+s61c-t;w;+iy4 br hgrth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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