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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o bxhnd3t9nl: 8ther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant n 39dbl:xnt8 hvelocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed20-szu+lra v.0 *bumnkzcuom xg*v 76 to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thew. s4md ;2 a8kdumqi,-2ck(u m mp.elair experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following co2r/.bnj:t2 nns utimmd+2e (53f zokhmponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinkgpbt9uf h-h g13 (2rzciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galil oh4cy agr,0l6ean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special uqut+i3 kj vpdk-az i8-qx9-6relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the -g0u a9uuq- 7bh) 16wknbk yownd4c6 ospecial theory of relativity was that the laws u-nuk w1dgu a)b6 oowb9 qyn4c60h7k-of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spe4zw)jw-xd -q lcial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special t,q*y 9 tp1l40a5b*xk b;l/lzgh xccorelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mo*b(.gj9 dh4cxm )gx2 xme 8uahving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thx*mjudgbh)(8. xa m 4gh x92ceat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarz(m+5:8x jmemiju s*u y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de+0o(itsmca3coaj,c8i9 f +jr fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highcg -u0oq 4sj(6j0xsub speed to a distant star and back again, while the other ucs4b q 0guj(-x0jo6s twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinl -.ouk 6l7nrpg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a diruamq 4 ;w)r.n8ne2rz aection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mea)rr4znuwq am e2n ;.a8sured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio 5 wg3lzkbdwye249.mpn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this oebwk523 w 9y.pmd gzl4bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the/ayzcy s;i fx. 7urx6rq(*r nv-/ei p6 mass of the particcre*p-.rxi 6 rqf xi(nz 6us7 ;/yv/ayle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approsx3m 5 ;utr s-:. nuur+j9dovcaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle5jc o :9dt -.rsxnm;3usur vu+

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed.a 00eknume5zt6zo z,8 As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving oe0zun8 ta6mzze k0 5,spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativist*(m.wy9k bbjtic mass dou twk.9bb(* mjybles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the t-pl9iz3 8xgun0r1j umqv;f i9otal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublev 0uigj8-xqi93m1 lp9znf ru;s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma6 nu)h. 5 (dbxfskuq:tss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in adiu a 2hgmp+ q:2:wlre k2*)cp straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velowqra2gcuh: kel2pp*m )d: i+ 2city of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the d aa-xrsu5(y *tqkifu +.7vo8zt5 u2hobserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increase3 qnpk7l g: +0indrli5/s ua:js, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witx2 ew lc4c1p*nnkgrdz)5 5 m6zi3dvu9h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowe p5nm rx)1ndu*ic4639dlvzg wzk5 2cing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witm nfz9/n1jn*m8 i- l; vivnsp1h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sn9sv -*/ jm;ifli1nn1 p8mznv if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tow uzf2*mlg4l8 6k9rmuw8 ap(a the shore, does iz ag4wk ( *2ufw8la896rlmpm ut move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed byubsx 2h 03j:xvfnh1ss 2x94zw a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rah4zuw1s2 h3 xvx f:js2b n0s9xte?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns iny,0hxyhs1; xk 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.8;,hxy1 xys h0k0c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. * ldr968h:* whizsy vd While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. Ho*yz i h: dvdlh6s98wr*w old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tripahv5 y p16m5fq with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the 5f1p6qmy5av h age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a s mum7oc*h oz6)peed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shwqa87hm(b iz0i+1 m 6egujf uyucm+()ip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a sta(0i 76ey18 zcubmw (uqhju+ mfgm)ia+tionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. I:jky w ;rs2php 3x/ -*lhqeg-me,3cva:gxp-sf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doesrgqph/s3wa:-*v pcmxph,e-y l 2 ks ge :3x;j- it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea g:h:pchq6r) cydv0e8rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 6y :e):0gdhvprq8cc h 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so89)fs/jd;rjsngiyls /lx qa16 ,fd .ular system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a c6sx /d)lqs ;u9gfdnrs.j1afyi8j ,/ lonstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which i4 w/c(h+bn dtjf1vwi -s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would e-wfwv jdnb+t4 h/c(1ilapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isk;sz y:l-8 it i;0ypfv $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of x,3+b ok1:p fbnv*cwk a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp9v k:k*dfasu4aceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase:u f 9dskv4*ak by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i c(s: ,oro4+1as7d npy ah)dxln $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementy. z:b8a2iht) i gqm(x loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was a8/4ebxc1+o7q p1sw cqi5f/y l(ayvl lost during a reaction1qlp4+olqciaf 7a vs5y8 cwexyb/ / (1?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram etcq9*mkw u3hlh5 +.e of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb thatm4 ths z2:,6jmg91w.miw qdrs was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World Wam614 ztmh rmj:.g d qww9ss,2ir II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total qx xk((w ex)y*y)9gev( ei(nxux17 mr energy. What is the speed of the eey( q )i)rw9*7g(kxx1x(mvxn u(e yx proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total r(1,an.b+mm8wqo( v teuz q.ienergy. What is the momentum in oin r ue,vb8.(qmzw. +(aq1m t$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichj1jiaiy v 5y9. $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost d0)ft4t 0fvxsiv 95fw--vuwb2go5x wx:e/q f vuring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with ebh5 coepe5e wt ,30,+3 wgweba speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass x l2-oz1 pw(3orcz-zx from rest to a velocir oz3c1xz2w lpzx(-o-ty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, au66.t j 4x*ovi h7aigl;k4uf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whal51fc zi,*tymk0fzw. t factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?kw f1cl*zz 0f t.y,5im

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunja,.:avqhee g0ots f :ln:16l at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Suje.n:esf ga :1l,vloht: 0qa6 n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to thea;go) vr2.lcz-p fg52p/so* haob3w r Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, c2/* )5h;b 23p.rg- flov a wrgszopaowhat is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling +dacv4 i1;si j:v jr0vwith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obs:1 s+viv ;dji4a0r jvcerver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. qf :xy,o64yq+ - cusoo The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meao4xyq-f+o:c, os uy q6sured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The space -y10q( vmxvw+*cd t8vxp; gtzship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Wgyzt+dvt;px-0c8 1mqx *vvw(hat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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