51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has 08fo6py;md kv no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish ;o0 m8kpvdf6 yto determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimenttpxhl s xfm1b6 eoqa;h)-6d5 ;+g(fwj was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expckn :b7*l 3fog)kb,v deriment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componed)1 2d;ng/0pc. pbupwb4 vyvk8xgz8 iefbk +(nts:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princp a2zi- +1)ry rg myvvc.jkoyou*75;oiple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relati oap g2wt- nv32vpk0:fvity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatf 4*js hfhp.n.ivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rel .9 oxjh96gc-uh tkdk5ativity was that the l9j6tdk.x o9ug- khc5h aws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate kwxk/u f 7.1fpof special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rela iqork: mb+)rydul3myg / :/n2tivity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awuuj( +cn- fbjjr9:x. nay from the Sun atujbj9(nr nx.j+c:u f- a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obp + unfeu,/9v2lft 7rx.kc qx+server, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ygc.a 7m ex3;bas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a i :yw 27jicmf)very high speed to a distant star and back again, while t i)fc2yw :7jmihe other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objec9qc-u. :(yc7g 1giq (0jm 1daa:i.mr fekmjgut

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity; kymga6w44- zdvk h)c that approaches yz)wk4 4d-ac hvg; 6kmthe velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length7 5+d sr lo;wltofxei30j7yr( with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obs+ (5dts77ex; oorwy30jri llf erver,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of th z 1pn5m8awu4we partic w14p8 5anumwzle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particls q/(nj js7ur-hs76 ble approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parti jlq7sshj/6 (n- 7srubcle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passesz4,pmhs , x0zk, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the m, hx 4kzp,0mszoving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton urr sx j f ,f2znw5gz86se(1m9when its relativistic mass do9 gn(w zr6,2u srz8f1 se5fmjxubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its n;,7kcasn,kz relativistic mass doubles?;a,nzn,skk 7c

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle qxv-0anc t3akj833f3sg f: xzof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strgk*kfu :pp4; faight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do thk;uf*:g fk pp4ey measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rue03 kvcjow,. eference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsoo-egu / l1mm.erve

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in x(u, 7w*u4rkra mi)j8lu kyg5still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreryulajr54w )k8 7 *(kg,um xuiam?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedz7;x:6 6ev wcj5zzv rg, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flow6r6jv7cwzx;z 5evg: z ing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 2 zb r/ch0,v)dfp3frk*h q m -s*f8epito the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if th k*vir f cp8qsffe m32,bphhr)dz0*/ -e boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ob,pnfvb 5+meexwt8 9 2bserver as running at one-halff,2pb8n9+bxte v5mew its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours a7w3tw7iy c+kvccording t7wc vwy+ itk37o a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court5 2eo:*sm h8nnma d(emney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for fiv8em domshn( 5m2 an*:ee years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip, ti z4 -p p5mdm43p(bh4nqnwj with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and thnjpdnh4i 4mz(5 3wqmp- ptb,4e age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tooq *rr:ro9 xsp.h j22ex :of0oward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfkooe2hnoy:i:0, sh t 3 of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object) y:ohoe o3hti 02,k:sn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it isi43mwv qx*d ; oxkfd32 at rest. If the spaceship travels by yi ;3dk32fwvom dxq*x4ou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri- qans;h5m *kh, which is 4.30 light years away. A sp haq n;s*mh-k5aceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauxhyk jx8mu lc ; x6z,+k/o5a0pri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0+;j8ohak0ymz u6lx,x x k5 /pc.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our se+enln0 +.* 5tlawt5ujuh1 stolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on th +s 5hul+ajtt.e5ln1un0*te we Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is 5/rn grmr1yo( $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its y4 0iwncs2fh1rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to /cv.f tn)2cep0.6 c, then your mass will increase 2fvp)n.tc/ ce by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum l rq gr h*p1).*spw9fdin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemktg+ s 8yfkzhd +.q71 1f 8e5sygf)4wpvq :bvsent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during 4(uy(k4udmgca reactionk( c 4yu(mdg4u?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent tooxxr e8ar ruw/94 jup1:9)xu d two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, jst( fe)+kj9*7x bfbox, ra*thelping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when thiet*j*r(9) oabf fjx 7sbx t+k,s took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of aeb 6iomo8:m(j proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of t(8obmjeo 6 :mihe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton *jg-..xw 6qxhi8nqg9 jxkqu: is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum j8i qqj 9n xw.gxhqg6x-u:.k *in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dus( 2bjr o9/jqk9)4j,ai/ mfkxm ; dvzzring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri9 sz n op6v9n*uykc4*lng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energ budoz b1q2pw06hb/*ry of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to d7o+3 rnt) 5hljm hyk-.fu6opaccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866.m7prk )ojh+d-f yh6utl o3n5 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, s6/)c)oi dvyg yru.3or(au 1k$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fact*8yzcybw 9km v7*a4icor has its mass increased with rab79c8izk**vmw yc4 yespect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awayghbp f,8 fjw;fk j4z75 from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun8,5ff7; k wz4pjh fbjg to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c 2fgyh i mbarnum 5+((,relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either c fu5h(gi2 aymr+,( mbnraft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8m/icb y)in)9b 0c. How fast would light travel from ymc)b 9nbi/)i the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w;ljof3o6b 0j sncl-5 kith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measurn k0 lj5o63sl;f-jocb ed by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Th-:4rfld9fv rf e spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the m9r:f 4fd lrvf-issile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-2-22 10:39 , Processed in 0.665141 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.