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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meanf7 sw5o e)7v9vfi8fazs for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at c58 9v)vfa w7szoi7 fefonstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley/8cr3c jqef3 o experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experi3jklax3ctf 8o o-l/.xment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following4an ky3.lti+9f1o chij f,.mu components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.kngh u.3 e/: x9fcnzy8
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gali2u:;yt5oalks /mdqu 0*(qdlqlean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiu3:mxlj p ib1+vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speci h(izzbgwcm2., iz,(y+seja4 al theory of relativity was that t(sjze g4yibc,.a2z m,+ w(ihz he laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate o3v pv jxsnaj0a 8pg68: 42mcwqf special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posr7g 4y+scck j m 0f.q:y-s*mvztulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away frovpr ma(8 yie4bv-m*1m m the Sun at a speed close to the speed of liie *m-r18m( avvpyb4mght, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ/,p1;h 7zh of1 hwnstqer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asv2;gvrh4tx;)s/fyc r $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a nox23t9dx c+t ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant 3xn+tt9 xcd2 ostar and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecogo,jkng-t -6 *l1jpht

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel,2exh k2 k zwr-ajg20e to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this o 2gzk2r0,aj e kewhx-2bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dir07xkw)x2 w xk)6vf (wxedu i88g* zetaection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches7eww)kt adxkxex8x6 i0f*)g28wzv (u the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part:ighc ; og ab,4da.*ruicle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlegd*ub ,;ig a:ra.co4h

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approach ed48,vgqv xow5pki+d 4q*8akq:m/koes the speed of light, the momentum of the par8*k vkwiqve,kx8 4:+odqm5p 4dqo g/ aticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by h0:y+ rnlp9*0r b(wwk uy9lgtyou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mov 90g0+9 tybw rpl *yulkrn(:hwing spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of -y bvlsmv49e1x8 xef (.bqld gmv.w))a speedy proton when its relativistic mass )vg)-mds41exbfxm. ly8lqvv . bw9(edoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relat ,gkxd v*5r +h+0qhfj mg7 )kcaz/i+arivistic m,qaa+0h/*gfkm gr+ hvr)x 5zjc+ 7 dkiass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofx12 ds 9bnig ldf.dh,5 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lineoe7s * j*b 1b;eaas8av. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the ve8aea7sos * v*;aj1 beblocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsyjo yws-vn3f9 3p 30zbjbc17perver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacm ):w 4 fjww;fl*il3gheship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wated3ozs8en7a 5mr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstzo3dmeas58 7n ream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiar p *z- 6c0kcyxshe.6ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hek.6- * zsacp0ecxhy6rading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sylsdiv +tu*-)hore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading )vs+ i*ld-uty straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movin,ilvs5hy)gvo;q -: --fzm dkbg clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normm zo v)-fvdby;-s5 q il-kh,g:al rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hour;*58hxt0vh jl eo6al aso d w,4ff-;u0q.fevls according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Ea;;-ho ll 5.vh4v8se06tl0, je q* a dwfufxaforth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney(ldw uy9 im- /,3ox w,nu, bw3pmjbrx,, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea ur,3, ilw3yd9jx ,b- /pumxo,wmnwb(returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a a w p-z vkkj0n(*u;q2ug q:s)vspeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of thkqg(pqv :n kzs- u*uv0wja2);e Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spc1kx j;w yzh*53u i,vdeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pro1fg(i utn9 +o8zri j6 vrdd1+sper length (as observed by a stationary obs16+1u i8n9 gdz+df(torirj vject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest.o;a 0e( easiw/ If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ap/ e;s0 eow(aiapear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicc 2/ vu ye.5z8neyz2x7mpz:bnh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according tx7ey2ye vcm:52 n/zbnz .z8upo a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligi: glhvdl*b *j95 .6 pmtns7pght yearsi vm jnhd: tgb *5pgl.96*lp7s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi- ioihe xudhml-2 6w.2ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a c-um.di2hlx h ow-2e6 ionstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Txnokd .5akqeav6 : 48khe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itsmwc q 2k gsl(.;xri)6s rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willxw ns/letsp n:3t :s k.xn2*,i inc:x3ptts:/enw .,in l*n2sx s krease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumow ,axzps.)ip6 vp 7c; in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element5a:g,s/ v jjige269ytcdp c5 u loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be reu /-8 my3(nt z ;bvw,lobbq4au.m;o klleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?w t youv,;l- a(b.;qmuln /m8b4b zo3k

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy ea29+ns9qp4 hj o4r g/ .rbaxafquivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dmzhd8xypvfr 6t twm(/*5jcg;j( +.k vropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Worldx+ (d;t *r5v /wkp hfm6tmv8gyc.( jjz War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its torjiui6exp l.ot 06f-v ,u 4k6ttal energy. What is the speed of the proton?lj6kf.ru6t46 op, ivxi 0eu -t

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tf ) aw/ey:q3g ozk8(fihe momentum in)kf/8a fe(w yigoqz :3 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in ey+t c7ea r7 ci5f4a.y(uk1z h(5f0xvps: biaMeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dusm dbj qih5gh.10)mv+7a,*sts q fj o4ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of 3 w l.yeg-bp-ahg*n g2an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enen4r+ *op0rt uqrgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restor0r*u+qn p 4t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gb8( 8d (2l+opbdua sw$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kVzeah 4 q ,ou 1v8c7kyxu/,9e6s9mgg kv)5ggjf. By what factor has its mass increased wit,,zj6v1/ u89k egxk o95 v)g4augcyhmqe7f sgh respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling m5m/lwzi,fg 0 away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to befmzw/ 50,ml ig

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relauaxi+g-(pzx ceoz pm0o-.ha + oi):p/tive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vel+0c+ zo:ou(peaimaigo-) -.x h/xpz p ocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of a ip-lk 2.xia0u8g9xs 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observerx0g pi9ak la2-sx8. iu?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a s5f u , jgaj81cnm,p f7 n95gt0ov-pd8f0zsqowpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of, ng p 1zpcfg-0nfdowjoja ftm 0vq5,s875u98 the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spee;zn/*do o*3 lxv my6hzd of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the x6; mvo* y/zdl3oznh* missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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