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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacef,3gtrdox 6:y ship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to obs x,y3t6o:g dfrerve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dtmia cp3donkm2z 0 7ah()7w- jesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of the /jd)*zf0 x*deh7s je)d0oiusir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fol2q d nypgwo-8oc1h hfjq,f)39 lowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinz-a*w h *n anjqz/,eh+lx w596tekv8jciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galil weqe92at130oefzcnat/( 9t m ean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativip83m 1qbd/p wpty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates ine t;34 + k6 )jftntvr-hj(ptaq formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physicth )-(v3 ne kj;t6ajfr+t 4ptqs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulaypt+r 9-xa/ urte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relgxp 6b2,.dzkd2 :yctfativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls x65lsvhb: .c0jhvmw2 e rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it vhh:l 20. 6mcvw5xj sbwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m *awgez(tyt y*0i 6x3hoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as k.ttk8 .sv -q cfq+;rv0e lhe5*ri m0i$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trav9eape5bc .x /keling at a very high speed to a dist/b5 cxakee9 p.ant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ plys3 a3 e:f9)eu,threr, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel t-b.4yq yoejp ky6k7 2xo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured bykyj 2o7e46xqy. kbpy- a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wow1e sfxzq8ng// wshsin:1+1: ebb 6yith a velocity that approaches the velocity of ligf8/b1s:z bnno/+ g1:we hisx eqw61ysht. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speedft-4dgdq mc+oj: td5u; yj;;i of light, the mass of the particle -jdd; 4c: uijymqgtf;;+5 tod

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa v*d. 9pb,b9c exafv)kches the speed of light, the momentum of the partk v)v ec9.f p*abd9,bxicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you jihbu(y ibltj4b;t 2s eh, x4(1+ab 4emeasure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thatb4bh4tj,b 2blii14xsj(yt e+; e a( uh the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relati hfh2zgwp934 ifubt8 2vistic mass b8h2fug3h izt 942wfp doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enetn rq+)5y 2 f:wwlww4xrgy of a speedy proton when its relativisticy)f w n245r :+lwxwtqw mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle gjozf h z: m/z;+k9 s8q+ymcx3of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshi8evv- ne+5i hkgv f2)0(yypxaps, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What y()82ey hxaipgfvn+ - 50vkvedo they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depezvf*)) q y;pvvnds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woulmie 8z12t1eiod observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watu6 b-5fjq0lbpc,;om aer. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that isj, -6bfbu5l com;ap0q flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, c7 mme i9owa 6grw35e3a m(ddxbe8x+)relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at ewa67m8+)3 im e53x(e rwmcgab9ddox 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0/aqe,s iu nq 28 /hhgx2qr-6tj m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headin,8ntg/2-6 a2 iq/srqe qhxujh g straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obt1g (7s83)dq l r.t+dmyf2eis 4wwcoo server as running at one-half its s8q .mc4( ts+)fo2dli 1dytwr3oweg7 normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop w8s2z4u /ou odorri 9;journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship.2 rrs/zoid9 uuo;wo8 4 If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and m 8v9iwo:p7bnCourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. Whenpo mw89vi:nb 7 Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tri lbz34bggp cbgw*8w1 1,kvqz .p with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according t k 8z1l,*bwgp gb cwzgqb.4v31o a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yecd/,xar;cozim *juraz,o7d57)io 9 j qn) 6cou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfwu,b26r t fo*cerwo+ + of its proper length (as observed by a stat,wf*b2ur t o6++eorwcionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacv 4x9 tntnd+qyzmp.-gdy 1)/q eship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wha1qg4+vzmdp 9 -y n)q/ttdx.ynt length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy 8qabl8(uw7b wstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward t buwlw8b(q a87he star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o4w-f pyrytw4rf(i9 a; ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant i- 4r4 pfywwary9;(tfspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is2y 3b(w/looy)s h(yds Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cons2(bylh /owy sos)d(3ytant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its maz1er j+j:kri nd6v7zdg,9jh- ss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass qps s 0/2nlp y.q2k7tfis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacepx a(kwoh z4z76e,9r pship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase br xzpo,(hzek64pwa7 9 y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in *so tj7o*8m.cfwz6 kh $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an-l ueq t2vxoj/ 1vrbbcb4/ (v: element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releaoufvj y3vgq; v552x/ psed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?fv/ 2gj; 5povuv5q3yx

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at n3,ltlhtxo7)c *ws:r rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 14s 78ji (ngajk6n:mn,u0,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energa,7m i nn: sju8gn(6jky when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mt:75neo o 9 oile3;aqspeed of the prot m; loot7i e59n:qa3eoon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What i:mip ve87n; kms the momentum ine 8;k7vnm:ipm $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea;f mh9ugj5e,mn.m3 c tpx)0d ysed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duu86 r+4 a bsx(5) ):uz9dhpx kxk-mgaah.htrkring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an el jbxs6up0 n 52:(ssjdekvy( k-ectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass frorp.9mkqd j+ :cm rest to a velocim9+p q:rd. kjcty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )hdcqgq; ( wwzepwz06p);-iq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increas qg 0pa:df /dqfwdh,5 ptn m2c(qj,+,ked q adngh05+,/qdpmq:t, ,(jk wff2pcd with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from theyj)neqdxc0z 5,5 cdi8 Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lighqx5 dndice,j850 y)z ct from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelifk4c, bl :uml.ng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity,k,b.lcu4 : fml as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tra, ,cztw*jx:5zb3bl0r m x/l itvel from the headlights of the ship rel,c*: ,izb 03 tlxtlwzbj5xr/mative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart3yfzi ::il;7)mqa,shm:x fhh h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires x: :sh7:fliyah 3)mhimz;f q ,a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 80ngb l* s3cme0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a sp0n*b 8m cle3sgeed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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