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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fdi -qv.blz3 k (t)sdv;or you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the.kdsli-) tb(vz vdq3; ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed toqd0,so eqfhqp(i y/0( measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley cbv gg4,f wwz:2oncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followilk* y(hh0gmg 3 boo/x3wfp* d5ng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi zbpw 7i8nn;i b-m4yh7ob,b 6kple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assum(2.r iry9zw:-ktia ir-/kbfgptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatfp;:la:cw j7w6vdwod7m 3 oa/ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativ8t udq4 m2a;dq.d)cov ity was tha aov4d)cdu82.q;t dqmt the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci2kap) 9+lc6i6q(b7lob utd waal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posda 5l)9k :xldbhp,7xutulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from;lvgklcs8 x:5n n.wga.+k: yr the Sun at a speed close to the speck8x:.r. y:l 5asgn;g w nv+lked of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ur,t 3(nsx+ epmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as 7w :oenh)t6xj)*fac b$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedvp-1q 2xui:p)bf0 eyl to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that rema1bu 0iv py- :f2x)eqplined on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsejk4k3iyhdg6hm7 luq/uv8 s33rver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its len+iaz -s q.0t z)vbr-v mth7xk;gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lihizakm;s. t- q x0br vz7v-)+tght. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tks ux;zv;c qd7+t q s80q0m(:+ dlotrghat approaches the velocityd+;z(;s0x qt7qtq:gk vdo+0csmr8l u of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa:gh 7mrhlc6y/iw :.ae rticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlera:6e m:yhcl /.i h7gw

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap7 b( n0hcaurlb536dc dproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partichbc7dcn6 ldu3a5(b0r le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highxoqd j94 f:o a55eb.pb speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mao. bfxqbp5d : 5je4o9oving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas+odq2m9+mf 24hrwu 9 v1p9j eyn+xxurs douv+9d9+m2oyrq ue 2f pxrm4xh9+wjn u 1bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic/r72 33r.ku)hm1b*b :epcpd f wjp mog energy of a speedy proton when its relativisre1mmhc d2fp.*ow73k3 b bj:ru/g)pptic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massu/ugm)5 jlhc(l / t /x+irl2il $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each t ajnc42w74w 2i9 q wnnu fc6lpg3yt.g+raveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approachcncwytn9lwj4 pu a72in3.6gw4 2qg f+ing the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen9b3yw e0 /cd/phw5s zhds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incre, n sciv2to;4yases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed q:z8:6e ;-yzepz tpzk, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is head: e;kpy6qtz :-8pez zzing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative siqwkh 1h/:v 9,ofpi)to the shore, does :) hw/ohfq i9i,1v skpit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, tadt s 00*mfnd :dlbnt1: xer,b9+3pvrelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rl r0 e :tb9+xfdsd0n v,:3tanp*tmbd1iver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary 1j/oi n) w(,2kcm nkwbobserver as r,n)okmc(21w n bji /kwunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retuuftp eayo0yl (g41y: a1f n 5:yyb)q2nrns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how mucn:lynfoy 2ga1 p0y1 qye5uy afb)(t: 4h time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Coje 7m qs4sia268akv57,wwh4xv5h no d urtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andreke7o58d4q i 27wmxwvsj,5v4hasa h n6a rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed s jzkk 0g1q9/g *au*:r4vqquyof 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ow sgrqa kk9vy/:ujz*q*0u4g1 q n age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yomgasn/* qr+x1dgtr+ , u with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tojtn8et.9( rr li3haf 2 move to contract to half of its proper lengti n8jfte(3ra2r hl9.t h (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at r6-f;u glhnwm)shol. q - n6qwl-t4 kw*est. If the spaceship travels by you with a speu*m4qh)lhtl6fw g- wonqk.s w 6-;nl-ed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen5x19. ppl/;bfbotlxxr6 tkg ) tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space tpfo;6l)x5gltr 9.xxpb b1k/ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whl.s 1edc:j cbj85ysmjw il;k+om19q; ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cjj 59ilm +.socy:jq cwe8d sm;b ;11lkonstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligp pnyp+hz)v/5f p62g(0 lwd jbht years awppvg(hp5wzndp+j b0) 6/ lf2yay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m,ltjbf7d kr b.pd;-y*ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest massf, zgqr66 nb9e?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goe33vaz .x q,bmr wu+qfa19xyk.s from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b vyrabqx. f3xq+3m uza 1,w.k9y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum f8 1po/ic 1ibosot0*oin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element t4 o 4hk8. la z7(bnvx*1;k itowgay;jloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of malzy7 a1g2in q)5mpjh) terial was lost during a reaction?zj) n7lg hq2piay)1 5m

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivald o 5w1c+i:0:6np)h 7ktdrzvn;rpbofent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wad qe) (h3 swoottnn79/s dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World W9(wdhto3o s7eqn )/t nar II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of 25 mhhbq;x7a pa proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pro mxhp2;7h qb5aton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is3s h03+gtzqn; c/kkx v 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumqtsg+hv/c ;3 nzk0k x3 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rea*m d kvgrfryq0t6 12v-ction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is los /.j 5 ))cacqk,;sze6lemgc(dj wma9rhe4ha/t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mo ld(x.6 h.xk5k6 toqitving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate h+qg); 7(eq yv.y krrrone kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity y. yqrrqg7k rv;h e)(+of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 69mqv( n-mx7zp;q qvt$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hkbf dpir)rg :0 1a5gj3as its mass increased with respect to itgd g rk13pr)b5:a fij0s rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from thaf*)fnop tw9 2e Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tp)9faw*of nt2 o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrl4fsv6bv-bc)//1i u sexv f.g ough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otf1vlci )gxs-bb.v 6us / 4v/efher, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is e9ct fff6a m*7kf b4k(traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a 4f9f7bk f(t6eka* cmfstationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp91.(h. oyxugmsw h+ jsa .vy6oeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awa.6y ao..svh wg1 y9 m+oxju(hsy from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with acg* a9vr 6apz) speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velo g rc9)*zv6apacity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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