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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has noir4w:g ),m t:o ketjn8 windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What)n:ik:mgwo t4r j,e 8t should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was des :jba4ii q1q8digned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results 7aj.+ 5brzpgt1urfrs* b*c ;o of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoimyn4 la8s /3so8if2murself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prc -xicr57rnnl1 -g k2einciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galie0p mcsin:5a kl6p+rb 9e b3wnk* tj*-lean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special (vjofohw :8.p relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spep,v2qxekyksg rjr- tt96)* o4cial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are thet4eoy)2rvs,k rp-jxgq6tk 9 * same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate onhk.*, ge1o1e7jh pn r 4mr6n)hr .jpif special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofl mv5g0 -oma v1j5lkh 1*hn+)2o;/ stmu rihbw special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thgiyca5ax+4- az g ;sx:e Sun at a speed close aga:xx4 cz5y i-s+;g ato the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerwo;r9vd u 3z r1bty+:bhzpv(-, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d s;cw(u3page: efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship ;idirq r43 f )eyqh8g-; :5sxspm)zyitraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on - i)yfe s3rh ;z;84diqxq)rigypm5 :s Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ao( qpv6xwsy.bn ,/pw* moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velonfcl* x-vm+ r t2lf ,vw2(c*yccity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured*,c2vrm wn *+cy cv(2fl f-xlt by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtjtgv pq6;2 ,c2uxky,2 o fgij7h with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statio2x7vt j cgjk,qfo g2;,p6i2yunary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed m0lqn7f / 3k)ldqae l)of light, the mass of the partic a)l0qe/l3fk lndqm)7le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tpm nb*:2*zpn1 wx usowl 9ul;(he momentum of the pap o1(2s9wxb up* *m:lzn nu;wlrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spyr62+2(rwa lyyc y 7coeed. As it passes, you measure its length at w2lyy+ca(6ycr yr2o 7 one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r cyx0j - 9v3h*j1szq(srhbqpwx(rd-u u:w2/r elativistic mass d -vx1u02c wjj(px9h*hbzd-/rurq(wrysqs3:oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ena)lt (negb)w (4 7m*)aupg/vy htu7cu ergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou 7ulp(*a4n gbt7 auy/e) wv) c(g)hmtubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass mjw8vnj( p-(+p a5 glz$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shgc351s8lsh8wvn,7 s: liayi vxg2fc* ip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B ci1 8:, yig2x c7gs l*hvsf83vw5al nsis approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refnuoquk49 4wffh-6wrou: :v v*erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of you.iz.k u2srk b3i1o dxnv67 l;rr spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat;cdz( :umg:s+x2hyh xer. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is head x xh:c;+udym(z2:hs ging upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 r dytwzp -3 1iy/m2oimrc n;6h 6pro94dz8r0x m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingozmr62hwm 8o dipz cir016/3rdtxyr ;9-y n4p downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sk f,qt ;(4*7mo oujnjb+jy r+s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boajs fk+u,ty7o4*; jmon qrb+ j(t is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving g yfpvic74b6w j 6 wn1z;cp7w3clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runningfcv761p 7p6jy gww b4n3z;w ic at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns2 uia+m-zo (yppy 6tn0vh* dy 5vw,:gw in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spa6pgot5v*ziw :h,0d ym wa(v2-p +yunyceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court 6ombf .fyph8)ney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travemf68.hp)o f byls away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin,dp pn9ek 6mh8 k79glu brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the p mk9gulk 9p,6ndeh78Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.8r m bt i*fs+ke3z3fk+70c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contraij-mq 4;s:zmn (qusj :ct to half of its proper length (as observed bi 4z :m;q-(:jqs numsjy a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacesh ;neozar;5x) hip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it arx);5hzea;o n ppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpi2aey1-6o* km1t yxzoha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eaokzoma1 tyy2i61e-*xrth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yev0y sos 7(s0mnars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wo0s0ms o7v(n syuld elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centv-md :/z*pmpw4*dss t v4 mb-pauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earm:m4*-b p4 pwdzv-md/sst *pv th travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest m j d uxoa (t/zvlkwhiyan)x90),0+2yxass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its .faylqxn9d2 0 mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willg7 q1p-s )bcti increase b)p g-7b1 istcqy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentums 4j 6bt;ij)bp in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, arky4x/hq6fss 7q5 gx(n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material 5*memll +jf, mwas lost during a reaction?m *,m5+felj lm

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogwyj) i/bnp 6wqpm: m72ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000rhg0 oh6 udj32 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It rel30rdhj 6ohu2geased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energywt.c(pbc m8*w. What is the speed of thc*w m(8.bpc twe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy)x lc , c*i:wx4 xmvcr2*eitn3+.mr4djhyo+ m. What is the momentum in ,44l) xmi y.rccm +d +o:*3hw2n i*cm xvxjrte$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in a0bva/o qjb7;MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i2pi7v 9tj*ngu8 e( j+bvepht9n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofwvyh- kvd6 ljmf18l,; 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerc+* iun 3zz(zye 7wfc,ate one kilogram of mass from rest to a vely zze,+c73*zfc iunw(ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nc8a i qa 0n+zu5p e0tgm*j,:s$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated tz0t cp)m:s .o 8.bvcfuhrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect omc.:zvc0st )bpu.f8 to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measxefp5qg;u/s9a;*qy uure the speed of light from ;fy/9 uxau;* seqp5gqthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trjjl-n zxo9:7javeling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what 79- onxljz: jjis their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travo-2v3 x,seopaeling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from t vsex23a p-oo,he headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frompbsm;wv:/ po( the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative t:;/(po w spmbvo the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth8a zge576 piga with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obs5pg 7zgieaa68ervers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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