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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hr z-x+ )t/rlleku7:5jfembt , as no windows, radios, or other means for you to )eb kfu,t7jerz-llm x/r+t5:observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desiggap;tvs1m+xat+mh;2 qzi5, w ned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expeubrb qac h7k3c91hn(/riment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you73c5nt blzkuxw ,p8u+ use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity /ia xy:*5ai8 da1 vzxeprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovh(dhg uil v5o k)c4tl6a9+ju6 able assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re n(-n** jvxslilativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special t/mz ; pfws7y7l5 eczs,heory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thafe,l7m5c wss/p y zz7;t

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate uo:7:3bck; qg 9l yeyl9:fzulows a9/ of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciamy1phh fl-c60 l relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measur1 c+7t9 3yfc.iuz*qoz;sfnx qe your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, fstzxnfyz3;.cqic oq9 *17+uyou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, aqzvwr)/5 tlv3(;v gl h* 0bik) bg5tow moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deum3-qs8a 1o+d.ydejg fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at 0zngj q,1rup fk9bq 2/a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on E2 q9zjp 0f,rq1/gnbukarth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, am07x k6t /qv7 b /eqcdnktw15xb(e6 bt moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its jh i3yp ,(y (-ut8nnx8gtfwr7length with a velocity that approaches the velocity o(t3,nyw nuj ri8h y-x(gpft8 7f light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction param97e p7 nolw0vllel to its length with a velocity that approaches the vnw977p0em lo velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the )cn.k* 8zf:xrfc+yuu mass of the particle.)cxunkf ur*+f8zyc:

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the jk 0za9/sp jw ks./7glkrgwu.rzee *, ly/5; kmomentum of the particlk0k/ gr*w/5z;l.zae.kjs 9su/er7gy ,k jlpw e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yoxnsfbs 4g),; 56u xodjz/.*pjb f ksi yl2:n+ju at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measuremenssjjy dg) bzu 2x,;n:4* b6jsi p.fxfok/5n +lt, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatia7 o4, h d4qiid+u13qke egpb8vistic mass doubhipioab g1,d4ee43qq8+u 7d kles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rezly9-.qs.i- lqpk.c .lj ozj0 lativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doulo qzj. .-s0.k9qy-.i jlz pclbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas5 k r40 8yulah1 h*vzxoo9hjx5s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight ,ind*ws6(lv 2iwifn3 line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming froiwn(n sidw 2,63*vflim the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observeb1dia4 i) -raar's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sp/bko 1 3qhi*bju- 5yhsaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to te o9md3 9evs+hhe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is9 +mv heedso39 heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mv 6*0jm8j )io;gq afh2q7nvar/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing atvf82qn avm;)oi0jghraj6 q*7 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whax -bt)po 4d 2fc;sdp91ux v1urt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sopbdp;f 1d)ucx- 19tu2xsv4 r if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it 7cb.w fdlw;)dgsj7m wij7 ,ch4 b3. uvis to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normas777m.b3;jwbg u.i,d)wd jlfcv c hw4l rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey8fbuvelq5l.e zaf be.f/ ;-v * to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on thvf.. b *l8eqee/aulfb5 v;zf-e Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cowx7pkxo/ yg37zbt58f b+-t vkurtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes bwo7tbzx8 vk / yx3t5fgp-k+b7 ack at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a v1 7u+le kzg*/qyw nb,i4ae/u space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clokug, iz7b1 w eelqva/n4+u*y/ ck on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whathk8qt,44swq/ vw jsh. is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocv3qe f99)un;v h* nmcyket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obsehcm eqn) *y;u3 9vnf9vrved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when ih w1 3fyma2:nml:2l mit is at rest. If the spaceship travels by:wl2f ia1:32hlnmmm y you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ceu)u6i024p fmelwyb8 +9nw,xd l 8mnh lntauri, which is 4.30 light years awayxlnw e60ynwbd9iu8m )2f48p,hm ul+l. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yedg lvoh:u 2d4ge:.o o4znz(bi51 )jvae /3xr nars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800jh.g z/o: 1 xuevve5bind(o3 orgl)z4d:4na 2 c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.302qyr1 d i,qonm7/px9w light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth traveq 27yxd1wrmp ,noqi9/ ls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its ma(eshdx9cj.ryh6 cdd05 0:eqi36l o qass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass+l 7llc q2mbd3caihxn+ n 7s,b7c x9x)?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6fevu67:shpd +lz)q 5cmmj):b c, then your mass will mcl d5 p:e )qjh s6mz)+ufvb7:increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in p dcpw45b hmiz (wl2/uaih+++ $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo:,6gsof a t lr9g8czjpe2i(9xses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ifzwn dlf 4p,grp3wt 3)d7yzn 9: 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti3gtnrd9y 3nwf7:p) l wd,4z pzon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest esm 9r4;75(ld hz 4vw aak:pdxis

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1o,2 p-iehoq5y a.g9uy+mg zfq* (*xdy 945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took p (fp-yau.eg xdizgy,+9qo * mo h5*2yqlace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What a4t/r eq32mpnh h-; 6lp,lftdis the speed of the prolf4 ep tqp a;6hr,ntd2l-/m h3ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whab u 6var3d/p8/stthsrsrz 1,-/vzha0 t is the momentum1s,bz80vpha /6d- tuh/sr3sv/rztar in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a5s1q qor vk,t/ reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wh9c*chc1), gp eo9hqg jich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with -rc 8qvw.lqsyr6*l,aa speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogramk kn8scbwxxktj c,,-q:d; 3 6v of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8cxd,knkv8b c qxw:6,jk-3 ;s t66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, + z0.q zf2rkij$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu38h8+h qafgf0 9jy lqpgh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to 9f qg8h8lp0j3hqa+ y fits rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the v3 qokz5a (9pwSun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of k(pov9aqw3 z5light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelingj9(e jp .efkej/ev19n through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are j.je9eej(f k9e/nv p1headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast 1 l(qhaess9r. iq-hw+ would light travel from the heaaew( i-.lh1qq9s+ rhsdlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a :(;abwm lo 2fzp4bfo: speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity ofo2 :;ao p(4 b:bflmwzf the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a1k1yz3kf ( ew+ xj;wnz speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obs ze 1kzk1jf(wxyw +;3nervers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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