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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otherq4 fg. ns7m+fbgq)ikp;v4 r*q means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is 4qqrqk+mg .;v4f*fbpgi)7s nstopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley ex *ekpob p(8d3;tf,phte +f 4sxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley h2;nx6qq llam /r6ke4concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use theu.0jmk:rk oxq g14nsnr .2z 4g following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pf9x ipq6m)/p.1tqf*qd goh2 q2 vot-1*m vxctrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovablexa; .p 4b,x i0zw6r7 ti,0nnl )mzkgft assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special h.2j crubum6 m4;yh/wd0ip q k, -rt,trelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spew52/dea gd9 locial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in r 5woda/lgd92 eeference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of st m8;lsrlun/ d *3moo)s0pa g4lmr;+zpecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci8vbsiu 7db i69al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awydf r659f0b pway from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of 5pbf0fdr9y w6light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a-d*vu7 yw3 qxb moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined )rgt 1jz r bpob3++/em du-j.zap+v5gas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin take-ypd -txmqr.tr56tql)m6 ;tu s a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whilqrq . 6-yxu)t;tdlprm 6t-t5me the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, (q97fu)+smnzhu y f 5ua moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dir2ahs enj89g,tection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as meas9an 8, gth2esjured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length/)u1p cxzi4 el with a velocity that approxi1l)4zc/ up eaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partica4y/3 /rukn qslan/ rkyu43q /se

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appj*fyd ah; 4j.1mb0d6ui2xml:+ m 1ih7xyzgwq roaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlid6h;+wum0jm* 41i hmzqfx:1 j layyd7b2 .g xe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you f1 8 c(c*7sg w4au9iptr e;wkdat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving sp;9tccsk* ( iwf1awr7gep4u8dear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whenbnr jfx0gml i4e+ 5m:* its relativistic mass dje4+xmf0nri5m g l: *boubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total r43 kca8y 6(2 qhmu3ts :cmtsxjelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mastxqsc m46k8m (u23: ycsjth a3s doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of rir.mm xy0qipz hq(* 0 9y.1,7kns/gpkx4jvs mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in (/j ivo ;ln+rljv:pp2 a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do ln;2j/ prpi(:o +vjlv they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fn e226)rjv:f7frln j;hx,u5n;sq bmdrame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yw* en v49.fcrilt/st+ ou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ycb3umw66* eb;r3 x8;cn ar*u 2kfiko water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b2ukr8y3frbc*c*36 6i ;m ke xw;an ubooat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ c+g0* ya01rm5anquvml5v ,mk(z n-kas in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinl( k 5cryuqz gv mmkn0aan5* v,+m1-0ag downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st )usp2v4tfk,lr3j 5 axill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strasu tpf42 ,5x r)3kljavight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloc6iv1 -*hj1 hpjkfgx ;hk travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nop xv;1-*jki h6 gfhjh1rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a p( l6t-l5z sqn,oq5yb9lea ,pxlanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80l pob,tysq, qax56l zl9-(5ne c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea aob /p (z8+wwhr97vit.ad +je cnd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five yzie/p t8b .7+c+ahjo 9vw(wdrears (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 ye+v1xse 7jal9 tars according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, whatj9lats7vx e 1+ is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speedknqyvz.) 2 xx4 of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocky 8i zotlo.q6+et ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a sta+oy.qiz otl 68tionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 1(v/:bnnk ss.x1527n;smd i ;daskog i0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you witoksbmia7: 52snd(x ;n1 ik v.;g/ ndssh a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which i oe cz;6f,qdd)s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stzd,ecoq; )df6ar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year,osft tt8h r(h vf38;ns away. A spac88 fnh(,ht3ft vtsr o;eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.38yd8iq4p4d h7 m6g j5sbyvhu30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speeu84shqy85 pd 6gjdvi7 3mh4y bd of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling ata1d j,hx6hlanu+mge + 9)*skj 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro8ixra h-b,wwv5 s +qr:ton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masa g,sepro z5 -p9bz:,ws will inc a95,gobpwzre ,sp-:zrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 3)fjj 0lm4cv 01phtiz$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose:onxkklb :3:b a.2 0yrsf3.p u)wqghjs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durixi ; m3roqgb+1ng a reaction3r ;i g+mboq1x?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest ivmkwxt(ufln *c7, rm;3n+n fjrtt661 s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nag6,w(1 o gxskoeasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent t6woe , xgs(ko1o that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe(d1lpham/v srh4 r(w+ed of +4vwhp/hr(alrd1ms(the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentuma::b/xv qlki *uxye *3 x3qa/biu:e kv* :yx* lin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Me ra7bq8ubls8:rq hd38V) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic 14t7yz)dn:lz 7aztu k c+;pwjh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving w ,o +6ux i5;lljmf-e 0qonqys:ith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate onrn4f; zpkb + ckqf. o1mu :fc9kfk/41le kilogram of mass from rest to a velmp o ;c1u lncqbf.f/9z14: fk4kkfk+rocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 5kvb*i6y ujbj q*a5 6hxv6v*h$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10 ur/,r: ed*ugg0 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rer,/d:r*guu g est mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelimtu 1hp7*wjkv2 nsq; -ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tqhvm7sj t*-pn;u2k w1o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eaxkks 35 5 sy.p:zw)qrvrth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eivk r5:)zq. psyxks5w3ther craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveli.n0kctipge )5ng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative )ke.tig 05c npto a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth s rrb7olq(6us m2g n6)t*fxq)with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the misgx r6l 6f urqs*)b)(nto7qms2sile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.* cc34;dm n bmy**p ; kj;vo8xfkho.im The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eart bp4;fmci.cn xov* d 3;o;kj*ymk8mh*h if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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