51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that ha )dkr6b 2g6pq/z,myma s no windows, radios, or other means for yomk )d6a bz6rp2y m,/gqu to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed2 eq.cef4x3 eu to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from tb;zr(8ixbb0b50mw e vhe results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componeqy7gpxo0l*919c,ez,kkr) bw rih w 7n nts:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principe w4j*z)4aqj ole.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi nidxvh+:0)gsv gh41a ty.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity6 gw*6jm2cb:5sir dw t

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special ths 87golbloh8 i55(e)6qa ivbweory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refer lvlo)q 8boeiih56s 7wgba5(8ence frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of kk fdof vyu1 q(m9-q)jzu*l,;special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relac , 6uiy,0dpnn5ak1 pktivity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from th:a2wd-x nl38rc rqo89kq*bbae Sun at a speed close to the s98adk ob 38bqrn*-c2qr x :alwpeed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio a 24vlg57r3vfvr+pinnary observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined *smob 4 za0) uecn;)+y7fazfvas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelin(0/ dzzsiw o knkxy;s3udwl 27s)+ .kfg at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predidw z k0swsz /(fkoxu23d;+ nlis .ky7)cts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, q c6vy)jf)ireom7/ 4z a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paratm)v 3jxn09, xih95en szqvcs+lwu.1llel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The wit9 uvjc q0v)5ni, xs9mw. +szn3ehx1ldth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pbxo* b:jlf( h.x,00ee vj.ejlarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obse( 0x.ebj 0lh:ofxejb*e,l vj. rver,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approvmx +g,hd7ryu :p(i/zaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle h(rm:/ , p7iuxyvd+gz

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprt/ce1*h k not;oaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl;n khc1*ote/t e

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pafmx8g*7 ql(tpsses, you measure its length at one-half its normal leng g*q7(xt8lmf pth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic ent:04r033ivd)afj ytp/g0n idy ;jy rgergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dout)r 0jygvr:a d;3jdn0yi0/ p t y3f4igbles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its re;ph6/f/qw gth6tw/ ielativistic masste/ghq; h/t66f piw /w doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of dl(mk4jc5(kh mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at l 5-v .5c 1mae.diqa+ve2mian 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers ov5qaia.5 n am+dme .cevli2- 1n each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on theqs7iujf*l.9j y,3e xh 9b)xu s observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship)(qte3 1o p9jcudf* ip increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st f t(rimi7w7ent5k 5/4y .3ca9yk /xccecnk 4nill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mov /ktwfny5(r4ex3ae tink/k59c4 m7ycncc.7ie in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mj .k l0 knmr1 -5t/jqspza n*6:rvglv2/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downsq sa 5rt0zg*2k6rnj :vvm-lj1pk.n/ltream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st n,x91e:7sryyr(ifax ill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing fxsnrx:(i1,79e yar y at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is tz l9 nc6m vbw5::bsu/uo be observed by a stationary observer as running at ov56m9wzbu /l: scbu:nne-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi7(o:o ()v zyrd:veflmng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spa:l(y7m z f(rd e:v)ovoceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.s2hkw ;fo c9a(og(m e9 While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Ascmg(;o9 a w9eh 2fo(kndrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.8c,nrha):) to 9uo *czueny/d4 3zjc 6g0c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?o d:rnc6atz3z eny)* 4h,) j9cugu/ oc

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a2mj2;xqsio ) z speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lengjan/ginskzs-+3,cim e7( -sg so 7j /1dwe hc;th (as observed by a sta7ie3zaskgd +ohsi(ccn/ 7,wn;em--s gsj1j /tionary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshp qr2w,1lxfd ij y)g6j--z3ycip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what le )--yfwq gz1 j 2,dpcyi6rj3lxngth does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysi;ucu odpu pdd .v-1./tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accor dcp.1 o id;uup-.vd/uding to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our n(d3)+rsfgo ;(ve m pfsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse ;)f(( nefpo+m3rsgdv on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i w3o4d.qid2n as Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tim 4qaiddwno23.e would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is do z7 wkt* w8lx*z4*vdg8kb oodoj95) $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proto ecpm1 7rv7i (+yp0vnkn if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yourir yp.h ,,ghy, mass will inci,r, yph,h.y grease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i+qiw/ fy(spww*i7 f*cn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elevl(o 657bftp lot6)cbqt,d +dlp,i9j t-mj f:ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactx:5ieux)g;; s/nwz rpio iux: z;nxse;/g)p5rwn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiloa4t-u8 ,xvfh ,h ne,qwgram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hep8knsd7;:w zvlping to end World War nd;7:vs kz8wp II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of s,9wfa q0oo s6its total energy. What is the speed of the proto 0o ,9wafssoq6n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energmj c5 uf :hgj0:s)e-ugbjmh/7y. What is the momentum in ) hc5u:hg js7:gfmj u-b/ e0mj$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a r2ginsbg ( (hp*si3r 3reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicb+t4amfp1. ech $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wit*tp )-2fq5:k- ltj tnnofh vz1h a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kil3njp/ x4tr : kjl,un3nogram of mass from rest to a vek/3pnr 4,j:j lnux n3tlocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (+,f:hw t5 unrw6rqlp$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. Byydsq a-y. o4w5 what factor has its mass increased with respect to its resoa sd5w -q.4yyt mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure theb9tj /zd hbx3i ;xv0z7 speed of light from the Sb0xdz3bti vx7j /9zh ;un to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sp6)v* haum quk0u. 6lddace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on luuqv *kh.6) dd0u m6aeither craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. 3151gxq6m c+c9 cttqh0umt qxHow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obserctm9q 1cq tqxg+36x1cmu 50htver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear 8,mbfh zkv nt e:nhirp)q*;3g.b6vzib65pz*th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on thrtm6iz6,:en.f ; vnqg*h*z 35ipp bb8bh kz )ve Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awaylus*e;;qst) e from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. ;s)q*tese ; ulWhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-1-9 21:22 , Processed in 0.502655 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.