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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or oth ,lid* dey8s/her means for you to observe or m /ysed i8,h*dleasure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design u x6 gcyxr15 +ir(8qkc;t,xjbed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thei(8g;bem:uma v +h-z ywm; oxv,r experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferqu ;-wotl2g/rjt cn3 0ometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princitsgs8c( *uessv p 1:)jple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprb+7awc7t 9rgyn0xyy)yu: x8govable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciaxb/qaam 5i:5(g6vffq b6kdw.l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special :i ;lrh i6d/hitheory of relativity was that the lah /r6:hi;ilidws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulat/tk6oj5wt b 5ue of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos0+t b 6g(0qrsvu*i dgy54 wuaxtulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awl*hl kq:u a5f +yd o2o9:no9. njnmu;gi5zsm*ay from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wa5m9j:* u z.aglns ;:uo* qn2+ol idnhf5okym9s

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clop,sk+75k:k tqma r -y7 jyur4pck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedr z0,/lv vl1qze7w x1r as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a veryj k- fl9pand57 high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. Thpf-a7nl5 j kd9e twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ap2ui+,/pau 2ddlsgp* moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiocw;u +dpc52s pgq4w/em xg8): :kl jjin parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocit jji2s8d;:lmupk+ w:/xp )eq4 gccg5wy of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity t9 ,oo.4. lkjyp /ytdlqhat approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obse.olkdtp9y.y,j 4 / qolrver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,)m- .1jlpfkddvud7 d f-t*f k* the mass of the particll)m-1dfk-.kpu dv*td7d fj *fe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mome9ku5 q8zj xhn+o9;kbu iex-q4 ntum of the particlen4xbquok5ji8-;hx 9 +zkue 9q

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ver3c 7d kinde-y8y high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-3didnky8 ec-7half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton w8n7g(j(phz sd95 i tr1ivqij) hen its relativistic mass double57tign )ip18(hdjj rqizv(9 ss?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its r 5 d;0/jkbwd9cq6injn(j l c(hc-g9fuelativistic mass do (lbjdkn uw0-qdhn(i9j9 c /ccj6f;g5ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass 4wn.xnurwu5cd .ura04 f/q6x $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelingv *-nowh8xjf / at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from th vj*8h/-wo fxne Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obh;je. n0ap4p7: .ggk.cd n ijsserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yo8 6j4 qszpz yx:(uc33unr ;eqzu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sby.j3 hjlpf9 9peed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a99jh.b py3 fljt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watvwpb/ 9g7eg :rer. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downs gpw7v:9gebr /tream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watefzy c8bqyam0rrhh*ml; 5 7s-1r. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river? 1rfah-ryb zy87ms5l*h0q ;mc

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a station;i 6zan fl zrfb i,.(*, l0fwv;cemgs/p0z0srary observer as runninfsz 0 ;0/0;( bfap6fv,rl*.zszgili,ew c mrng at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonsf2 3+1m3jevhp /6h oomit8ks ttop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. oh2jh 86f31 +m sm tkp3voeit/ If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyf xp3 i o/-39wv/txnbf, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Cou-tx v/wf /3x3bif9 onprtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speedl hx9lwj.kf05qhp lwv)1hf,p7,i;cvhpcj 3, of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earifph pp9jc,fv,l;1kqh 3jw hw lv.0 x5c,h) 7lth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c9eald-)pu af,aroo2/ . What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properdjuj x 58y53ylb4sih1 length (as y54xh j35y8jubdil1sobserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rem(fm y)rw0dhh :,w/ hp7ju/mgst. If the spaceship travels bu,m7fww mj:h d/y) gh 0(mrh/py you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syf t*lqc0j7jd9u h mw-9d +zd7nstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenge+dd9qjdhw-tu7jfn m7*z 9c 0l r on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye1nf1+z.ue qq*e (r0g8jw rhcxars away. A spa uq+1r0e(qxh1 gf*cen8w jz.rceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys+pnr u x+hlpy/ zx)q46tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cons y +l+x)u4zpnrxhp /q6tant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is2t * p6p9sxhu8dkm-p30 q ccms $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest masb m-6gi ,vhhd5s?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then you q+aj0 6v8u:;dna mlanc( h7tor mass will increase ba tjl(78+:0ocda qnunhva6m;y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum mlv,.w ) zxc3din $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losec 3 .j.tqa0dvgs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of/f npl-pc.5k a material was lost during a reactipla 5 nfp-/.kcon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy e jx, b.x*+psq.jm,qaequivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that w aettjwq2- qa9 .lq1:sas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much1 9ew2saqt.qjtla:q - mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%3gd* c a ,i6b.n ku2lh*ek-a9m 2ylhwe of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?* -enikelahwhg kb6.dl mu y,29ac*32

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of3 ad q 5244y9juaboz ahnq;0zu a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumna z3uuh az;bd5jq0qoay4 42 9 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in mh83 /wr4qqkpwhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactc ike(ly+s mrfy ( lkt8gc1-7,ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speez .;c0hxx nahxz d/j:8d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to q 2y i 3r)8nrg.;zalw3livn0d9d+q +y:wamjn accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0. rg ;rannv+ w+w9)ll0myiqd a3n3 y2 zj:.diq8866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, *l5 rhtm krm2k(.s,jj$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By h;j6fop u9)dbt0z y)c what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest massu; 6tj)o )y0bzpf9dch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurex 4gxry2 tg(b/qf 6(cm the speed of light from the Sun togx q6(b yfm/2r tg(x4c be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelibzjn272 (h u(r8untui)dw6 xdng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a jhu(n2 rxzu8ni 26wdu(7)tbd person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Ho syv5aw0x/g ;kw fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obs05x;v /g swakyerver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fi8)4yh2 wp hodrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missiley) hpw d8oi24h measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spignd:j, ;40f g ckhj5feed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earthf04kjggj n,fi:c5 h; d?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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