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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a 39grspd:gqlcl r9b0 fhvv;:1 spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the :91f lsqp;hdrv3lb:ggv0c 9 rship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desy;p o.foi,f k6tjwz9 babf:g6c 3in(6 s8xdp/igned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley0+qmb/incy3 r)6 mp dj concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoursel z,qaz3 )*zgg+lrdmr8f if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity s d(ys9vj+7,pyf5ol1vbh8 coprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabl-njspy0 11sztlki6s-g2a/d.h98 yaa satt 0 ye assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relategt:n ebk0 4;tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in form8fr+ xa f/6k: gxugr5mulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of prfmgk gu+ f/6ax :5r8xhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulath)ot7l4 z2negk. l/wne of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp,i pcvufubq pv 21o,c9+tfj,(b h.j6l:7yu tsecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while l*:e5 mc n)jeain a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woaj:5 em* cl)neuld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cj;ihz 5hp1ux * kn ng4y50nezjlu3l 3a(ew, g/lock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deml-sf 706v/wd / tbujifined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spe*s.4ixa/d kjcj y//e. bbcxt(ed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts tjk/4(.yx jtcc ia/deb*sx./ bhat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingcab*7edl+0z/wf ;1upt uas x3 object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallw jmob 47v+i96,xapl9.if8a 0qd rir bel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objecixab4 ra8+ 90,dm9wivb6qoilr7. jpf t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction ptz4 mup:2uq1-eu*, 5mkzhkewarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thi-eqz, k z4up*1w 2:5humemtku s object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partipy(wo0ycy b+0d;v( au c yu +;0(wyacbpvydo(0le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl:g a om*tdqzw+*qx j05e approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partx z50+o:dw*qjt gm*aqicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sjnhja:2l 7. wfh ,)akopeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measureme )kfwjhjaoln7.h2a: ,nt, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masjfz2w3 gn33nks doubl3k3jw3nnfgz 2es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedqgd(( /n:myfad2k zpm7n 0w7hy proton when its relativistic mass doub:qznkm2hn(mafd(w 7p 7 gd/y0 les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass sad1wodr5 (4e $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight m mmwai(v3 -/lline. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the -iml3wa(m/mv velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame i: 2t/1hq7qub ikc,v.j u6cigof reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ircz cp/ucj .c9t94fs4h. q(moncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to1/oln0nb euk dnj o5p3. jueb lw;))h3 the shore, does it move in 0)u 5bdjknune 1bjh3;3p. wlno /eol)a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilivvh8 rz ,3hblk,s cwnv04d+ ;l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it movekz+ivb, 3hsnvh r vl;w48c 0,d in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still : *pr 2oyyees/83ejfqwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading str38 ee*jpsfq2:o /eyr yaight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it i6(pttbvt,) sis to be observed by a stationary observer ibt sttv6(p,)as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstokri (8niy,o 0np journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0. (iyr,ni8o 0kn80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cour2och)k u ) cagwx1m1 iqc ofv5cf/,5d+tney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured )1/fkuxgco5qidfc2,m5acw+v oc 1 )hby Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 g2ahl;d7 g x-x.a+znyyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Eart7gxyh+x; gzla.- 2 dnah, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed ov. c/um* udqz;f 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a roc( y i;vi r; k6es,ff52wo+wsdcket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observr(;wei 5,cfosds ywfi;k+6 2ved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trmbnx; 23pen)b avels by you with pnb)nemx;2 b3a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligi0/kqhqcz15 bq0 hz(j ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distahz5i k/h z(qc0 b0qqj1nce does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sr *xls2i ln 354qrlvtk-;dl-w ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on arws4r d*25t--3l ; nxlvill qk clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whhrco( o (za+t+ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spee (zc+oho+tra (d of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest maw+rsd (td;) y0li(njkss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is5t0g4erto5wi ,q8n7kz u+ eso twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, theng 8e10)oyj mf7qhrf(p your mass will m)70f rpfq(g 8ejohy1increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentuml7by*;b tg0rrgk-3s)2hzxfoou.y ; w in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemeag y.0sxhzel8ae 2 +m+y:bld2nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releasnko/c6l78d ep naak2 gs 4k9,hed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio 84a,kk 2 cp6s7anek/ dog9lhnn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalepvz;/ g8v c7qhyjgz0/nt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped8v4y-7 e/je ;vi sni4nul smmub-:sjpa k.b9+ on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosivema m;s9+ j:jvvyn l-8b4b 7nieusk/se-iu p.4. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed +k ,xej9fhtil1d , y-pof the ,p19+ felh-y,ijtk x dproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of h:ciu18c geq ,its total energy. What is the momentum in8c,h1u:ic eq g $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duriw f3xrx vj8(5lng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea9+ upwe xn*h31enkrlr..pd: pa/ .rmaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speedmd)1q* u9npx)j2e6 cscf-ibf of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are r)uct(q 8dh rp9i 5t/xtequired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of tpt xtdr/(8u59iq c) h0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xe .-wuzurx5 *$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac+h+u*+ zq .i:rrpil dc 5scks;tor has its mass increased with respect to its re*;5 ri:z h+uq s+dpkc+rclis .st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling gq7fpj+8obs*ypwa:f) pf0 b alz7 ,4oaway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to bea80f4yslj+f7 o pbb*pao7),qzgpfw:

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.n 4tw5 wl auc*/wx rc-bu*7p5d60 c relative to the Earth. If the s a puwdw*54c-5 cru/wt*l b7nxhips are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travr1f se1cl 4zcdu/6+dpel from the headlights of s/rlpd1cd+f1 64zue cthe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. 6/ul.bra oby 5xk7+rv 2omeb,:hvm2c The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awaym r,:yvka7c26 b.b+ 5x relohub/2ovm from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.t v5u*px19jzh/k ck p480c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meas9 15x/p *tz jv4ckukphured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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