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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,;,vb x eatq/y* radios, or other means for you to observe or measure wh,e tvxq ;/yab*at is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentvbe/ f 4 xpf5xgv7v,6d was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their 2y74w h2)+ 7sanbn+ bi/cerssiopi-s experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenae4yq we+zoj1 hj+g95u/g ,y rts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.rx0z 4q5h,xfh kf5;grjte.p/
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relap.p hyd 7h2zq9kf, /rztivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rbs*kb ,e)ul y0c 3tz)helativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating tu v,kb5 s 402nsfz,xcahe special theory of relativity was thk, fn2,asx4usv0 5b zcat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postpx x/tlsx4)rryc04mqw6fc/v uqa 4 5;ulate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatempu31 ;oo:a 8+sh2ae/ ehxafz of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacb5k fb21k.) js4t0obh0bpyd meship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to theb0j0f2) hk4s1 5t bmoy kpbbd. speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingo.qox.iqt + :0rzie, ucsfg43 clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is ka xh)bn5 +t)phz/w 2edefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rimd 2pa. sjhyf7p )8n1su1b bh9de in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. 1mbh 8p.pd7ubj1)2as 9hy sfnThe twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movb)79z+ gch*yu;6i 2( rh nvepdrcjr7iing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directioj(3ttyo; 6dk a**aewy6vsu(m/ ubbb, n parallel to its length with a velocity that approachesdm/ebu(,ao* *u 63kb6(yy;tt jbws av the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with wacv a)g6t*e(a4 xz. -mjvuy/d8q 0dw a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as mexjyd) azqmwv8( c w* veg- 6d4a0/.tuaasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lio lta*hp pp471g2nmfi v9u/-d ght, the mass of the particle9ou2ta h*74 igdppnm/ -1fvpl

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thgp .,rfxoz6r1 e momentum of the par,. r1z xg6pofrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at atgi8 iwro1 r): very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurementi 8tg )r1:irow, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the /bc4p w823e 3j t :hbz mc)*gidamhw+ukinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?*bmch/ :h b)g t2uzjia m8c3w4w+ dep3

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativih-gnn.-21dtkxow .g v-ao y 0bstic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticatng1.-n-b vhxwk y-dog0. 2 o mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass *3rbazyg, t6 o$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lifx; u,tml iir7yfp (f-m r:w0:r awn3y54 uv*ine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship ivy :( ,nf;wpir ir 4u :0xuwt7 -afy*mrlf3m5measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onj6 8y3shsj;: t )(owamvrbpg/ the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would /a4ctf)s dm/l.pvba0h/y /nj observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed hutgw,9w z3p6, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?huzw96 twg3 p,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. 9 dzg e lj)pt).+raib8With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downsgi ) t+r8lzd9 .pab)ejtream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tpgk4 dk, v 8s ,awl:xt5kb4r**z0cmrgo the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the*5g ta s8g0 p:bdxr4k*4zkmwl, ck,vr river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if t7ql 4mxat3+kc2gycs +8b/kf it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normaa8+ fsl/372t kcmcygqt+bx k 4l rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tovzl.g -v rnxhcv;:d04cq9k: e a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of tc c;dn9v:kv0qvl:-4 zrgexh. he spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are init 9+yocnlap; s/ially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five yearc ;ny 9al+p/sos (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brzca:igw yuw)rv8w;* /0;hy daother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eywygzca) * ; awh;wdv0ri/8 :uarth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What )c v -y/pkyom4 p0vj;lis its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to conmksg+)b l ewc.*vf8 7b*cedh3tract to half of its proper length (as observed by a sbfsde mcwl3b 8eg7+*.kvh* )ctationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ifvu6xp8 6q8 4ucx i7)bbncbtu2 the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doe668) ububunq2xtx i7pvc 8bc 4s it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is ay-. ckbx,maulq+98 *f-wfe 8t +gymyAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to- meyg9xfywm*auq la.-+ k b8tf,y c8+ a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur) ,klxl2us: ofi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would ,x:uk2lsf)o l elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh -tw 7balij5g)5z-yjwt years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Howw 5tyjil z5)jw7g- a-b much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (+sy 6bf7/2q4 4bmrovyty,qqf The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?p4fn5z0 1+vbfy*jk8 4od hmzw

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then l t k2x)g *m9e.hmar) u-fcg,qyour mass will incrfht)*g2 mm-9qx,ar gk)c ule.ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in :)gripc b )2kyb/(hlzkns el9x5 yh t;f 1e3v6$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme9;,r; hechz8. +hcgmr ey v5z86qfd fqnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mater4 t-nga +y;zvty.f3fpial was lost during a reacti zfyy4tfa .;vg-+ 3pnton?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of may. (k;- mlxl)xuczik2ss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasak+-konb/2 al yvys le*2i in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent tovenbk s* y22+oly -l/a that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whaovtv3 3(1wbke tto ;,5 ndk6c. qg(mspt is the speed of the n c v;e.bkm,tk(1 3p6 t(5gt3dosvwqoproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is t 2mis; pwl,mdje 9jqs)) 6nd7vhe momentumesljv 7m, 6in)q wd)pm29ds;j in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas.l2kphs(r m+n* l )4o+pb*( dxrs uwgned (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a3ci w5n,x5 (ue,iey*iisdjp ) reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of+v++a, u/ knw k/ ,aqq6lskjkl 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of envqeivrim(7r1l6 j hvm2+m-f+ ergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tir6eqhm i1fv+ 7vm-mlv 2(j+ro a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, j1eoc l71 ,vbg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 0utc.(ws;xzal pj* nox(, cd:kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mas. j0satlu(do x;cc(w :pnx*,zs?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from tb/vu// lzbokm/ .h;q +k1.-eakljtn k he Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from thhuj//.;/z1-vo k/bblae.+kmlnq tk ke Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through eov3czbt fh;cb243ed0 o1l1rspace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed derhdv;3z2f 3 1boetcc l bo014irectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling )l:jrh0o qxpdr1p 1*swith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave j:o dp1pq)0rs 1rl*hxl from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacm180t vee+b kleship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshmble08 vk+ 1teip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth1h0:t wonpto. with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relatit o1hn:0.wp tove to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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