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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means f4:c6:zd qb sq+e) .(dgzaxa uhor you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should yd)4s:q.azxdh u:ea 6b c (g+qzou do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentl px.f )b q1tsf.e4)xc was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded a*ueqwkeb8 0s ;c2-qqfrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if.*ybz518y ku5 ldyior/idze 2 you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlelf(+8atf/e;hz apj ,v9w x;py shr9* n.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpaataf( y-1 oxr);o.b nyrup2b- f-g s(tions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r8ztf /yaiqo y4k94u4qelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relxvbel ft*mn4z1l, b-nu ;u p,)ativity was that the laws of physics are the same inm4t ,b ;)f-ez px vnnlluub,*1 reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special repki7j qx0d vz5g5(3l:clca - mlativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatymy +ibo:t,l sig74u)xsi b; 3 g1/abee of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacedsqe+.dbl.7v ship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speesel.+ d7 bvdq.d of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloc1a8h vle 5dy*sk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as yc( wzbplmih6ek0 3fwpd7- 81m*ho x7$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship t2ujk(pr ,+ rwwraveling at a very high speed to a distant star anruj+( rpk,ww2d back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser0e0mn dd)m/mkuh+ 3rnver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its leng1h.y/cdlx /q xth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measq1/.hl/xx c ydured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its( ljiy20 5ntnl length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length o2t(jn n 05iyllf this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partic9a3h7apgvv-gkj5b.e*sf+ 8;ld dssq;bjh +cle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle 3d8k bjg s a+*p dqsv9vfhs7g-c;5+l hj;e.ab

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spez)3f5ziaw qjgnj9 6,z ed of light, the momentum of the particlegq9 5wz )az6 njzfi3j,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its ybf,oo)0xac0 length at one-half its normal leng)xo a0y fb0c,oth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy i- eninbmo5/:rala0 a/ai((wproton when its relativistic mass d la//ii5(oarw-nn0mb: ( a ieaoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the n1pdk75fpoy essqu9( tp3; 5btotal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mapupos1tb5 ;7sf k9q(p e3dy5nss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mz+-d9i,mhuv. n5o eyt9iy pg .ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A( wj s p4vqwlk4v6z39i is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is apvsl( 39wiv 6pzjkqw44 proaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on th ucb z0:j0k+xhe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would .xb:n)3tqa c2 gkwy1rk3g(owobserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t8ju7wtq20aw w he shore, does ta8www07 2q juit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedo r;hxwg-ok 4), relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading )4gho rx kw-;odownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still l2c .)1bjare 7ca;0r nf(apcp water. With what speed, relative to the shorcralbj.( ce;c0p2nfr )p17aae, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a s; oqda;x(9yxstationary observer as running at one-half its normal (;q aox ;xsy9drate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a no7 k2cm:oip g8m9x /wb .rs*nbmnstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship.9g.c p8:7 bbi/omwms*r xk2n m If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney,v ip axwn* f:ug4cw v -+:o) dez,ldd+/3s;jib are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c ,+3svwdu*wiec p x zb)+i o d4:v;dg :ln-a/jffor five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space triuplirn )eyzqx9xk 7w7*1; rz2p with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brl*pr1 nx z29euxy;wzi)7 rqk 7other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. avdf8)8rw1qtWhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to i 8t*uxfx7h*jb*e3 usmove to contract to half of its proper lengthb3 t**is uhfue 8*j7xx (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travex6z6.ggfg d,o og5(hx ls by you with a speed gg(og6z5x ,6 hxgdo.f of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alph mbhwkwn r2ve 89;c*j)a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according m2*k98jwwec;bn r v)hto a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol c8f a5:mges 0x;)iqtsar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sta)s i;g 5tfs qe8mcxa0:r. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centub2ts1:3mmu(n9z9-)r hx cmgjj h nc 5auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu)uj3mbc29x ns5jm (1th h9umg zn:c-rch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What i/pm6ce+v,,, fvtxy ads its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton it9* 0)pfino6n1mrsfx5 hcpd . f its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 teq 2r1rl8x,.e9l, w .dixiy hc, then your mass will incxi .x d thr.y 1li,l89eqrw,2erease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inx: rz.ge) twlx9ua w41 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, ae3tm;q 9k7:m ov vsvz.w0zx. zn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released7 i sb7z0uhis4m6;f gb if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?h;b6i7 u0szsim7bfg4

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atj/hrxn-0 yon k+b ,cs+ rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagag codzky 0 8ovmy93.idgye/i5r5m)4s saki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT vs dod 0/ycm.y8)5zk ig9igo 54mr3eyexplosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its :x5 t ow(kraw4total energy. What is the speed of o45rta(w x:kwthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proqn)eiz1;e;7bx fo7w nc 2ng7wton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum inn77;zebixwn qf;g 2)e7oc1 wn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction d wtw*g utht2l8x7).ein which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durk6s;f5/qad sss,uj .a ing a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an els kp n 6gjl,.b cj7rt*r4jzn*9ectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required ttq8.frq f,;3 o/gqrvofixpo9s 0f 7c. o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 cgi7. sq9 v/;0rf ocqf r3q,o.fx8topf?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4)if:/ u7u,vu zzzvy a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incq k 59cvp)k :b5gu/nrtreased with respect to its rest vcq:9 n gp)tkrk5/ub5 mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket jf;a xap tsn+o c2r8+4traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from x8ac+jstna+4 2 p; frothe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sp;gyszh2:*ghj 5 iui0z ace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vel5i*zgs u0g 2: ;jhizhyocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H5eh,k cghzz -y1oe co b7z5,v770ifct5u3wqx ow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary 5uo,chk i tw5- 5y7v7zq7 cz ,g1eb3z0ec oxfhobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The s k u8d08gbzley:hq8: hpaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eqehgdz: 8k80b8h :yul arth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship theo.; oxigkd16b fh:3ucn fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What kxh 1igc: d3fou6b o.;is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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