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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a sps- /ro23,rdd-5 8 oagyplkpt waceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or mro-y3dalp82 or d pw/5,t-kg seasure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exlnbbc) mfhe x*w998h;qnibdkx58 w /9 periment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conc5bg o5*in7frpluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfe w1u9f 7e7ohkvrometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priwx; i vw)mlb-k6dj *,loprx*9 ve9uk3nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.,lip(2uia ksv-2zw.hao: mbw y65/ct
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia.fg* owcsobp+ s,t2e )l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speca c pct71d*x5mial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referenc*5c7dt ac 1mxpe frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re9noqj-rcz; o /lativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate f6z w.gqi2.hjof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsef +1tucii: +t : e4n7s8z y8dj;dflboxrco2/n rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a sp y781fxn n ojsu:rzo+;cl+b:2i fdt8tie4 /dceed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ck +6w9zw+3da(pdqt bvlock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definyt7vf )(9nnr gw:*3da qlx0eued as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling ay,2e riwt ,ll.o:eou8.w a 2eua+5tdqt a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains onu:e+8,2a a. l 25rue wdot.,lywiqtoe Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingl+k+-9w3 reo vdbf8/ruh l3bx d1 6ccmpviw;1 object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paral6 -96w x1:mb7nq+vo hq +dgpxb(ps ztrlel to its length with a velocity that approaches thn:q(z1t+xgp 7b+hb6x qov rd- 9m6wpse velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velo+hz3nk y+leqcidok7 )a v34 (zumz63pcity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this o6hz k+4m ) zcl3nkz u73py+3qioa evd(bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pa+:w tc 3v6jxlarticl c6 lawjt+v3:xe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particwx1q l-lj,.,w;piqif ube* 7cle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic*uw7jci-1lpi ,e ;q xq f,l.bwle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeh 0n/mjz, z:(jevdkdg fy fhem1,02t4 s, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measur dz0t /mnjeyh1z h md,0ek(:2fj gvf,4ement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativv .+inf eul,l*x8i 8k(kkw1ypistic mass doubx lyi(*+u,88f 1ilke.pnwkv k les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totaweep07h ru*9 +(e*fbbkl pg(h l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m 0e(*wu*rgk+fe b hpph(lbe79ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oczu c1k;2 (lgqf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra : ;ibw4 kt 6;9.e)cfi:cz hxcnqtqmt9veling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. hf :t t: xi4)96cmqc ik q.ctn9;be;zw What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the hzk) bzixt *gw3w-) an63vgg/ observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,bnvddv9rz/ws- )jl;: you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wg++).tz );eyopl(grz u qvv(yater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingzo)lrggv;p+.y+ t((v)z u yq e at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wt joz7x/b 1w36unwoxxx9 7ep- ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river twxnwbo 6j-e7t1xo/px9z7x 3uhat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what k -7ulad.* hc5.pom inspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is lua5i p* .h.n7kmo-dcheading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel ifs7ixb1qjv3 ie4yhd .3fjfky,w:z i *7 it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal r.q1,de 7ik 7 zfvbshx* y:f3ywjj4ii 3ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordiwf- we91vg2;oq lv8gu fh3x0 b:ql8ncng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?x028 3v ufo8gwwq-;cv9blghe1l n: qf

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially tgl wtal9/5s310 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c ft5wslt3 /g la9or five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a n u0t nl a(z.9-u4ilnqspeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning t(n-0 tlna9. izq lu4nuo the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speedg hi36k.gjyedg)3 (vn kv5y3 f of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prods3d)6z, hypr4 hh wr7per length (as observed by a srd 6dh),3w yhr7zp h4stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at res(* ke69vuti uft. If the spaceship travels by you wk9f(6iu *v eutith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is72 3f 3ld*swqarocolo 1)ezs ( Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the shipfs7c2 wd1ez)o3soql3 o l (a*r?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.303(22vgx trb ,m:dg3t-fascu s light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towarcg3vr x safd2,:m 3g(tb2u-std the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 o7b2exx5k /qflight years away. A spaceship with a cob5xf 7x oke/2qnstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is it: uex6 1f**jdyyynn,cs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton svuq.,w4px7p if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willv6w 5d/r, gc8.z 3hns zs3z*ppp vy*ys ypnpwzy.z3 z3c8 spgs6 hs*5r,/d* vvincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum if0,0 drs8 ov9xcboyg 5n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses ,vm tcgfh z+d.vbd4we1/1,kw$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would +rz.izyzhk )y. jkkva22j6n0be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction+.zkjz.ry 6kkh) n z2jiya02v ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram e9r hvyi+i+yw ,)ft)dof mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped 6* ps7 a0xpuivon Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 t0i 67pup a*vsxons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total e+ ma v6fid5m)rbahpj g8-3 c/hnergy. What is the speed of the prot36/cm - rphga vbhm+ 8af5)ijdon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton o,.g),iwo :- eczb.o aqrot3t is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumai )-:.ooor. ctwqebg ,3z to, in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during ad* .pz-4 t-ty hzu aazf sfu(2v*j.g7q reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a r/i/dts /vk,5tfdj x -weaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy 2womjf(m*w d9x)+e i aof an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kild9 j96g,m ezw5te8i pki 7dwmb, (qz/nogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0. , dtq68mznw/epg9,i(5j e7m bwdz9i k866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, fadw5qeqfkkm;fm s/v3nnu 11,;3 p ) q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factom* +h +xg7-mzsuk drug+7erz+r has its mass increased with respect to its rsmuz+rer-d+7 7gg u+ k +m*xhzest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun et k4u1ivnc 20du r16kat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sc n2duti v ku1e4k106run to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at b sxt5) (uz0;9b/f9 goumt upo0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity,90; mgu5b/(su )t9t ozfo buxp as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. r f9wy;.cop,t7 o.wca How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative fao9p,ww .c y ot;rc.7to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipyua9cyk rx2 at6pe7; * then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earty6x*2 a 79uycke rpta;h if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away o65j7o+ u uv(z1 hnjh o.vqb1cfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towar nuq ovb.1+jc7jo6voh uh 5z1(d the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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