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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, suce695s hialjy9g+y e7trd6x. jh as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitt+hgjs 67 .95drxejy9ta 6y leied

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system tj 59 *dt,d u-b1mvaakvhat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the vikifu, lk (9zi)b9h (phsible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to f :levyervh8c- /f*ve9requency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plaa -rx23luw4p mq j 8cq)qg/b9anck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val 6qirw80bha/ yu5t6fdue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thattc +za)1 :;gqzuy wa/l

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is 0)r95:deb 37 fbyn gu: xjcl bvdeb+4man accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depe rq2v6pnk )(grr/5n hxd;7r) kxpzy-wnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hal .cv,pq aty+1d9jw-x aved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has sc tjvg19u8frb-nl v:bw// - vthe lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect y c*vsiyn9eo jx-* s)1is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoe2r/7+ wedj hz5gkhe 9mlectric effwr gdmzjh+ 27/e5h9keect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelpx )n0 9hdg7gi3hdc:e ectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light eacoft vanl am.,/(h63qhah93 u hh deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surfaceu3fohl h( 3a mavnq ahth9/6., per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light anl:; *e.xt5yb joe,)y ykyq1j z 1ic6atd electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity ok1y;ejtace: 56tjyyio, *zbq)1yl x.f the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a su az*dii- jxi+7hb3. jvbstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the sc7aihdi3zjbj v.xi -*+ attered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l rd4 6)pb5 aadzke.,ik7f q7ibis incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the kbqz57. a7 )4i rfb6d e,ikdapwavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, the yfe5n giu q*1pza;+x*re will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scat3zl ;l vufs1.hosg1x4 tering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered sg3s;lf.1xo l1u4vhzat that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the g:g hbz/n 6l)u,scws)greatest change in wavel:6gn)w s blz,g)cu/ hsength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavedn/) : n,siyobz*ys1 olength of tozd*nio ns /bs)y ,:y1he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible )b,bk1oq8m6 dk,fosd for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a okko ds1b)bq ,6 df,8mpositron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de7s9uexr1 vnq:r k ,hng2orl ),3hkiv ; Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher s 1qp8ffu7 (bfjpeed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they+d; ;u7lyv pg e p,v:hmvbn2)n)w lcv4 are moving with thevy);nvn4dp7c; w2ve:,)lb uhm+ v pgl same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in ev* mj j jxm)z7,q.igw*f o9rw/geryday life imx.9jj q wo*/m,)fwrjgg z*i7s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope hav2xav:gx 9ub.ge over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope tss7tkv+ sis6/hat plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscops7s/s+vt6is ke is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indivioe k q6y/su 5qgflp6j: )a;r:sdual atoms? grjqf; k:y6ep:u/l ssqoa)65

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentu/z8o,0 ppxe r9 yg(kyqm of an electron around the nur 8p e09z/y,kgopxqy(cleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumpqydd0sgdy x upl- qd/o(+) 4;bs from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii inadf.h y8to*z- c(us dl1:emk5 a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a h25zq* bhlzmn 9m;nc (lbh1*uoydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the m+n l7n bmb,kk0dk6o.n ost intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperab b.m,d7 6ok k+knl0nnture 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of thfrat 55,15fst; z/ :ucieuwsbe most intense radiation from an object with temperature s:;fe5 / 5rs1tfzc,baut ui5w$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequn rj2 wn s5*oqdbq-p6-ency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency o,t 4id14of(bgj xn.vwf 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation ha tyv/qgudv.+fd.8g9r/6qn kgs energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagne y.-qvu 3tm7jutic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lighxvod;j6a;y) nz4 kd7n p1o/faxb3x5 5vsi6r vt having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengthnn.ph 8-pu+wwf;u x (d 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are phothn9oz:bn 8 8wt4n4aat8r kd6 hons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengt:t48nhhk a tw dn8br8a6nz9 4oh $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the max g jiz 7ps28omb11q:hdimum kinetic energy of the photoelectro11g8j m:id p2s zhbqo7ns if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 n2z3m hs bxbm()qx ,,znm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potentialxn zz , mbmb2x)3(s,qh of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm isi8zqrcjny 30, 1d3jty incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is theryqz31tj 8c3 yn ,d0ji threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm i9qhp+ g sd(13w ju8npyec /m(ls incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinp(j/9pqhwymngs 8( ecd1+3 u letic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light/m/pg*gcnj) p.f (vg i is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potentianf/pm(j*. ) pgcggiv/l is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What i(so,o gz1e y8qs the wavelength shi, ooz 8qeyg(1sft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal.hhpj k2lkjgq1 (b j(-* The wavelength shift is observed to b* hj(- hkkj21lqpj(g be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered byywfb4 mv-1/th free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetw/myvh4b t1-f ic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg;i vbvxtep ,w7)m(govgv1lyo8+ k)n) moving with a speed of 25 m/s (vioo , t mv)1w );yvp+v7eg)b8xlkng?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of ma4ohg7t*f7gy )cv ;yqvss 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m7ggy o*hf7cyvq vt4); /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associs;)fy37m r(3jxq yoy+ne )i cwated with an electron moving with a s )7rm;x3sw cyqyoyfji+3 en)(peed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelel:q8kav l rv,-rated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its waq:ll vv r-a8k,velength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference ofttz -) ,kabjs/7n-w)4ggm mei 100 V. What is its waveleegwj/b4-tg),n)- mzsmk 7tai ngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential y0fs 8wwh lytv; 5a5sll9-x(hdifference of 100 V. What is its momentum i509 (xywlslvyw l;h-at8 fh5 sn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentia(k v4mu6a s(ha m s4hlt9*u+i jgg)tt4l difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic en4u+ts6t 9 k4hm(gh4vi) al*a ut(mgjs ergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has ,gp1yuv(gr1 fj.pfc) a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This enerh.chhnbts(v:7 3 -/;hnn9wh qy7 phu kgy is not in the rel(hn.nc 3hb/sh97u:7 ;ph khhq-tvwnyativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tra: l r(*ukw hn* mmydsb5hm,,0lnsition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength m md :hnhlk,( *swb5y0u,rlm*of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its gr3c* 89k zqd. gp a+;kdtun4iglound state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n =9c* u4k;a g+lq8dgd3nit pz .k 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. a4pkle1*z j :y To which s:1* elypakz j4tate will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization a)d;9nxfj; yk energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizedi1s/9bq7wf k r helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from sg*b6(a*a;wu psefa.b tate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of fda57m)5qa g ethe hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = a egfqdm57a5)2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser kto:k 0jkp lpm4rblq9i:( (*lis 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involll0pm(lqk9r p:ji t4:kk *o(bved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aboua gbrc.:n.a3ebnw - .ut a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavengb cw..e: n.uaa-3b rlengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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