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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating pl q xd k9 ac8de7f/8ltg74fl4yuates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitted/cfx4k7dleg 88ftuqyd9a 47l

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syb9 j3) sr.vwxr):hxh vstem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assvv/3za /sqf8 xociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon giv y3j,75svj tjognug:o4 f 1*gves

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's c5uk q9pw;b*+xg md)pgonstant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valu-vluqlq ,t 8j4x,-.y kv*axete of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tf r -gqr3:mqjjpq y,ux) 68)qthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accu , qmxj1qpfpb ;r6r7o1rate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends on,tk4n bgl)3 b3+nwmd q

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factowtbc2u2lr yj5e0d ,g:r does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light b-5yxi nxhjx 7 q2-r,whas the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assu 0/bxpb gwahe8yhfw018e-9p l ming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal'svf na2s8p wq+*c*jz6 mm,ha0 h surface in the photoelectricq*+hp 0m nj28,z svh6*mafca w effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the followin r + *ck.6td)gzod(rdjg?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each lkhzm ja2g55+jzr6+s deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons ha jrzk+jshg+52m6z l 5itting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with b2;k7zw9jrc v: wijn4x y;riv 7g(,roo lue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. Ifri(xz9n wcyj:kw 4,oj o77v2g vrr;i; the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that stsy 03n(syt e 7jx*dj;catters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-raysjy j edyxns(;0s*3tt7 , we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of 2ax4 xouxc*rxv:s y 2vbj* 2u.wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we willcxv.xv4 2*xrso ubua:yj 22*x find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there w-i dcv*i 2uevuk)-n6will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency69na;+jne ueyo,6v:k v eqy-x of the X-rays scat :6+9 aykqeeveny-jo;,vn ux6tered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatteri +yobg 2isfp/1i7de5 +he mya4ng experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change i5 1mh ds2epyi7 /bia+f g4oey+n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating*:cop 4ksf* mx voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of tsf ok:**cx4mp he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for itkusxcy:roo0:.5lf/ kt s kl7) to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interactiony5 f:tlol0)xkcs kk7ur/:so. is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglqo: w0d)29lus jvjec5dre2tu dd35 l9ie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelera:2omx oeaxw8w0t.-y z ted to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followin ljf :o+7)bv ++g or9oul;kcclg would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving wk crv+ol+ufbgo+9 j l)l ;o7:cith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not nots +xv lryw ts8t/*wn;3iced in everyday life i vr;/s tw +txsw3*8lnys that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electro7aqymx ks0(.hn microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microshktd 1,6ytp.d(x bde4;be/ ltcope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscpyb tt;l( kd4xhe,d te/d61b.ope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indivik* +3c9v8ipw l8g h5hj-xcbbdeezl.z ,r4t4 ydual atoms9l4 b *wpcjrztx,g- 8i.b5vy38lh ze ch+ k4de?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Boh5jwhw 4ful )an1nmq0c0u- qp 5r model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nuu - 5)uphqaw0c4 wjq5nln0 1fmcleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n m j30y7wpkjdeeek1i (7t67o cj k*hg1= 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii t;j mh khmy:1l3rag g4 x99kj3mw26qh in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii ip ;uzadbcetqlc( ()txk4s y 9r* .c)*tn a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light v yf73f9pwln2ewvu : 6emitted by a giant star of sur6 elwpf:w23 nf9vuyv7face temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the m3 m1nyhld f-pg-7 hi:jost intense radiation from an object with temperatuln -hdp731i hf:yg-jm re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is cargo 39. +rwxdldkn(p8lried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequmy4 pjuuf) r85ency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation 2mn,uqo7+; pgp y (wt+hv3o pshas energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagne i0gckoy+hb8 um-7 o*ltic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red ligy .mel h,h)u,p6bz wq*ht having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon od ,mob/+cpba/f wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (lztb96d mxn28-gu e 4uAssume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengtht29u ud-mg64lx8ne bz $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic eneroz b+xdfpue4+ j-vy:)gy of the photoelectrons if buxv-yzj ) f+o4e +d:pthe wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is hw.u7d wxps:+ incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the meta7h.p +sd:uxww l?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm) kqoa8vt6yk +hv3rc6z xdf zh9c 51q5mki(:v is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. kkyr8ivv5 x qoccv) hk 3 :zam1tq6zd6+f59h(What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350cln;m/(ib 5 sh nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrnb c/l(i ms;5hons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surf(tiic)tjv*cuqr )* -kace of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photoc )c*tqic) k-ui*v(rjturrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 956ng4 ucbw:xoqx9c.j 0e. What is the wavelength swcjx u q:cgnb69x.54ohift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift isxxldjr.)y- 4 z:t8nb h obsn-) b4xj lx8hrtd :y.zerved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm a t cjr r*;1tzos-k*7vkre scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eacz kstt rc1-;o* r7vjk*h recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mal wq/*.u 7xsjjss 0.50 kg moving with a speed ow*j.jq7 /luxs f 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball : sklkv+wz7 *oof mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/vs l 7kok+z*w:s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assohi 8zaq.us ga8)zrd8y5x*o5f+np5fds/(xky ciated with an electron moving with a speed of u5)rfha5ys/sx. angyd(qf dkx oz8*5 88+ pzi$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. o r8+ t; dkmidi 5++wjnv20ethWhat is its wavelength? t ++ 8 ietkjid5hv2dn;+0mrow

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratyv vp-c4q:hkq:,dwe ;ed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelec- ;qvyhk4d:v q,w: epngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a sb:sxne h(wm l7frl mwfw/5fr; )6 +o+potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumls mn ffwl75b e/ 6 fw:xrwo)+hsm;r(+ in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference owu-, h7fsbk8 mj-i5 mmf 100 V. What is its kinetic skwmmumf jh,-- 785bi energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of l(8i5eil6 bf 85ji s z;cwpz.p$4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its envr6 bmq lf1 73vq .yyb4e;.yipergy in eV? (This energy is not yrvy.1 lvi;bfq bp.3m e76qy4 in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrq8v-3i l/zmwn2gn a6 iogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state.- vi3lw2amn/ 6qgz8n i What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its gry -ef+y9j(ywzb l 4p7uound state is -13.6 eV. What is the en9 - (yuze fjbyy7w+4plergy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. .6t 5 e fvh.p;kitgd:uTo which state will the eleck.ide 5tv:h f.6;uptg tron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutra y hbetm02cyzzn.4.(e l hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of ofa2re9:r *gysingly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to kcgyoot5p9l6coq.4, state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its enk iby(m, nmatwy74bd3ai52t8ergy in state (id 2aktm3 nbtay7, w 84ymib5n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser izaj z66,kv7kc s 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states invzakj7 6k, 6zcvolved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by 9f-mg;z8bxh x n = 4. How many of the el;fm9 x-xhgzb8ectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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