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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the e5 m/b o3 jwoxks-m*.lssu 59mjlectrons are emittedxos o muwj3mks.5jbml 5s/-9*

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system th;*li c3xrqy wv)95p.rwnzg;ev . 3bmeat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with thjz cbgik38 c,usn8/ (ag52e jze lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a giverow *a0 +n )pniz2hj.4(lqiqan photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI uniutxf2 nip3wl ;4 -c4tqts of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val9har k.is* zm3l2r.;o.+nsu hfn yvx9ue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle2lxi:o7ph9w: c y06h/) qx5 ucsdjrsv that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an anm+xbgbj sy1n 9;,:vh u+kbm hr 6+ls-ccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon 5 g85 q hjjjk+agt(6nqq eh7.qdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy chan ; 53b6axpsl ;(npf *qhyl oio-/k9gpqge?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the len .q/qoy1bb ygvbd8yv+)1/ xowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuming6gpt s9-nwkiw e::um9

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelx*y bv7,+ w *vexz.xbhectric effect, the photvbyz.bx7* wxxve *h,+on's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of xq.ne::d-i- xlfb yx0az a2o)the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each del-s8ffs9wa7mf ..p tgeiver the same power on a surfaces e. fp7gas -8fm9wt.f. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and el/j fj6gq xc* op-0iva7ectrons are ejected at a given rate e7iacg*0f-/6j vpqoj xach with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency fnnq0ek55oolkz 4wi0oj r(m(e- o:nu +0:fn qe is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will ki 4n:n-o :okq+un n 0q05(z(0fm5oolrjewee find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incid f;bxl/op ii*-+n)ru9wy *x4yn riw:lent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directionl/i*pn:)ifu ir 4-xy+;xrw9ln o by*ws. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase i-edbf* cq-q 3rn its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle ijluax e,/ v*3ag0i;vp6z t ls0ncreases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that a,e6 zjxt;u*lvs0 g/0 ia lp3vangle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle prpy *oc6rgsgnip 1p+f,y /oo4:oduces the greatest change in wavele*oog1+4n /cps: f,g 6yiorpy pngth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, th4 sw8wc uxs *dds2hqpn-a/0w-e minimum wavelength *d w- sss4a8-qpcnuh0 dw2x/w of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intgtdy3nq) 64 hd pys+v8eract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is refn)g8 v3+p46t d hqdsyyerred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelendlak9 atypqiz ;28 (c 3f(4ovlgth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higherevm6;5h 4z qd 0hdttp- speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following w t n26ys+c;e0d crawri0(p hu)ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the c 2c6 s(0 arp)duwtn ier+0;yhsame speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not:rd,e9w8 tclp noticed in everyday life d: wp,r9t8lecis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscop rfbnga+ g ;bqw.f+(2me?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the saer (s0 )w g5bpv)02xt rwrrga2me role as the lenses do in an optical microscop 0w) 0)pgrbevrr5t2 2wrxa(gse is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capa hej3,hk:v tis/ct wfa8r :3e)ble of "photographing" individual atom ,st3:irkfah hceje/8):3tv ws?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the at9h.ov crwn-u4 om, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucleusw4.-hcro v9 un

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one wh lle; ,0 iplrpe;,ee+.xfva0r ere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit ra:hwfmtt; gv*66vif t n9ys(d ,dii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii inb7d w6yvpv;e(x k1p. i a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitrc,x2k o nq,u26 z4p ivs8ne0oted by a giant star of surface temp2 nk8u0exc2 voi,zrn4qo ,6pserature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most inten 9oc 0ltbjv*53g(k ,og9hfy nfd63dovse radiation from an object with temperature 33lchbky,0ovdj9dt( 69gvo*noff g 5$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with7d34 jzsrc5aawr pl,, frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fre 2dum, v2e-24ehdyw 3;j*a euossyzo3quency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrom25drv - ilxt5mjub2( kagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enerikzx)w3yy b z:5c (8xsgy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavel(n alxpjh)p ;:ength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carrig5/x x ab 1v .mgpe9tb91bm1sued by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapzioozs w-of,o426)dl or lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochrwfz 4,oio2 -d )s6loozomatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy o.a agyhv y+q)zj +sh31f the p)yqg+a+ jysh1vhz3. a hotoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden (r-20/2j j mfmtu-zzx nsh.knkzm ,-pt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the2f nz xn2z(pkummtr-.hz m - k/sj,-j0 photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm iqw 8,kerd6v eg;v,xa4cj5(m es incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequen kea gc4 6x,edw e;rv8v(,j5mqcy?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident (y :y5e/munkcrkf3dq,(1ee4xi zi d9on a metal surface, the stopping pot:/y3 4cqek5in d m91dx ryfe(k(zuei,ential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface oew 0c ur7 fe58fwo2(y+cg snx0f a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required tc+e2cn8 fux0w50y se (orfwg 7o make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Co 1i49w5f*kvmliar 0fbmpton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?w9 b4ff lr5 0viami*1k

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shifoh 8,hut3, k)l wmpps0t is observestm 3wl,h)oh p8 u,k0pd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0./;gg,8wv d7umo19 ty+p kqje0 5b yhck00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic enedoj+m9 g 07k hpycw,;8egk bv5q1 /tuyrgy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of a49i 2 lxh6l+8bohkvtg:+c jr vxly 9-mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed ooxl+ l8ab9 4vhkj6xy:c+vtri-9 2lh g f 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglt rxsj0gxig; )10 /6vq ya0ts 69pbnfpie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3016 ix fqb;tgy 0 ng)pj/p a06rxvs0t9s m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the gf 6 z:gs*0ucmmatter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed g*zc: 6fmgsu0of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thr( 6postvee -bop*5fe) ough a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavete* e-o5peb) 6fs(voplength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is i)041o/fql)ern;opr rtaj lg( ts wavelengt;l4feg oqnr1r ao pj )(/rl)t0h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerc56q2(eb4ep 7smjzzd ated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentu 7mqpjsc24b5 ze6(dze m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe12tzoe, v uyqplv*6z5rence of 100 V. What is its kinetilzp 1e,o2vtu*yq zv65c energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg y;c* u0fd/v:,nbp ek shas a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12k5 8xzojnjh)4t1r) np3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relat 8j5xnpnkj 1hzo))4rtivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from q0 trnr: 9t(at:)n4pea g/vrcthe n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitte9 t vpa crq/g):4t(r:ntn0erad photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground st+2a0zkb +tidd ate is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it 0db iza+kt+2d is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of q:amx 95v xx 0uo.q+gpenergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electrooxvx9u0g.pqq 5: am+ xn make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atoc3sz kuv0s069 q9u,ktwd /ty:pjx * agm?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singlyhbktc4a 9dkzpbkq a *osc9+ ;68o1+l v ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition g;,1r5,j:rmv-d.j lv ba82oyublzgnx * v:kafrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 e dwhcb3p;el* +V. What is its energy in state n+bhd3* p cwl;e = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 2b yx h(k: lhm6ek,/arnm. What is the energy difference between the two enera2h rmh(b:x y kelk6,/gy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit c9xc66qde: bmt0/prbb (m6at u haracterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths f6 r/abtu6( :0qbmm6ed 9tcbx pit into the circumference of this orbit?

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