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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found iny-iv6hq-m7nsv.no6 a38j v dtside a CRT, the electrons are emv.6i j tas7y ov- 8n-nmvh3dq6itted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system ti2z xu: 2)/ tr6skd e+m1uvcyuhat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with th,glp mx+8: wfle lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photony;pt8cdo:g ( uc+ic:x gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI ungd wfqj+gpi+t6u3.i8s+ vw,iits of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ay: v2bvyaxn)b /ko73 a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thafli 13ps69zypt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statep b . b7ul ugosk(8g7e6sj8+vnment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photox--ga++x4epp- p u:vgo:r rk fn depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is kbvb;5 nz*)-(u/5gxscdmzdk *(mep nhalved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photonfok-f-1wr/u cj2 ;4 b h0-eojf hmy)bqs?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainfk/l x2;vqc7 ee /*sf5 y:xeebable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface id1s l-gah7iusd 9w /*up*kw/fn the photoelectric effect, tp-l*s1/ a9udih* /g d swfk7uwhe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on wh3f2 ulb(l .6lm ci)nun0b*k hhich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver -vxzz ;i 1nsuoj2qx08 92jvkithe same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greate-v0sj2n8 i;1 oxixk2qvz j 9uzst?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are p6h ;7,b scxd2oen ak1ejected at a given rate each with a certain amo1 2x s;,ehc76aon kbdpunt of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incidengcl1n,oy6/,v sdi2n:p/ dd n+altj*st upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency d psiadnn/s , +,vl/ 1gl t2j*nyd6:ocof the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is in/ /ark30owyaf cident upon a substance that scatters the beam in vrw a//f3aoyk0arious directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increbydr4w ;s5 3izase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, sfyeru4)2zg s 5cy)k5 sjz) :neb,t.bthe frequency of the X-rays scattered at that angye2c s ): f. s5nb,u g4yet)j)krzszb5le

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, whav4 e,qrah u:bm1d8qu6t scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelengerqu81 va:,4dmu b 6hqth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, thrhcw bh gv5n:87.k0j ge minimum wavelength of h:b.h7 ngcr58jwvk0 g the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes throc5ffd mp5t.l uob26 wbkwa001ugh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron anmfufcbpd o65 ba0 k.w52 0t1wld a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogpww 8 uo3 jq-am5a,(rflie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a h9 n suyl lba77i :3yyf89w0kbuigher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallestf ) , h+86aqwgay2-eiwfd8 yzn wavelength if they are moving with th8h8-az+ nyewaiy,f )6wfd g2qe same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in ey)5u9fvh h9l everyday life i u ly99)5evfhhs that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscopl2 tk bnzux--0e have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the se)mt jw:1x.;de1biv f ame role as the lenses do in an optical mj1t weei; m1 :f).vbdxicroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indi.3xb am. j; cmburs5a:vidual atoms?. urm:m ;absbx3c5aj.

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angu 6 p.ojegec /ak4r) sykwf(+1glar momentum of an electron around the nucle.o6gy)rk4cs gj( wekae/ 1 +fpus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to o u8be( 5f j/ceu.uenj;ne where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit rh ydh4ql*gq:fdo5v2kade1u /5 a; i7kadii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orb(7d 56;gu t cismf9(s jaf(orxit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lighz0hskq5 xu v*);(tz:n(r- )vrvojpfj t emitted by a giant star of*vz: pt) -qj(5; zs( ovvjn0xr)k urhf surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of th vr ssy0v6;ho8e most intense radiation from an object with temperaturssv yrovh8;06 e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carr05bio z(omqh +j/ifuv7yx17z ied by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photonygs7o- o-/w 4u. ankzy with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation havj4ipbd22 ty- s energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radieav16b/ ; nmmlation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red ligh 25 id4qwzj-q cs-sb g:p85okrt having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of xu9p ) )za:f6 tz kxmic.5vfu.wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor ldr: ts(enayoga*t zi7042bh(amp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and oy07hnars4tza( *i d(2teb: g of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetiab .p8/jsmdxhc b(1u8 xuj:g1 c energy of the photoelectrons if bd g:8 h1ax(jpujm .sb1/8xuc the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stkh-gv p*s5*0yzh 2ux xopping potential of the photoelectronxhz0kuh -vgx**p2ys5 s is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surt v95(itj+utt ;f(a 0jwf8wvy face, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold ftv 8tjfj tvu0(9w( w5f t;iy+arequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, uq6t:ek:+tj8m8r qk5sq ,+n nx xq2fv the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elecke+q tn kmuvq6 5ts2::nq8xr+jq8, x ftron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the lcmpscv* 1.,tcm no:df 17pjli4ej4/ surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a,/:nt 4 1cjloc m14e7dvjplfmps. *ic 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelenb(zj hskq v e682po)o)gth shift2ooze6hjs8p )v b)(qk?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nmv 0ese 0+iurrt--s sv5 are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observet svs-e i0-v rr5esu+0d to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength fal6 zxn gi ;7ve xpm0e4;7*fuof 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic4v7um ;*gel0pxin6fx; efa7z energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a baut(xt 8 p.zx7yll of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/s?zp .78ttx( yxu

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball v. .o(;,4uwteqk,j;yxrqx.2 qqlg udof mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3e qq2x.(dg4xkt q.;luy .juqwr,,vo ;0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movigp g 1*-wx0fcbng witwpgg-*f1xb0c h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is ico)izo o24.iy v7kc k.tso io47)kcvozi2..c ky wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wh7yz)jtbb: dr 1eomv 3(at is its wavelengthto1 m3 vjbeyd:bz (7r)?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference3 +)rlgwo+dkd of 100 V. What is its momentukd+r) 3dlwg o+m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whaw)1u40ycdk gb t is its kinetic energy?g u1k0c4yw) bd

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wav fgew)bgh/z h8l d85/xm1mzf8elength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in e a vjkp8hc93.nV? (This energy is not in the relapnka9jvh 38c .tivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom 0cvbtzp -qz+* rsvv c4+8dov6makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emittec0r8* p zo4cdb-tz6+v vqs vv+d photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hyd-v l0ay w2l mcnu)5(pwrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the2u-l5 0)cww pla mvny( n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon ofay1h9ww)z zqk pn+n(y3c y ;-d energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trkwc9; 1z- )paznq y(yhny+d 3wansition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the,:b yrfn0wh5 52wxyy f neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enerbw 3r yb*,db g5 q*bt-mp98q9cnfp l6dgy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydroge+ jtopfle w 637em:is1n atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its enxs +*sm- px5kc8 wjxfui0.bs1 ergy in 8+ xim*0fskx1j w sc-5. xpusbstate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.)z9mx7f 7z xho3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in l) ohz7xzx9 f7maser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit e 9i1zpng-,z0,t i vfwcharacterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference ot0-ezz 9vin1 pgwi, f,f this orbit?

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