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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are9xp*ap*y.s(rv bh t0 k .ya bs9*h* pkvpr0( txemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syst crcrt( +kjz ;*/z fy/x*oz2nzem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperatempp848q; ;ciqi sk /:zrjsb6ure?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given9 9oadiy+*ko a photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant 0):b1 zkdi nqvare

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has :fetzv w 07( tkm3w2lm5vor.xa value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic; /ee-x tet 1a-*al.v0l+u(uosiggjwle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuratv-g9 c p0e0+zek:lfvuzu f.t38x/ jpze statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photo+ui: zolyoq7 fih *v/0/na yc2n depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is ,d).0mu vljlbhalved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lb xrzp ex7(xppw2;( 9cowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effn3spffek)(ju.oo t -ifg + (/h r*go;ject is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an elect0gev/9 l,iokj ron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon oi gk90/el,jv's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the pholsv7jur8sh9(r/ k -satoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vio w l+3j,vw*yyflet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting tw j fyvy*l+,w3he surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected ataa jcx)2o/5ssc5/gh*e j 7d lv y4o ;,du4yvhr a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is incrd5r*;evc4gus2ajvxsc o7 4)/5 h/ alo y yhj,deased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that dkctn5ha -,j1 scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rj1n-,ac5 kdhtays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance xc6vp znew+z8l rjt6,p)t b. pb ,i;f2that scatters the beam in va x+.,jt) nb wfvppz8 rl2z;c6,tei 6pbrious directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there willa7nqaeeez ;)o :0ougnag)e, 4 be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering ang,i w*plrq3j6d;1 xjyl/+ tlv tle increases, the frequency of the Xw1d3 ,i+rpllqx6lj;tt/ vy *j-rays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scati -aksr 54o:dr j.glv01l)j jttering angle produces the greatest change in wavelength?l)1igjkal5 4 -:to 0sd.jrrvj

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray 2hmk/kkht f) r,d0tt-tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of thetmhht2/,t) rd0k f kk- X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through mattepzsqzpa) 8k 47r, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interactz zsk)74qp a8pion is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wdo+ rg18j0bvr)/itpv /)h pisavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is /).7d1cjr(ez nm1p5rjo/yc4t wun2 mdt9mmd a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the small)z b *pevv ai6(kwih+-est wavelength if they are moving with the same hkv-ipb z6 vi )eaw(*+speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lk)zhoh wt9x ;x78 ml)iife is thahxhk8; 7iwmtzx)9)ol t

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have overw( g1bmq7j psp-t/4x1lrby2 i a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope thagbzm2xq4,*o z) bm l5yt plays the same role as the lenses do in an opticzq24mg5)ym b,l *obzx al microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micros * dn*xw0rc4nh;m+esxcopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms chm*e;xn *n d0wr4+sx?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular m(;sy kva bh3(jp9(9;3tzt* pp lofd amomentum of an electron aro(t9ka *s3 p;f(p9bvoap (jlt; mdy3zhund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one on rbz)99sh q(where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydroges6 stxlmy2 8a7 qz;qh-n atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbic ,v4ijjr:r8f t radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most inrt53 n*: )kcwli4x27obtdcw ctense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 500btri4t:c)73 2x *5wkccw lodn0 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intens3d pu .t+dxci)e radiation from an object with temperatu3d) tidc.+pxu re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequ13d 3i,woo n9am ewpt,ency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon w vh 4z+jlh,4 iz0bm3j+ogu.hqith a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiow.y*: (py-rz/l6dagqfj;xx kn has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of el ;i p:v1uwh h28fd0 ,hlx9 n7r(qbfwuvectromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red ligxg 2p ip h-uq9g,kj:g5ht having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengti vo:d8ir*cbvbk(568wdd0 q ch 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emgpmp27:x id pl ;xv+yar/2) dwitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of waa2vr )pl:gm;py2p +w dx7dx/i velength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functiyo3t* /6oda;jqo q1 suon of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons q s/o6 u;q jod*y1to3aif the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metalv5cvtv(u3c3 mo4 tm.m fyxt- : surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectru4(cv txc3vvtt-3my 5o. m: fmons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm iszpdqai- sajm3-l b u2174qoy) incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold fre1qq3sdbma i u ap zj7-y2-4ol)quency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, :pwy h/gv:t o6the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electry:v/ptg:6wh o on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with er42* e/ yqmd/xopf*c9 q0 y8bay :qsxwork function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potes9 pf*2x q4 /cy e8qmqy*:bxd0o/rayential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wave ytgf;2sils 45length shift2sfy;lgt 4 i5s?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm awz,ib gx .e;d*m 92s 5b0uafbxre scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to dfbg i59*0x .;2w, b mabexsuzbe
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by+c pi.epvd wn. w09ft *e+fla, free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each ,wt0 .ic*l . nfe+ep+ wdav9pfrecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mat ++cg rdso8.t-mr,wq vter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving withdvcr o+ sm ,r.-wtg8+q a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving withjj5av(o q(lu1 a speed of 30 ju(1o5(jlva q m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associate+7 00a wcw,vwsoo6 et-qswrw.d with an electron moving with aotqwar0 wsw+o.s v0-6 ,ww 7ce speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t)p :jfs4w sc *6pmbnk eazp))u,e53gxhrough a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelen j4n)p )pc3fmgxa6epw z5,:ekusb)*s gth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wb rp2 d0w/w+e5f6dk s5m+oxedavelength?d ed+s5of+wprk b e/d w5mx620

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential.zp88xn org 1z .qf/6ww,kxgo difference of 100 V. What is its momerwq .x/on1go kfz,.w 68z x8pgntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 16 caeo w.;5hah00 V. What is its kinetic ener5.ehwc a hao6;gy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength 8 ti )m xuio.w4gw:q3wof $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? dom-j,d9-p lb-q icz 0*w)ust7gr5pt (This energ*rbt)dp iqz7-c- o jm,w-s5u09gpt l dy is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to thus+) f s2ubg( azbjn z 2+(zqpvl+z2z8e n =uvzq us 2s2+z2l zz(jz (bg+)p8fa+nb 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state n) .kw1id)dcu is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it iun.i d1kc)d) ws in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in tha2.y f s+ xlfo7a kzo-,m(zeoo(a6pm.6sh (she ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the xs fo 6zok7h p(o+ay.zf6-m(,2lsash e.ao(melectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatioa7rhs l,cq *e8n energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singlj 8.)gj;xkl01* l ab vo;gtvpjiq.a/k y ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom z2zwj3s9bern 2ch)9x must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Wlzws-+ral(gn 6/:,mk t6ygak php 5-ahat is its energy in state n = 2n-a gs,a+lp(amykl :h6gw 5z/k r-p6t?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy differe: x1hxvv*j-sv k02ch0a uogw:nce between the two energy states in1hc aohwxxk- vs2: v: 0vugj*0volved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbi+ o-v; krij.6walair 9t characterized by n = 4. How many oi-69ok .ivr warlja;+ f the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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