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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as founquqszry0 b e0i13f4h-d inside a CRT, the electrons are emitfbh zuir 0e-1y0s 34qqted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systera uif d605hv,1:hhnlm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrumqyu-va+c .u. j is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given pheqk +q a8c)e1m;bk.aj0 8kzwg5tug:f oton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck' j5 smr.z.bq.5 *lceoys constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vaj x+ini9 jw;u 8xe5j6jlue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particq(ym ,a1k)mm dako:- dle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statementxbevfw.7e 6 jj0*l/zo?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends /sx0nrn8 ()g.3,ps lw: qnrq8uj hugcon

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change /gpbt9c12tmbi5ch x:?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the l.sg7o pm9x ss0owest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explanqumq9b rp)oc1af+. sp.q,7pal) d e,inable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the f3/tglfz1am; photoelectric effect, the photomgfzl t; 1f/3an's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the7c lw21wy48y;g tbavh photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of v/9 payhkl2 ef (xonp;::4q tc0f9ifchiolet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second th:(;effq4p 0yo9 hc9h t ia/lc kxnf2:pe greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with bl4;h).pvhbouibd) )u que light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, )iquhv4do)b; )hbp. uelectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is inchv+o9oq 6uz :fa n, 94v,v;glnizo o,cident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we 4vczhno v9 nz6vu,l,, +ioqo:f9;ogawill find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatte 2g*v;r tmwc8jrs the beam in variou8*mg2;vcwrj t s directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increas,y7lwze-r c4 wuyc,jbo8g 1 h5e in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the fr1qxt2hypf1+u:9)rp pc4wu wi jjt 9.sequency of the X-rayst1fp y:c wq)suup94.jpj xrwh2t+ 1 i9 scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering yv qk1h 1pf,9qj .5poqexperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chapqjf51yk9q., v pq1ohnge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavemgpd) ua+hjo+ (e(fgt1of/5mtp1l 8g length o ()tjm+teg1doup/ g8 ma(h1pf og5l+f f the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matjwf0xl4i4:j)po *d kfe 1;luzter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that d4 z*f:)ju w fo;ikj1x l40pelan electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasterj,n/pgmuwxz6 w )* e9c, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease 93jbuy0 *1r o8ebwu0it day.k in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if thyet5,yrxkh.0qr1 jux*s9 i :1w7cmudee-*kzey are 9 e*uq5e1syx j. rmw- 0ck,hyuzr1d*xk7:itemoving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike 4- y bttlbp)9dnature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday l )tptybbdl- 94ife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a ligv/9p6qsx 2.;lfk4wakn)b h ee ht microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role n/u.lrd 5p loz2x9y7tas the lenses do in u.ozl957pr2 ntld yx /an optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" a2m6+j; r uxkymr32br individual atomux + mam 63j2rrybkr;2s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum orn te*oe+4uc a9g9 x+cf an electron around the nucleus++949ecca uexn gr* ot

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an o;q 1,mfvjb-5emiy1r drbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radi- 6k. m300gvu iplurali in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at07-v npzu b. 6c)9lwc y2iy0ugwsddx*om

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mosta xma3nzh1lu: (l8 j8tyuj3q6 intense light emitted by a giant s8u 3aj8mx3qy l j1l6 nhuzat:(tar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of thefo+.b-i (q-eibr94zja ls8d n most intense radiation from an object with temperature r s94oi8n.fj -lbaz iq (+bed-$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frewofk 6-f;m3tfy d4n d81 bc5vdquency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,0 9crr h-8jb4 ld-ay+gw00 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radian) lm kv5k/koi9p r0wu a1s++etion has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radia.cbst3/c hh 9jtion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelenf) ae8vpz5/e*qj r8hd4z m, tngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a pho nu )m8+uso00x vib7bhton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assd 6q9x;,r 4lvgmdnb+dcc ;s2x ume that the lamp's light d s4;6 mdxgv,lrq+ncb;c9xd2 is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work f1l.*2e3 snrt:(u-dfsnnyce e/ds +f gunction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photds:fu*e 12tnf-3+.lsenrdg ecy /n (s oelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopq:zl(-qyv ;tkw l7y*oping potential (; ty-y q*:qw7lvzko lof the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinz8c6mql yc px2gv ab1 b8fu;4n9n14 ubg potential of the photoelvc1mz4b8f 9bn64q n1 8y ;bxgc auul2pectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35-i-u w1-2upfonh3 bex 0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electn 31o- -eiubwhufp2x-ron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface o+p d+s1 cq8r c14h8c9iemxdrcf a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the811 qp+c cc+es9ddhcrmr ix8 4 wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angl6+gp :k1dfx*3ozc ehke in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi3 zk:ce d*gpkxfho 6+1ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. Tf2 59r*,ki xw/t . p9wdromipche wavelength shift is observed t2xi9mc p5t9fdkorir /,.ww* po be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattere98 bhsh,w, c ywnkxgz5wt 7d911a2rw (7vkn pzd by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?w 19 v(w87gxr yn5p2k tcn b1z7h9w,, kwhazsd

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the waveleng)j 1zdlhr7s.rth of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/hl17d sj)rr. zs?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wzkx 8lcpdss19(pm u50 avelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of ks (mc58d1p p0z l9sxu30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electrom8; f-72yq6*dmptpg9b,h p t)oavqfn) * czvwn moving with a speed2ph*7z 69- yvdqc ;*t)m t) , 8bwpapffgmoqnv of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a poten7dhmgfq nk *gbgm.qhsf*w)1(n dm/.n.i ).kvtial difference of 150 V. What is its waveln./ fk *hi .m) ngnmfdkq(g.1hbvgwm 7*q.sd )ength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is4x mum9ya7u5-+yp jy r its wavelength+r-ymyypjuuma 79 54x?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceler,fx3w.l 2 qgtxated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum tgqfxl3. w,x 2in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1wmw0bu, b zi*:0e+jzk00 V. What is its kinetic energy* :zw,+bzmb0ewu0 k ji?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavele2.p 11q0ijzul :qtln ength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 m3 m jsmh/z+u)ne7 e,pnm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic h)e+u/mze3nm jsp7, mregion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to r3ykpencxgku 2g e5x0i2i( ()the n = 2 state. What is the w5 ckyix(gprg)02 xei2kn 3u( eavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrog1ij zt/mti*o5ch2tfj 2ip (o; en atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is thtf2mip;i1 5zt2hjiotoc j (*/e energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. Txn5ds6-n+s c/ ne+ftj cmh2p9 o which state will the electron make a transtc /hnfnm+cx-ejd5n2s 9p6+ sition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of thsddvd rs318bg4 py2(1jzczezl91 ;zee neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization6-yvf dw6z3bd energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, tr y rwc emw rvz/(u8r303wl)(y/6nb tehe hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the ener89nz/p 1z 2mmvmv0c4lnqtp0 kgy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in q9/ 8lmc4mptvzvn20 z nk0m1p state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is5h4 nbdyao;g1yr 7(ua the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser aog1yurn h 5ab(a;7 yd4ction?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by6)94b,*i qadc 0gwj5lqe,7giykb5 ;grmpui g n = 4. How many of ,g4)j95kb0m igrbig iu l;5 6yqgdeaq,7c wp*the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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