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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrox d:wz)9b8z pvns are em9zp 8zw:b)vx ditted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syst g0sj4gr:4ze kem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrs,((cfe cy 23pdi)tdyum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photof)9 jr w2l,3cp 2thqnqn gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI u6*py.3mew d g9w:eqa inits of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has dyq j5z8s43 gja value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tha6;q u9 (hc)sfps-ib qdt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingr+ ae2 7ynw8nkf(bbtjgm/* y6 is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depeo2l.7)d paf4wf gx 5jhnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by w 8lcy f/k:bedl37 kvhob a6m,8hat factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the 54gjx1hgoqn,ij ) j u kohi7i;.:p;gwlowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect wu 2tbf2u+m m(is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in ew8y7jng s5lvl n268 pthe photoelecsn2pln6e7 g 85l8jvy wtric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on - 0, strpl+8ayqx f1if5oto o0he3uv 6which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet ligh0fo.m. sj f ex-*ts/yxt each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting thx.s 0*o tfm y.fe-/jsxe surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue lighr/yxiz tgyb; i,b clzf/l2u.qwn)6- ;t and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, eyzbrwl;/.xu bc-nf l6qzty2/) ;g, iilectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is d t(a/ hz.mtulen8by:x2vlbcev/6 d3x73 2asincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of th udb7:zl6(v8nxh3 2x/sm ty.b va cled2te/3 ae scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelj -wxxsc4.;t zength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the sca.tjwcxxz; 4s-ttered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an e-kloq7 jv/cn51 f4ntnlectron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, d*k8+1cui ghg8 d l,(vu fpo(gthe frequency of the X-rays scatteredvu *1 dh8 gi8d,cg fpo(k(+ugl at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatter:bzj b qbufp3.c eni*(0w /mq8ing experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavel 0i./e c8mu(jz :npqbbb*f q3wength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the auuj1zg9om uf 3b4t5)minimum wavelength oauf um 3uo 4jz)t9g1b5f the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for eb1k 4t(zoao9(q9zfb y ffzm9z*r*t* a d8d,iit to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a 91 dba9oo8zzm a fkttz*(df(4*e9fzbyq,i r* positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, fogq kl*9kv-q-29)e 4jj48 8dqip rhrq qq5gy its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease90g,p.m csl 8c.x) kibwbssb4 in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have 4whd blmnrxzjf r5:*-s xn4 ..the smallest wavelength if they are movingn.jfz*d4h-5x l bn.rs wrm4x: with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not n2ao;z2ifg /yol 6w*w qoticed in everyday life of2/g*y a 6 wlo2w;ziqis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have uzha: zg* 8yf;over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscop wni9:pv:shc t;z e1b3e that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optic:psctve;b 9w3:n1ih zal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micros,e.ux ef. -nc vw-nep4m5j7focopes is capable of "photographing" individual atome-v5f.e-xcm jenu7 w,f. onp4s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of t,gr7r 15b6k fcz+m yvqhe atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucgv f67yz5r 1b rc,+mqkleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from ac mqef5z9fr0+ p,vmq,snrt3 +n orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydroger8; 0,kkoo b ;gfd8uphn atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hyv1*fe;.9dpsktu o+y);cuu3rdz zm cxm2 .ll*drogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengovipb1ywd+4b. (5uii y6j*u cth corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of s4pdiioyc5iv.+uj y 6b1u*(w b urface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiataqqe swr2f2t:b50xc : ion from an object with temperatu0 cwf2 q:qxs5ae:2b rtre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a c-a. o.emo+japhoton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carw xwg6y3 y a*xxunhpgi/x :--+ried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetvyg.mye 6bt +5s j3.qiic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electroh:i+l ,mevg 745kogt amagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ene:n cy7 t)eylx*cqo4e+k h;3qmrgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavgj5 ac0v0 tm:c4givg; elength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Ass8enq wr3ahz873i:/ spmxpbcybo74j (ume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of 87ma s:bzr8 oxp73e yjniqc/ (whp34bwavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximu-lcq;w,49kvspchi 9 ym kinetic energy of the phl4,vky9i q9 w -shcpc;otoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stof9r0:v zjvsvja m w:- fb8a1ma* ,e:zmpping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500fz arfw,v:m:08 s mjabv*j1azv- 9m:e eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on3k .m0 kbjllf) a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectf. 0k3)bj klmlrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppin7/5n ,0:avbd p:r8g r,k7i uwa7ta9jc bqeocvg potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enerrc,ujqb gr5oikna09,v: 7eadb7c/ :8 7atpwv gy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work fun tym)vj;:hpc z8 -6u dbwt4m+qction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potentialh4tw6;c )j+tpzv 8mumq- :d by is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What p )zgwn gq*kg6e1v-3m urv;o1is the wavelength shiftw*k1v-v m oug6 gg)q3n 1rp;ze?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by0i u4 w ld:oztuf:kvy(d9(kzbb.g8;n a metal. The wavelength shift is observe 94gu0iz w;.bydnk:8 kfotb(dvzu l:(d to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scatta eq)wcx 2015 tjg/x(s k1qeqpered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy ofqc11swe/qa0( pjx )x 52 eqtgk each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of vkl/ . 3 9ydz 0sp5wy 3dkjle61a-zgofmass 0.50 kg moving with a speeda 9 yk op dz3yjfwvds1e53/l6gz.l0k- of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 gy eu/r)/kq +fefp5jk ; moving with a speed of 30j )ufre;k5k /pyqe/f + m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of theerz3t7s,su26e (cc*mspsf * g matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed of (r*, cus s2m6p*sfgc3e7zs et$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potkno pemn7f1- *ential difference of 150 V. What is its wanp*ok m71 enf-velength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is it.wi:i z k-0/tm xqu1gks wavelengt.mu kik1/0-w gxt: ziqh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dikacc2z4, v9mqfference of 100 V. What is its momentum inc mcaz2q4k9v, $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differenchu3 +rank2oeo;l2z b1e of 100 V. What is its kinetic en z12ln+o3 au2k;ehrbo ergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavele*op g5zykx- ffzru,h-oad2iu17*p e4 ngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What yl9phsqth) dt r-r;4* t,d kj*is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic region.)rl4krdy hht psj9tq*),d;-* t

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrl -uia fq70whrnmu)s v/ m1 g*u6olodk8-ic .9ogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is twl8osmq *lcdra)mi0u io19n 7 6u- fk/gv.uh -he wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Whaz)pe.gbf45zfai( 7 qat is the energy when it is in the n = 5bpq(zz7 a iafef45g ). state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground statdqv;9fv6x* au f:n/23 b rlpfwe absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a tran v2;/wf*drlba:pfv3f qxu96 n sition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutr dcao;w u.)b;qal hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energythh0 f vk .i1x7up)o5szs;n5v of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atomb *a*-v4tr m9 ylnczw* must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -xbr g( rk* -9lz;6stbs13.58 eV. What is its energy in stbrr9g bx6;tls*z(- skate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy di 0syo )x)yoka :md/g9c3e(jubfference between the two energy states involved in laser actioy3)sk: uooe gd0by/(xca)m9j n?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a singuwetkgd/ld9 -lyu -0 ,le proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the g,k0 -l9wtul/ uyde-d electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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