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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT,m s9ve-y()sdc7rfai n ;.:s9 c xtpxb4 the electrons are emix mts(i74s;c a.)rcp 9 bv-s:yxe9dnftted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thaktst 3) i23xvkt

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associats 61l6nul6nql(ioxt :-w5 tyked with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequencyks/yh2s+ 0 mfg for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planckdk527n7 -zy vmwq os5s.sg: dvn,/a7/dntiuy's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valup hdbsx,105fuz h1f/dd f 4pb,e of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatkt6 iruw3cx +rl* y::u

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statembg,ap3qg 6i1h m*3sljn*y, ueent?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depend;a2dmrf8shyxs 56 gmf4s5 d q+s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whp.6 z) fc2hg(is3yc- x/yyxlrat factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest ene5nzeoe-ptpo/ 7e5m4 /wn8jq lrgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumink1n1.lyo+ g * n-8d asw6fiwhxg

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the phot aw,kjqojdf9 n 23(e7o)clp3toelectric effect, the photonj3 3e9q2ck,p(o)anldo7ft jw 's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the foat7 j: zs7avscx4:e (pllowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light andm3kqgty.y4eqzs*160m ld: v a a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam y 1s0:*6kgqyltd3m.qz4m eavis the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with bl//uz:,yvw qvh ue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of ,/yu vhw :q/vzenergy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that s;aa: ew)n9iepe (s71t urh: bkcatters the beam in various directions. ekna r(1e b 7w:9ph:t;eiasu)If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that sca5gwh0bigs;6pch;fyjxp . 89 utters the beam in gb6. x s;hh5wgypuf8i9pj0c; various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, ther+ 1+drka+b .hpyqz/e re will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increa8yp+uaz)rch m t63+ *6 lx1jvpfykm .kses, the frequency of the X-rays sck )u ma+y63z+ptpf.* y8vrc ljm61hxk attered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produce15*ppo3* +r pkm6aou iksobu.s the greatest change in wavelengtp +o ua sp pk1*bookmiur6.3*5h?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is do)zp. pmbd66tq.nm el.v 4kr t.ubled, the minimum wavelength of e.z.64q.lkdptb v)mt n6prm .the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to int1dsq9r-pv6 k weract with the matter in such a way that9sprq kv6 w-1d an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fq yk68v +r ha9dnej3e7e b;kd */fj:syaster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a detifg4zcw +77-t ;6np4 dfw wozcrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ari0y tj01u unqgnu o**+e moviu n0ut i*oyj+gqu*0n1 ng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a mov cqf :zijmun6q+90q +ding baseball is not noticed in everyday lifz9u6c nqjf+:mq d i+q0e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a l((pbulr (:0 ooe5nrzd ight microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the +0dvquar kf2d.v *3n gsame role as the lenses do in an optical micvda 2kdq+ f0 n*r.gv3uroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographinepboc x9z gt5:0lh*2vg" individual atoms?g9 *0xvbct 2e:lp5hoz

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momes-6c sh5ec2q0ex txjs:xla3 nx y*),cntum of an electron around the qnxahc t2yxel3- 5s6sj*xc0:xc)s ,enucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit whbt6jrt96b s d5ri9;h4:u*b npgfy6ypere n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a .;p kcm slob/q-3 cz.io4 y*thhydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orb*n,ik6ck i/kds2mv zo) )f. bn78ru boit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lighv9 y ei x+i3ko*mda416pbz;m yt emitted by a giant star of sur ;p1m6+3*vzmxib4a k o9iyedy face temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation fro :8 kzwuyilr+(m an object with temperaturwryu 8z (:ki+le $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with fre;tc,cke 9:pu rquency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fre9jhy im epqn1d;ng9) 8 i.cp;mquency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic)e97l, pfg nkvks;a8y radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.b-lg 1bf vi hto,z1)(n1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wav(hl 3+ak 2nu s18uxyzgak.c*aelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 68q. +dwc x7ogf9/ hlng60 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted ba-5waxx f9b3u y a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and oafuwa9 3-bxx 5f wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of t w i4vd*-i;zrkhe photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 4dz wrvi; *-kinm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incivrf/1v v-fe+ edent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Wh1v eff/+v-vre at is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, theq73 dj.6fx; fd0 3iw:bgstjor stopping potential of the pho6x ;t7b3j j gffo dq.w03sdir:toelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is pzgsl7 r (j6nxxm3 ,i;bh/3pz incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum gx7hx(3;/ n3i z mpbs pz6j,rlkinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal win j*a )1g mog0jfyut-b7 k(2zdw rf)b;th work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of lightw*0no)jtgkdy( uar )f 1mg;z-j 2fbb 7?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength e2 ol9adffrh.gk2/k: shift?2kd.lg: rffoa/92k eh

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatd kf9 qx w .b,/x+tatnxh-+d+*jz p;titered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observe -pk x*t,+w ;bzit.faxd+n/ xht d9qj+d to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130ei 0hc5 d)v 1-ognms)lo. What is the h -n 5o10icgvm) so)ldkinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of(jf4asgx+,altzv , 3h the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg mohx 4 +zg3,( ,atjalvfsving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 f+:z9o kb(e:uq8tji /jmvyl5g moving with a speed of 30 mmiv / qju(8lb:5+yok9jztf:e /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the makp q8* 0yhbtn.tter wave associated with an electron moving with 0 nhk.tby*p8qa speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of ax1o33gfdut ) t ;i/oo150 V. What is its wavelength? 3i;fox/1ou3)gtto da

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate;mhcqg/;ru 5 cwz40gg d by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelen; gqgmcruh4/wzc 0 ;g5gth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerridk9i - am90mclgv1 sn6vea5 z+1s-oated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in 9e1-gosld sa1ak-ircv 5 m+9i zvm06n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What isrv4-ycqr. -ycydx 7g7:wi6ox its kinetic-ciyor. 7 wyxcd7 4v6:gyx -qr energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of .6*gv w1uh:;s ahkzlv $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. Whaqdk. gg 25 ou8iijp77ct is its energy in eV? (This energy is not cg8.5i qi 2jgpod ku77in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transiti+ak -)kvt-ahgon from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wa+- gtv-)kak havelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state iz4 tou .5qnr8ts -13.6 eV. What is the energy when itq8tz5u4tn or. is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the grou fxdea8 .2ct3kzb9e9a nd state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state wi3x e .de8af2zak 9bct9ll the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener+s: c k/sn,wcl2- vofwgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizationp62yx k r*:fy4w,orlrcl5mgwor.9l 2 energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, theqrd qi qywo5p9:xu:3, qu 6im- hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. if39qsgx1x:.yqd;i j What is its energy in staq d13.f jgyi:isx9;qxte n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694 06sa9bpq ut-s.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the a9s-0 6qbp utstwo energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an o ivj)l1kn3l5 xcp- h4zrbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengt3x-5 i nlck4zhp1vlj) hs fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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