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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of acceleratiqc; nrhs29t3,azee4 wae ip) )j1+ ijung plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are e+sterie i2z w p)13ncaahqj49;, eju)mitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systefi.62trj dz7,ii- )9lyjpla qm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated wie;8cb3xg abn - om1:edth the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency h-p0n*nf4z vj( v2sd:r/fpfi for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cons hj**/h pj.oqlvu-3 eqlk +/j6kpgv,ttant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value i*g3 -lcekr)yum,i2j of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl-5cm c)n rww-ae that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuratdh4a+ +,nvgrwe statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependi/g ;m g),z sov f4uqkl*wv,c+s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor 5t:kknjo j tbj)q cjc 4/3 x3o)m*q;redoes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest *3-cqpld9kw hz -8odwenergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is expz9jr e2i)jey;izhg c0sd 0d52lainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface ,z*:p0sqyo ri in the photoelectric effect, the yr 0*:,oqpsizphoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the ph kz.c *irip6:rotoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power ow-8jz 4ye7ghy n a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting they hj8 -zweyg47 surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejectesrz* 6sk vs.khm54 (czd at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. (.6ksvkm4*5czrzs sh If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatteh4+k.gz4q+ v) q1 p x*umb:0oln* tewhg- sdvirs the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency o mhnbe q1*+ iksu0gdt4w x+4h.vpv:lgq*o)-zf the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incie2 x5 s mv btjw5lc))yad2)sw0dent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. I55 md 22cbt j w)wv0aelsy)x)sf we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be8+repn2, uril7( flsf an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatteri q+;*r9qn7 dam2k)bf7si soblng angle increases, the frequency of the X r)+nmo *lq2qs7bkbd 9; ias7f-rays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, whwg)rs4 wql.i ai53 zg8 kg-aj3.g) tjhat scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelensaj3i)8a4r-q5hwwtg 3.g gj gl.zi) kgth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doub cb*+jiz4ma+ ffvj0 5sled, the minimum wavelength of the X-40++5sc m avzjf*b ijfrays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes tk3 x44shilkr 4a 94r59)ubwl gvfq +enhrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a poswb99 ) lhqkxl4v a3 +rr54n4es4kfiguitron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fashqkbwwg6 l;c2f :q4 3me+zx1gof6akcro2 s*7 ter, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a dhf snc+ r+.xxcd+;xm7li )do.ecrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wo6:l6ps ojeozz)q; k0up j rx93uld tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the:ekp3; x6z ozs juo9jq rpl)06 same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a mo/ azt2ltnh.1eving baseball is not noticed in everyday life e/an ztt2l1h .is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light micr / jps7g3jlr:7q*jqz soscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as t 4wwoy002g)mn0 tjplthe lenses do in anoy0 pj0gm)wtl0 2n4wt optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individ8m9r a .73+np.fc sh:pqhtd9.zbbb yv ual atomss9n8cht .hvpr9 .:7ba +bb3zp.fqdmy?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron adhu 8;wnmq7 :kx4)hscround the n)7h;u : qnk 4xcwsd8hmucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an or/t5 p:q 3itcjugyte*/ bit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adja fwn3.z(d mll/7gak9 b r8di.bcent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atmcilorid d(8 tg x. q5.+df8b9om

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correq+gm00iwec* be 5+g z d6b0eiesponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of sure0 5+*d b+e6gbg 00iwmeiezq cface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intensew 5h08s .jtvr2x iaa8d radiation from an object with temperatu tr. 2vis dajx8h5a8w0re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequencyd/) hyy0 mwa0i 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 G. llw mlp4w5(x(vb an:Hz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatio hmk 6k0 ,ywmdz4gjgr2d3i.3yn has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy o eyhoe/ hc ,ql95+xv4(z2lpiq: ari1uf 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength8229;xdvb3i nk fqo0 j,ocpju 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photocqb4y;ud*cbaj3 o x7p,te ib -:7am 3bn of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor la,9yqwm 0ndrrkryq j.,zl:h1rc w )+6wmp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengthjz+d.k w cr )91ymr,q:wwnrr, 6h 0ylq $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of mt 2vbu (-3 5vqray63gp/jchj 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelec3c( -5ypbu2ajgqvjt rv h3 m6/trons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacex8+u-wvw t7 p ytptj,., the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is+-v8w.t ,uw7ytx j ptp 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incid9xwpgh*p b m69ent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What wpxm p *6b9hg9is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden;5 i7g /xpqi5sl o3 )k3w2smed-cfcvwt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elecs3-wf xq ipgvw;c)e55c s7oi3kd2ml/tron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the3ag :+d)oz xmb surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is :m3 adxz+ og)brequired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle yo(v6t r,v3p g 4 d6vam.sihid7a+0fg in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shiy,60g+v gpd7am 4atfdsrio.v6 3(v hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength t7ov)/+0n a;kla rswz shift is obs sl r)0zn ;/t7woa+akverved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at0 6ocv l4mt7gkn9 1/vwr ,l+n kagws9p 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eachg94rn n 90 kslc/gtw ,p6v1+oa7km lwv recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatedxxc 1t 7;4m(znkgnk0g with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with1xm0tg4 znkg (nk 7;cx a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a e ; nzsp4w(ma/npy 8u y13l/xwspeed of 30 m an/lpx 4yz( muw;ynp/8 w13se/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wid-8bi 6li11rsuy hl :y6obj:nth an electron moving with a sp:lr -8lh 61u iybsdo6i:1byjneed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potentiaj92wfx nz ,z0ll difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?lx0fwz2, zj9 n

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What sno-f2g )ws(yis its wavelengtn-w)foy(s2 g sh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by6(2vehvk 4rbz e (-hct a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ine-2 h(4btv 6 (kvcherz $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potp7pr 8u oq.f)a)s1 jbkential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic .1uqo a8ps rpb)jk)f7energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength optj:ndgg 5 s9/f $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its)mcjlgvwhz+dm*px 6, n7 /2dp energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic reglp6j+ gmp/xc ddn7hm* 2 )wv,zion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom m dcgcl/x2+ 5blakes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of thlcbd clg /+5x2e emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state v7qh: 3o p r*pf-m )g-5iobyriis -13.6 eV. What is the ene iop- ogbqm7)vi*: ry5p- f3rhrgy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the groundwizle8cn x s823 -ys:p state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which 3yszc -p e:8s8xlniw2 state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizationn4(r .(+:u5 )evxanl 5csqrs7n akge k energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizationrpa26jni7cb/7rmjxa g b cd/k4 m(l83 energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogenvrqaj;)-o2xw 8rr+.qtf9;joq 9vr mi atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energyya2w /-z j8ttl of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energyl8-ztjtaw 2 /y in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the e;m /64)udmvym,en:w: go m izinergy difference between the two energy st4oyn v ;miwu e)mm,6mdg:z :/iates involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbi*rgy zzygl qjm274. o8t characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's d8g o4yzylz.7 rm2gjq* e Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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