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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plate fdri6rjmfcuj6) gea/2k)54 vs, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittegfajf/ 2)5)6 uk rdrev jcmi64d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system gp8 4l.ho6um7 vimtcnv20 3sethat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assoc tcyewb(6y,yx1,dp . fiated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given ph)soz+b inru0 2oton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's conv.k je7lwn(lau. po4,stant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value of(ntha)4pg e(bcnm (7q

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle2 72 do mjm.(ugzfw3ci that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingxa1i)y; jzw1gcc 33be is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon deh pfu8, jucb:jpd:htc5 m1y22pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is ha7u : 1 o ckku;b-mc930jx;3to 1maazrv-gopitlved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energyj;5jwv)bqeow8 ld +-xz-o/oz z7n d3c photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is ag whzk.350a;(a kj/on v,az pexplainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron d(em pt60c,bifrom a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the p6t (d,m0bipce hoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron fsap;qlc-a14;5s wp m.v;n kjdepends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliverfa ,bkjx s6d): the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the grd6 jxbfas, k:)eatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ej vc)57ugdnxdk z(v(k965x: htkph c)3o ) hqwpected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increaskp:c75p( t3(qdx) h vcxh5gzd9k ukn o)v 6hw)ed, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency s e(mo :y6mcqz im4wgk -)v6e3f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, wey6)3: ik6 -eq ev(smmz4go cmw will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance thatw)glsp7 +f*bm c4l3s n scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, m )lb+ 3fc*ssw4g lpn7we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, the*s d 3arbyk,awp.co((ra3q/dre will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases65zfer vy(s/qh0cue8 q h x8qj1g ol06, the frequency of the X-rays sc euc(5hv ojq66z gy ql0eh08 sfqr1x8/attered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatteringk;(x 5x(z yfcns;gzdfs*7u- p experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in w*c nspx-(x;kdzu 5fy;g 7fzs (avelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltzt+pul6+ )xhse4q p 4uage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelengt )++szuxtpqu4el4h6p h of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes t0jv;x+rp7rc r hrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and+r r;p x7cv0rj a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fauzn19 qhebar8cs) h/3qg* j:uster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is wbxb(und(, 6agd5zu8a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to ;3h gumpkz2lgp. x. )whave the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same sz 2lgxk;w.u.m3 g)hpppeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is 7p,oid7gq0l23dwl d enot noticed in everyday life is thdq7l30go7 wdldi,2 ep at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron (lk1+1jm 6ykva2t +8yczygmdmicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope tha0z. /ih um)pwz5 dq8pct plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope pzi )pu/.z8 c5dwq 0mhis

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individu h 7nvv/wqu6p(al atomsu(67vhw npq/v?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of j2+pn z8pu4hz an electron around the nu2hz48u+jppnz cleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one whutr ;v0/e8 b*w11 qnaymgokyuna/t5+ ere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbie 8d **b1ss:gpw/z tue1ejh o5(qoc9czn)gm3 t radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in rg6c( g6q:bp ua hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lig, sr2/pvb1 rropkkt2xma32 9jht emitted by a giant star of surface te j2xosktk9p/brpv2rma,231 r mperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from vdz h3fy;s:a9h5s+bfp7hr n ( an object with temperat 7fsnah;5r: y bhphz3vf(d+s 9ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequencycv )2wvdi1p.:c wj vf0srs42x 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequencyq h sh/:zxy .i,+huy;l of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic u:-bj)6 47yqgkj rcnp+hf, rmoiy uk* 3o5k9a radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58. )gwzhrd 6omfj/1/ad8v0hxy ,1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of rxd*aow2f 6 uffo2di0lxnf4+4ed light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jo*0i)tf8 xkcks ules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that th ok):vur u4r1a,qd 6ly podl*5e lamp's light is monochromatic and of waveleard vlyp1u) l6qk,r*oou5 4:d ngth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinee 8y 0ikl)mz:mlg+we5tic energy of the photoelectr+z ml5 8:w k0yielm)geons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingz (xu3j n 7w)y8s7orfs potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What rjsxnf w87( o yu)z3s7is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is in q fzx;(l 1xz(56bfh+f .cpkrncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the t1.+x pf(nfbr q z5(xzk;clf6h hreshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a w1;(;i bs4z i)wzpkc,wovq3 fmetal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elec1)c; 4(zs kiv w;bow3fq,wziptron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface o)u,7ae 8kht+mw * ninnc x+.iu:t4q vyf a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelengtht7.uh,nw x qkv *+: tun8ce4i)mi n+ya of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in C57 9s3 kxw6, neqx+k kyjzf.tqompton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi6s37t,fqk.e9w kjx x5zkq y+ nft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattereal 4,4( oyk*xw+ rg6lniwy5b ed by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to b6i(,k* l+wen5aowryl bx 44g ye
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free elecsoaec/z:+6i+ql d v1ctrons at 130e. What is the kine:lqs6zio/ +1 e cac+dvtic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength ofsyxa8 j k(3,st the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speexst83k s y(,ajd of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed 46 dg fq4vusies 6.k8-c)ri huof 30 m/s cusi4 -s 8)derk6qhg4fv. ui6?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an el pcgtxe n4w)13ectron moving with a wc1gp4t) xen3speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its,p7lfpsg9m v 5 wf97vs5g,p l mpavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 10 y,j;: zhg9vhc0 V. What is its wavelez :cg hy,9h;vjngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is it6 nt*s ng8uyo/d/s r8,lo 8n/zunwuk:s momeyunzuo /8 *nu,88krtwn :nlosg /d/6 sntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its / 5iwq 4f ukkz. qos)f6gt+2qskinetic energyu6otks5/+qffqw4q ) .2gz ksi?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has axo*oa )3eg2vc;ro 7 q )3c/0hfyfb tno wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (Thi. ;i.pt omukhm,io- s-s energy su ,.op-m hi.mtiok-;is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitpn+ .q:2+i4xa vdwhblion from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 +4xp db va:2lwiq.n+h state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of 3a9f vktla/e7 the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it a7kl /f39atv eis in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the gj31+o hk km1alr j*,xhround state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitioox 1jjl hm*,+kkhar13n?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enedd 1 9 i7q4l/npapfnz7rgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliut o45( q8j 7 tbdb6yqq8b;krvpm?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state qbb;gzw)vj y7ew :3 wt 0wnv-+n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the en 0lt/yxg hb;5 v;jy0tbergy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n =;bb0j;yy5tvgl 0th /x 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is thef 6cw: h4pf+sd energy difference between the two en cwf46d+s:f phergy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized r pxa+h1c-fn9dr ;yk3by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wa93 xd1chafny; k prr+-velengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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