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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are8-dzy4 /zl0oq5ni o0xh3o ciyq8dvn3 emitteov8y 3yzoz0dhdi8 o/ nq5qnx-l3i4 0cd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea mru2knrb: -(x/n6x ehl system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is*n4 sm5 mwg8td associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy tojgqid9/ ghd/k(m4b 8n frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constantkqpob+gf /g15 are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a va g+y8 :ss9fqang,todmua * +4wlue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle 6hyvn dhp: 6on (vi5z/that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followixi9qa gb2olzgpx; (fu ;0i4; fmy3u1i ng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dbctuei 045 sx8epends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy changgpr xvi r-9:p+e?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light haks.9p wyr5sok)liscwmst89 c*s;:x- s the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effeca5+o+6 zqoe ybt is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metj1qvv/mg ue(+0 muop+ al's surface in the photoelectric eff0( u1g+ me/pomuq +vjvect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the fojg tr0h)b sj88/rl h1lllowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power ogt*c1prc q.qulnbm6rmq8 o +7;/ 8 hhsn a surface. For which bo86qmsulhr;n *thp87r/.c m cgqqb+1 eam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electron)v 1)jlk(vu 6g/e vscms are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are eje) evv6lu/(1sc vjgm k)cted

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatteyt2 /ilxzzlb rpy) 2vv3v 0c3.2a)uytrs the beam in var z/i2 yyzvr2tlyxvblvp3a0t )u. 3)2c ious directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l isk bgr /*-c6lqw incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wb rkg 6-w/cql*avelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will8ajke ,w pl.py07ver/ be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattl mw:fjm7wz a48e8r b(ering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatteredb(7:e 8a mwlz8wrm4 fj at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering exp yz*y)pxah75geriment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change iph)g7a5 yyxz* n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an /8z**c4 g4sed m edruiX-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-rays4iz*ddu8 gsc r/e*m4e

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intertoin2d.p8 jz q:7ym, 5 x7lbsfact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a j2bs:7 i m.yfl,7 p8oqxtn5dzpositron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengt+*uiqh y((ae-z nwr;w 0ejoj; h

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accel9 s6h.jy; ghvw ty1z0lerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smalle 0 a/l z h1vd;rrsirn;t0k1,sx* eho56.wvcbzst wavelength if they are moving rv awxozkvrczti0 b1* 5h,6els 0r.1;sn h;/dwith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball ish-r 9* oykesb;)i)axterw ;a6/ jn ,csok- e(j not noticed in everyday l i;6*jjs- e; ) kwooare,n/eb yt)kc(xa-rh9sife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope hav3rh0e*oimtz3 p +pu:ve over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the sameg+b6 5wtfn9p:yo swzi/f 1+r n role as the lenses do in an opti:z16yns fn9 /wtr5pob+wg +fical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capab 4w 2klek4oub8cz e hxlp40)k:le of "photographing" individual atoms?lecw8bpuz o 2kh4 4)kk: e0x4l

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momuf -n +a6fkpf u0lw *foa:s1o5 :e:xotentum of an electron aroun5kf oa f-ono:w :1:upexl0tu*f a+6f sd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 43s12ttbzq8xc.u 38zu gc d;qj to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between(ja c wtm) (hvmv);fv2 adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen aak3mml .zvb h iy.j731tom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength coog: e20y*w+jb2;3d hmggjk x mrresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star ofgd3;+ hok:wj0m2j gmx2e *gyb surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with t-)r.tjfv ,ip)s3okv temperature t-k3)tv,v rji) .sfop$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a phj4tdf c2v2,quax ;)oloton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of:;f r:wpz:lbjq1 tyg . 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation h uaz6mn*8gj5nvpd6 l 9as energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enera;+7zkacgv- lgy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lighgdql1vcg3w79404to ol7u edz if3h )l t having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carribc* q-f)zog5 w(p/ebmed by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodi1h f tonafidxly1;c6y -)0c. zum vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic 6 .0y)ac;oin cy x 1thldfz1-fand of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy gn5 ezj 0dsq ()bv dw2+k/b6stof the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 6 kesqn(d 5+/bjdsvwtbz g2)0nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the saww(o qiiq327topping potentia( iwq2 3qwio7al of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pmf;) p2e rudg5otential of the photo;md ug5rp) f2eelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfact,yx, qm xd*3ie, the stopping potential of the y,ixmdqtx,*3 photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface3 u5h-6 zl50cw2psmlz0hsc i+mh5 .u uu(i fur of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stoppinui5u3s hmri u0z 56p .5chlcl2-0mwf h(su zu+g potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the w ihx;qgzxxal99;/qd 1 :fr: djavelength shift?x1j9d :/h9adi g;l;: rxxqq zf

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm o6o:) 1zml m04a*rxd8vc 9kirp0 zh)0ieu zpfare scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed t 8 z 4pxz)cf*or0 vreda0ii0m16:)lhop zu9mko be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 13t5h /prya3:dx0e. What is the kinx:r yth5 pda3/etic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the maz vlvq3kn/t94 g;pq s:tter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg movins 9/pnvv l3zkq4;: tqgg with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a )s(kkneim;5jphy -v, ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/smkp;-yn (is j,)5vhke?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movingrz;xyixfeis49c0 )4s rre-o / with a spee /x- sceiero)yrf4r9i;xz 4s0d of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 4e 8es)hua-q xV. What is its waveq h)-saex8ue 4length?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedm-1/v hj hk/m.)v(j5sbyg ogti4m j6 j by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelenmv-gomtm4bj y )j jv5k/(jhi h/6sg1.gth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is-;whopasso(hopj 0 *uq8/a 0a its momesa0ouo;ap swoh*-q8jp(0ah /ntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poteu o/ +tgwukp:-fld(lscp4t-3 ntial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetll-g 4o3 cfw/t(ptkduup-:s+ ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wave 1ou,1mcwy1ug8xx * tllength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm kj2sbj-txw. -. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic jjt-wx bs-2k. region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrog)k bnk*qx i+w.w h)n- uys+4xlen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 statn -4k x hi) xn+w)kwyu*l.+qsbe. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Wh u9tq:f(f2zou+wqph0f 9,tuwat is the energy when it is in the99foup q:t t2( u+, fwwhfuq0z n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the groundikd l8iihiz*hg:,c0 qe 291 rl state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron makelicii9 qdi zr081:gh e,h2k *l a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral ljlx26a (ffp2hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliumrzid(gwfn7+f *dl ,s* ?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hyd/qj)ez4a1r l fdvx- s4rogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrutj 36 6qyorj eg/i)1uogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy/ru1o)y3iqu get j66j in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the enmoj nejnn1yh 3 uw:(lc+3:h-oergy difference between the two energy states invo-he 1+(y:3 njoo:u nh3nmwjc llved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbi 5wo27 my5xl*uqwct3nw 1kog 5t characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circo5wm5 1q2 37 nwtx*wk5gouc lyumference of this orbit?

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