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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, therwl 5;b(or9l wmwk+r, electrons are emi+o wllr5rwr (m b9,wk;tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system 7k n prm)s8-sathat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?5ihn mnzb*3 vg6e iq+frp+)f)t x n3x7

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gi)* u;4s-tlcrmlz 3 ykives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constan rceqo94ub n+88- susnlo9pkp:ud5 q(t are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a e2-be5mnar3smyt nnhd5 7s.2value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that2x4 3xyt p37 sgipky5v

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accu :(uovov5zp *crate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon /-si//iu j+a wndtny1depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whhl1k:+6 i*r3chqyjc jat factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light h zjf.0/zc6hp has the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainn: mf.p rn)k5zable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from lchq- 6qaru.x3cm9 h 5a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'shr. 9q5xlaq3 6umcc-h

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoele tfe0q7i o(-dkctron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a 6w 6rvjhoc c/;j 1f,mju,)rn)yon,os beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per s jr,nr;fcy,1nmhuj,6/oc jvw)s o6 o)econd the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated lbyy-yj-99dpgi 9 ) akwith blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a cert- jilgakpyb9 -y9 d9y)ain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is1vuqiz(w z pvu, 9p6l7 incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measuz1uzw,pv7u69 (qv l pire the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substanch7b3j);6cnc m keec ,re that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavekecm;crej6)n7 b,h c3 length of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increasivxevoqa85b- j4)c m 9e in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angleb8a :pxwu4ko,o s( jdtmd.i1/ increases, the frequency of the X-ra ud:s.4p 18om dj xbkoa,i/(twys scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering exper8x 3k(p8vxy iz+uv1.ge ;hmrsiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelens ;gx1ye8r8( px+vi z.3 mhkuvgth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimu) og4z5dhv, jgm wavelength of the,)hg gzvd4 j5o X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes throu 4a lcj5;uvenc; h/w6hgh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matt5lhw v h4c;ucjn6 a/;eer in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie waveleny o)*bqcgqytza;2n 4: gth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher se .7 qneqi 2b+knfz *c*4bsco/peed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to ha5ghfgnu7peb 2( 0; bvyklb1x1ve the smallest wavelength if they are moving wi lb fvg(2bn05bxph k7ge1;1yuth the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving u qbe1jog ,(*rbaseball is not noticed in everyday life *ob1q, jru(ge is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a h vn w1r8p,upzq o+hf4umq.kr9.-f/slight microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plrsgs r) y.quu.851 q9 zl.fpvzays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope isy8 r.lv9 z)q.5zr.fuups qs 1g

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscope(:jbp*m75 /rec w:z7t yrafyns is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?yjp an 7 mcwer:ytb5:rf/z7(*

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angula+sz f:cx. yp+ur momentum of an electron around the nu+y:+xsp ucf .zcleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbnl/6g;5 g*n21q c xcztbo7*nv6a t/a 5inshp dit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit ra4 hfh*9 7eu2hiu1l uzay2,bibdii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference0m/msm rb64khbyciujlm+ fl:+ 90h) a between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by s9z5my.qk ms np655wewto g54a giant star of surface temperature 500 .ss z 96n5wgo455e5mmqpywtk 0 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mtzg 1r+3eg-zz8gak l-ost intense radiation from an object with temperaturet1g r+8k -e-gz za3gzl $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried bygf no-eye7xhyt 9cn cc345ihn(7)4kl a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency ofss p51ztds mx/kx,hdm -0)hz6ag 44 ei 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ener,.sjem lvu3r,yfw- r0gy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation 1ux( .8ph8 5e9sja ac2xgobn ahas an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon enero v ffuc/pw(x62/ia1 pgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carri2qr . jk1hao +l2xymr3ed by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vat )kk7rym qwfs)6/sbo.w+nr*por lamp? (Assume that the lamp's tf7qmwns)/ 6r y)bkr+w .*ko slight is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic ;i 5j4 :aocza, drxj1mbokoa,)(jun 7energy of the photoelectrons if the wa ojzjk;, d bo5 o:a1c)m (xran,ju4ai7velength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surf,0t jiib378) qtaq dn/pxlph/ace, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.5/np3i8a0 qj)q 7ti,l phd/btx00 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a meu f;c;rbrb +:w7n ,pax:bv)g otal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the thr;b gxr)a: cp;rb7:+ bo nf,vuweshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppeti f4 ,0pz:pcing potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elep, if:z0ct4 pectron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surfac .udr e0+xkuve cq)zyd -x1f8i*awp7(e of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is reqrpvd(weuika f+e)d7 08 -.x uyq*xcz1uired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavewz+m mq+pos74/ k(ke jlength shiejkmws+po ( 7k+q z/m4ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metacue 3nh-: h4ktg.e:x ul. The wavelength shift is obukt:henue:4.3-cg xh served to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electk:nntpvoh- ry)- l2 hex/)iw(. ixg*mrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoih n)-y)pmxevi(t.2o *gkr-/ :in hwxll electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associxue) e;h lie(d:gd+r9ated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg m) eh;geud:+edr( 9ixloving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g mo4g4dgp 8yjd 1g )g;i9okh l4glving with a speed of 30 m/s?gi gp;g4 )jdg81 4lk4l dh9goy

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave+ys1*j qf+p0vpu:5r5y gnu ra associated with an electron moving with a speed o5usy1 qpauv pnfjr: *+0y 5r+gf $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V.btnke*e7h.t trd5o4a)4:gl w What is its :dte4t)bha7kgrlt5 * 4one.w wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentiali3vkv+a1 mbp4 0f q4mn difference of 100 V. What is its wavele+4aqpv4ikfm3nv 0m1bngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential t,l +5eg0fr. zs.wkhk99mmdmdifference of 100 V. What is its momentum inhts k9l..d50z,erg9k mwfm+m $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What ii /fmg6hwrp:i j;3vurslua. j0 fe-+2s its kinetic energr s. mifuep0uj ;6gvlr+-: 23j wi/hfay?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hbvx+m2v .6dpd as a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12x /lzti)s5rmn9h: i1+w(jcpy 3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy + irs:5)(zy 9cjwln1 imxht/p is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a trx (rl1e7syc +sh,,;5jdeo6il 6domg qansition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is ,im dxr7e;l eoq6og56+csyj h ld( 1,sthe wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom idkiqacx+lba x-+qyo53* 7 ,pa n its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when a7kx+liaboq qd-yc,px* a 3+5 it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of e0-;dzl) vhd3gpyaa g0 nergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a tray0va3) - g;pladgzh0dnsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrowe7w,* h.z;bzw+v wz j )bas6ugen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizel5bixie586iau 4w.r*g6 e kipd helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n iadc 8u4bi52w rpo-0v = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. txne/ (4/uwff What is its energy in sttwx f/fe n/4(uate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 69p sx,f8k;3lsaw6t hua.5hrkn5l9f q 14.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser5sk85n ;p1xlf 3l ksh96wr.fta q,hau action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n =5owv r /a3ln rgg ,+r6mx 0ptq+m-d.1jpv-w nb 4. How many of the elect 10-r rna g.l+mb q3 vwrgvpjp65ot,m-n /xwd+ron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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