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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside ahc/qqepi 1 ch 5-d6,rp CRT, the electrons are /h1 r,h6cid 5pp cqq-eemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systehp s2 o -yfd p;kv3lz-5u0yfw9m that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the low i, xku -zls16iitzh1)6iq g4lest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to fb wpo1 n3i +13vlq)yukrequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constabnv- yg44jk (;is)6 ht zl*xeant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value .1f+ t)jevd e86m*bwnsi8abje; *itf of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thyf)q7rhc8jxm6 upt w-p;tu,:at

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statem6 nmr7yo0 3dszent?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon da58wfdr6z,3u zb m-kjrf1+jf epends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hs 4*si)y7 wkj40pvw( src,g mcalved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enerf7pfw kt9 )r+sei53dmgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect ik7de.4zu 4rg n96bf2ji jtlw0s explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an -sq nn7i:nsebm3y2 m j9o63x welectron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the phi6 n nemq9nb s o:3jxmsy327w-oton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelec.s 83j5a emegcc.hg6en ;v.lltron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beobr oac3efy(7e,yd: +xxc.1 l am of violet light each deliver the same power on a surfafoc xl, ec x.orby+:dye(a371 ce. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated witq3mstcp*d:h - h blue light and electrons are ejected at a given ratet*d ps-:mcq h3 each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident up5iyl h oljqnp8i-lh24/ 9j r/oon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of thjn l q/8rojpyhlloih/ 92i5-4e scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavel-t,lg 6f /ky9 gvlef+m-gpsjfcb-4h3ength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will-tc/+-g-fgb6j 43 fel kylg vp s9,fhm find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in it 9x4sa( 3qstpwc0p dz:s

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the 47t.rjbe vbn (;z fwnwo7lt2/frequency of the X-rays scattered at that l/jn7.eb4(2 f obzw7 rtw;ntvangle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the great.x peqh s s*n:./7 e hvyci/;)theftd(est (t*px;d. /vyfi t:sc hs./ ne7h)eehqchange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, td ui1-/o r6madhe minimum wavelength of the X-r1/6imdo -a druays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is l3 4g51v) v0i*mqw0(l eqail ja w dzxo-9kp5fpossible for it to interact with the matter in such a ldqa jl* iwx5a10(5e4zfo39i) vm0kw vglq p-way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavel.: h4hagg5w ivength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in it2.mq/3z w dwbow kw/krr ha p+iw)5n--s

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest waveq g ke5)3*rx3btepk -wsy:1 falength if they are moving*segpyewxf k :-qrtb51ak3 )3 with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball 9nw22mnlo3h* qxya3lis not noticed in everyday life is thatoq y 2mlaxl3nn 9w2h*3

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elec3a kj,:uu b-;ku:ud;/.ro fr sr7xeqh tron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micz16 t4d9 fodbwroscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical mif9dob 416wzt dcroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" yabz 7t6io-s p7:rrn /individual atoms tay7z r6-i:rosbn/p 7?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron aro3vy .,ssyf.u hund u,syy.h3. sfvthe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit wherew ,e6pv/a7noy 4 iwxr(u88xdg n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit rres d 2.dgb46yadii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a s. 8j b0vp95yq xguxwb y v:/-vg5lbf7hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lightlz, 4er n9ino) emitted by a giant star of surface temperaturi49nl rnz)oe, e 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objec yzwd0 h-6 rpb(n;)junt with temperature0yjp d -6; bnzhw(un)r $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a,rw(f:e jfsk l-8aeq * photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a u ncl l4.1za,jm4oi +sphoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrolv-scaai2y4, magnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.k,u6oxnft80i 1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon enerr o r1w (k)--;rjshjn btyg*i+ss)t:tgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in uo 5w +k 9p.vlo:bjg/bjoules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sody.q-n7wg+ph u,cw*mhlw 9z+ qium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wave+-+mqpwycwz w.h ul,gq7* h n9length $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Fina4kw-zr1q* me1)uuu kd the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectronse r*-ukzk)w q u411uam if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength p ,nq5a onw5j6350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?apqjn 5wno,6 5

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350eer-( aenxan1cf: o+2 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potea2 neaf( +o1-ne:ecxrntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pnv+56t ,yohhaw qzip-4 lz:ai-0k lb /otential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximuzl vo+ p 4a-0/ya,6i-itbhzn5 h:qklwm kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal wooo9 w +obo.-yith work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zeroo- o yo+9.wobo, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the w+a/vajxj7zd d r;y9 vd)g +d9xg.bc.p avelength sxj/ .cd dad 7dap++.y g9vgzr;x9)j bvhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wawwto(pf34a( hzc k yqiy) d9(:velength shift is observed to(h(awdf3t(yo: yiw4q9pz k c) be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free qe5o.)w p t)oal,x)vvkex-*xr +e g0belectrons at 130e. What is the kinetwg))+*q5el v 0-texxp oa ,kveob)xr.ic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50u glyuw//9.q diu- e*nb a5vb9 kg moving with a speed of 25 mb-u u w */ydubga5/qi99ev.nl /s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wg1(5ox 2uzlsxr ocz( ;a5b5g cavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 35s( gax5 ( luzbc2roxg;1c5zo0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an elect6.sak h dz7yu gft-s2+ron moving with a speed oga hzk-7s ds6yf ut2+.f $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference hnzo 7m,ilaqxr00bl 8 hyz+hc0d/84c of 150 V. What is its wn8zyzdc0m q c,oh 0+bih4r a078/xh llavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent 0 utx( .yr+po.6todhiial difference of 100 V. What is its wavelength?x6.. d ty(tiopr0h+uo

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele j2.y bn0pofv8rated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in0fjp v2.bny8 o $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera p 2pdm z.l0h. t8rnkkp7):ujtted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic 0jmnkt28 l7k:..tz d)puh rppenergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength 4u;7(kj j 3lyzqa.jcxof $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This 0 x/u/c7 ;.biuo( zayx/ yzygfenergy is not in the rexy iu/x 7fz/c y/.0bzog(yua;lativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom msyj,,yh6 3*-,i p7lwfdors mmbv/vc5 akes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 26wy/sv 3i,m j* p d,sf-v5r,cho 7mbly state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of thfioc1v:/2on pe hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the ener/of onc21i:pv gy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state a4g ke v:2wkq4rbsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron qge 4k4vk:wr 2make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neuh: 8*w g*iqsdmtral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sinafq7u8s*dp 0gmmr.+r gly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrog2,jdd :em ayetmj-y 2+ ty+q0hen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the 1bvwp d yfk6g*cd2*c1dp n:f(o/mi) xhydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energyonb *dw)fc61dyxc/ip dk*pg 1f( v2m: in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy diffeh(pfh c5 .5 dko8kg;vntf7, xlrence between the two energy states involved in lase5,kon8dxkfh.5( tfvp gl;7hcr action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an o+t8o: epm+i: 3kveuq arbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference o kavpe3q iu: o8m:t+e+f this orbit?

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