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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons nzb5chb58r0 :vy 2vasyh +* hj5a5eayare emitt5ae8v25b+h5vn hy*5cy sz a b0j:hryaed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syste0dkgymv++x-m nti 7sjrt3l wx o;j;(;m that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visibn3yk ybj3e 7z50t u v13av9jwyle spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a gix bl2j 9nq 4p8mgxbhss 7e*6a+ven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constantspc0+ l6fn 9p ;tn(vvp are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o*w9ajob44k a uje;v5 1wgpk8 sf

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particti v+87ruvce*f9f sl3le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following i2)2fhvcvmy+yora f / -s an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depen dy:z,px4 bol gywvnmer2.i89u4qw 0:ds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy changezq3* w pfak6/g.qky 4i?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lo wx; frlcs1jbzi 3y6)wexneuq :y** 9:west energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumii67u ij7pnt 3xng

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a (8 hib.2 qk-atv8crmnrc:)/m5ffaz xmetal's surface in the photoelectric effect, thaf2n m qkr-r )b/.:8tivcmhacxf(z85 e photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oxwrdj nf-7 0jen 9)u1fq pn,qgncc,,,f the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliveuqr thf6./s f**pnd 3-/bbfme)n 2pmp r the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting tnp-/ep*b3r nu.f*s mbq/ph ftd6 )fm2he surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with bl36 buil dw;s s.r k3bb2)xk0d/pm -secue light and electrons are ejected at a givenbci0rws;k/sx )36m.b sue-2l bdpd3 k rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance 5v 0k3vqrkphst-5z *r that scatters the beam in various directions. If we m5zv0qk r kps-r*v3h 5teasure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance tha3cvxeqk-*(q m t scatters the beam in various directions. Ifmvceq*3(-qx k we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there w551;s:wuvp1m1c)sbe x0gbdl jk 3rkuill be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, thecwpa: k*j2nz;+j+mruu d 83m e frequency of the X-rays ++pw:r28jz*3 j u;m cmunek dascattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle provkjo9 r.3i+t jduces the greatest change in wavelengtt 9rokjj+3.ivh?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X- vn-c6d x3t1;fpkwoba.qb sfd5pi9f2 *jy d-3ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ra; 6adfj3wt .fo n 9pb--sbp xqvd*532cdkyf1iys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact3ur6:vyqs o ih6x/p( eug94p 1ffaq, v with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posiuf36fioeqvgq6v/h1:(aps4pu , 9xy r tron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broib. ot ;w+xm:t;,pm figlie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher spd c k0c1y*hva1eed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wvbsjzb80w46 d ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same speed8zwjbb d406v s?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the waveli*)4bly: gzi9 wytoq2w 1kh 6gtke nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life 9lh2gwk6 y: g4oti* t yz)wqb1is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have jva*o fvvmfw, c)70m .over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do j8a:;+4d tymyp oi7;b jzds;cin an optical mic :sczp ;7byo+8ya;;idjd mtj 4roscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" i1xn,w)a w+ftendividual atomxafw +et ,n1)ws?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular mvwqjat.; qrvf g: .(8jomentum of an electron around the .v .j8jfav t;qqrg(:w nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orb):cymho8-av6gu hh8m it where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogenkxq rz +f*pu2 ywvj-5, atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hy.u h ozo;h4h6czsb8(wdj7em -drogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength co)9pj,hr:v jan rresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperat9 avj p)r,hn:jure 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temperqnr8n1bva za(*qh1 z5aturr *(aa zqhnb 51q8nzv1e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 hr1x2k,qrl/ aGHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wv003pl d8z ;u+hvmh ekith a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnet0j9,hpe/zjgn8 ake: z(few5p y 0ba;i ic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagn adbkhh,o0 bbn.vv;v h)/.(p,5iztzvetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light zbrb. x2bikkjxij:qd0u54 -y4 +lze6having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, )87c-*scfre zbdyyerq l9+* lis carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Ag-geh (o wf2ne3bo k n5xn*-,jssume that the lamp's light is monochrom e5xg nf*3hj ,wbe(no-ko-2ngatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the pf fm*0:draid e:1pizh7b .f8ehotoelectrons if th.mhe8ife:df7di 10fabz*pr: e wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal su q8pf,.re:t lzrface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the mrp 8z qt,e.f:letal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nzh: x;p c81x3nhhsm*em is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequencxc;1 h:x3em8nzhh*p sy?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingc)7nkp-sc2s 6 -c6 v auu+givg potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energ)ncavpsgckcvi66- ugs2- +7u y of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident onvqft+f*v*,nz7 u2ke :(4h x- i vy- urhwmp5db the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a,ir4 pb q*-hm7 -ftnxvv:h *dw2(y ev+zfu5ku 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's sstk+t44e4c 5 hha* ujdcattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shitej sc4h+* 5 4tkdau4hft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a meta97bnq fr)5ul2p by9eal. The wavelength shift is observed to b 9nfuea92rp7bql5b y)e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrm5f o vfl.p,1k ;e:xjrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron;o1 .,f5r f epmkxlvj:?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave asmv,qau+ i,v ,gsociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving wi,,i uavvq,mg+th a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with i)p29*fif/*fvg u)jptt 8pb ba speed of fb)8gftf 2 u* 9ib/tvjip)pp*30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron m5 fs r/7c68gkw.pyjj /fcaz :qoving with ajpq c yfk5sz/r f.6ac: g/jw78 speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What (vwwyv l61ywr((8 rp xis its wavelewxwvyp((vw( l8 r 6y1rngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. /4hfddhs9b7ekfuy: g098o x x What is its wavelength?gsux f fhk9y8 :dhb x7d0e4/9o

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedrr*9qkbiax*)b y; ga( by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum g; *y*raxi bkb)(rqa9 in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference obfhae;v893tc 0 f,hf df 100 V. What is its kinetic efe90vb,h; a3th8ffd cnergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavcl k fjw90d0i;elength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.1b3hk,vx2au g(23 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relvba3 xk ug(2h,ativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom mak5 kpg vml,-y;jes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted ;vkly -pm,5g jphoton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -1 cw6qdwverupv qmn: vpw07 l+1/do6 ;63.6 eV. What is the energ/plo6 udvr qp 6:1vv+0mqc;w 7wend6 wy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the mocg-e(b66bd dat4lp/*vw-tground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trans 6tbdv*6ab- pe(t- 4dgl/cmwo ition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutraafkb,pc6q fo*j /w4z1l hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly io+ auf4u ez06gvnized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrog ./o pwgo--z -evnlzv.en atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogm9:xahln qw1 pz5fh1-e5vk0 i en atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n =19kezq 1ha5fni m hv0w:5- pxl 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy diffeb5nacmj6/98pb q-wqrrence between the two energy states involved in laser acti59wj c bqrmb- p86/nqaon?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton ,hayi35g(ak.vcx p i1in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Brogl k53hv ap1y ixga.(i,cie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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