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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the eh suom7r j0;z/lectrons are emittes0r zmh;j7ou /d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syd,3 rxa;m7fgo stem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with tt6x p 8go8dn+ 9jquw 750acbahhe lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frer h3gy,0hxl8tquency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plane o b* r6j)+o;ba ekc4yycm3i.ck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has/vt ;w0zem, qo) wrt1d;o csqu0gy:p3;j2 nal a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic6x o(fe:8ph uale that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurt p+7nk/ dgr5/rvcf/0 k5v8bgj0k amrate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends d3xl; v8).eo8kydjd q on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hal.7aicb7a3;k4 f+cdq9zx; hvr h :hu plved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy :jsywh0vrr)6 ,9 xf llphotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effe zm+7r plj2e;ldcb(x1ct is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an eleezeb d8x72ifytsjyf) 61m;, rctron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon)y7t d, ;e1f8 2eiyszbrj xf6m's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on jud dwq 1;*-4ao7w(cgp ztf:nwhich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each delwg5ubfb s0z74k t:a0 ziver the same power on a surface. For which beamgsau57w:t0k 4zz0 bfb is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated wi un74ah be.9;w 5cemyn,:vl wkth blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, el5m.hvwwn:e ky euc 9 ab,74n;lectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is inci xa s .ipc5c lk m75o m24b.2fi;wkh-(vpzbo(gdent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directionso5 l5 a(c72mko mkz..vsiw4xp i-p2;(bcgf bh . If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengnpur +c d(cg4*th l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wav+pn4c ru( g*dcelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from k0znkg,l7v5o 13.o c *rannican electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sc,(55f(vg+ .qwscfmfz5 qsx fi attering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatt g(ic,( +mfsv qw5.5fsfzf qx5ered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatestp5 st9 slp,qz+ change in wavelength? t+ps,sz95 qlp

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubledae,s*-:*eitqerd b 2l, the minimum wavelength of the X* :l - te,bae2ieqsrd*-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with th ltm2boc3q2 .k8-6ffp,uh,bamlj f k 2e matter in such a way that an elef8o6flb c2bq.hp2k,m-, 3ljmf u atk2 ctron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels f;p7k3 s1 pr .m pdx+eab(j8qagaster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, ther luz(eco2.te4v o7l2le is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the sm/,n:o d(;r ubohy rad0allest wavelength if they are mo :bya,nodr /ohrdu (0;ving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike na. )qy4n(h,hirncfbaf53 5kg jture of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is that(fqn.jf,g rb ia yhh nc5435)k

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light mi1)qyk s fo kff:2we*d*croscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscopevi- m): g+m4cnxk1urq that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opticalmmg:i)n k c u+x4-qv1r microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mictfeo0 ksr5a +6)dlko s. ;kbv3pce)p3roscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomsrk+pf 5e depo0.b3o aks6 ;lt)kv3cs )?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr modeqiih.ii2gb, a;o)2ial of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around theq;.i , 2)iih2bo agiia nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n =y5+zm qwm;gv;d pu1 ;q 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radiiemh b42rr0dl *;nz9at in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betb i w,hoy;z0u6biz. 3/hfyl8l ween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitte 0savep,d.ockx job 2g2t 3(ae/gj2g/d by a giant /2 .b3 g/akt2xd oo,(ps0ea ce2ggjj vstar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency os-2u6h aqh2 it4z rkj:f the most intense radiation from an object with temperatuh4h2s i tz:j -2kuaqr6re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequencegg/ dywq9s.+ y 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fr 05npluygj .pjx :8qe1d00;ywy qu 9ioequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has enmqb2;c xwv85f1zho. aergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electron0)qkwk(n+ t lmagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon enidc4qi9; 9m vbergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jhn k)n,2 *yzafoules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamryr8k tnsq 6);f2c7 ),goumh8k6hipg7w6k ks p? (Assume that the lamp's ligkp ku68rkhh )g s6k2o67y ft78)q;w mi,cnsgrht is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy o5n3bkua*zqx;++0m bd1b*2 r3k skq/lebtnl jf the photoelectrons if the n eqbu13lz5 3+ a+lq* bmk;b*xt2kkbr0 /j ndswavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, tw ,0(/iwkl fw p;/rbryhe stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function /;iwww 0rby f,r /(plkof the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 : 7jw1ppb5ro x5iam;vp fng;)nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is t7prx f og)w;; b5:i5pv1na mjphe threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, zj6ip,f +ui:09. 0uw phq vztothe stopping potential of the phtfvq ,z:hp9z pj 0.i ui0+w6uootoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of0*xzh;d1jq uw rx oqqt5o6a)7 a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requir7w6 )o0*uqa rq xox;jhdqz51ted to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengtq)+ a xgzasv76t7n yn-h1hh0wh sqw0hzy7n6x)hh+as7t n a v-g1 hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattev *ocq2 f;ogmt (rmryw (0ft:*red by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bto(2;f* om(q rw*gf0r:v cmy te
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 13 l k*0t3o2qiwm :u1trc0e. What is the ko3*1cm2rt uwl iq t0:kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a balr6iu(gse;i6 taeyr+s pvm *;9 l of mass 0.50 kg moving with ag6apte ;s9 6+*rrsive ;uy(im speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 2tapvqrm24 bn4er9 ,w 200 g moving with a speed of 3vn29 b4 r,ermaqtp 24w0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associjt .6lo)g2sf kated with an electron moving with a sgj6tf2lo) .k speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differia5eg9. qwcf :sg:)sx ence of 150 V. What is its wave5sgf)g i: cx.s9 :aqwelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentibm0jeq(.uc(0 *.. o/lbfz ncnt *txqdal difference of 100 V. What is its waveleng .dz.l nq mbce qjtx(0bnuc/(**0o.f tth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differs e fz yf8(ciazl s852z,pkgk96a -;zgence of 100 V. What is its momentum 9,kz k s8iac;2g y(gza6-se fl8pf5zzin $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerv g,g9 cgs5ce;ht8+g8zad ) huated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetice9,vgd g5;c 8 )gcah+sgh zu8t energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a waa s* 2jgm5hzg;velength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eVlot(d(p g04 uw? (This energy is not in the relativi4u p0wdg(tol(stic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tranlz*j4u8t/ bfa sition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the em8b4 fzult*aj/itted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its grounqpn.)hux :b9g (3-lqiunew;kd state is -13.6 eV. What is txn( l3kb:pi );-wnu .hqgqe 9uhe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a pho-vkokz ie .+c;o 2yxd6ton of energy 12.09 eV. To which s-y co k2;kdz +6.xoeivtate will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neuz p)+zg)rurh3 tral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energyo5huw,kw:xhz*d( m p ) of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n =8xzj*g 8 hzi-z 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -fl )zo u5l1l2+ cijcrz2yrz) -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n =o)rizllfy rz -j12uc+5c)2 l z 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is e .pkur* ;ak/dl.v kc4the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser vd/k*;rl ek.u cp.ak4 action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a singlat i fft;- e 8cjnxv0v.;yq2nu1to- v:e proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many 21txu: qj vf.t;evc ;0fiao8-vn nt-yof the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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