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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons area1flzl/ zi++u emitt/+fi1alz+l uzed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideqab .c z,wf0/qal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperaturey l.4wsr.t x9 *zen ubl/z((wq?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy t: cu56*sszpcr m. g.0kcg0hjto frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planc( 5l(q1sihsc iz9x)gok's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value oa ,gsa(rs: fg6 ktdv48f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particr8pwk4bcf, hs c;s)9 ile that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate /h1aykg,c8 rmpkv.cd6/hi1b statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dep3+ 2 qlcrkjd,w 7kkkvr.e vv.9j sq5+uends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what fac) )oxxw e 2hcp76vtbp3tor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons?r2f)es6hg h ah643kj e

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assum-fl 1 a:cb chs5yr8;eming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelms*mu75v 49 w8jsovdbectric effect, the pho8jsbmum* 9 5os7d4v wvton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oft37qfgdg lm. k91ak-+ usv n)n*1p xor the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliv/t(n-g q(2,sx6nbojd5 i 6e xwo yqq9fer the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of phot 5inyox-( fgsnq9,oqt 62/wbj( x6eqdons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is il pkyqrd-y3s.cgyl)gjo9,av+gg r3 7.luminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased,sy g-3k9a,jg ly3vgro pcdyqg+ ..)7 r electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frej3; 0lwqy-r+3jgvn n e(dstc 9quency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we 3nvgr9swj3 ne(jq0l t ycd+-;will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l isfo7 ,,yw0wyiue8s/9 k hq8mme,m6 xji incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wwe e89h myi8os ,jw,uky0 fmiq,m6/7x avelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will beqvqspd:;ml.pk8 mxw m( rw27( an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering x *iddv 4qb.(mangle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at mdvqb i4.* x(dthat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering anf rdct;g: 1fl7gle produces the greatest change i:gdr 17tfclf;n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage ix5v rkbk.kbgx578c 0 x-znjn9 q i*t3cn an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-raz7905jrq5 .vx8 *kb n cictxxbg-k3knys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through makpg+ smc b1ae) /.cc; hjqxafy 10adbd9g+(i+tter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way td m fys90qa+ecaki+dgpc)+bg;bjh ac1(x /.1hat an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its k* wdy:gk,co6). c jvpde Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higherdgo fi4p h2in*uz0) 5 k8jlsa2 speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wo d9+ mbua9g*onuld tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the samemn9bou *9 ag+d speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday +u7hi pku,do9njl. -s2.dh tjlife is t 29,ihjlntd.k+psoh d 7u.- ujhat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a ligzs k;-(nksad +ht microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role asy9:10 py-vea gnhei 7fxrkq+/ the lenses do in pik e+0xf qh n:9av1/y-r7eygan optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographir.+t9bsfc ipjjclvd( j2+f .)z5tm z 7ng" individual atom+5r2l)( fbc mpc.tv td sjz.9z7i+jjfs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model s9j-6e1 xq;l zw mskn3of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the z ;j9l s16ex -ksn3qwmnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = n4wqymet2( vs-bv3 q4-gm-m v 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogengzly+ c5t3o ,i atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen9yc w( hn)m-umc wv7. lvuop+: atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding toozpj2es15bm z3w)rg 7 the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface1 zoz5emrp j7ws)3b 2g temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mosxb.h5 mpy v/6inl,uj.8tcs/t t intense radiation from an object with temperature5//8vm x6slb.jyc ,.nttu hpi $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon w4rqxq5duxm/ h3 h+(nyith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pgdt+w)x +-g+ahidc e xu. 7fzz2z(9vhhoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has y+1l;iqwby+mu /r+v w dp g(1wenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r z zw (nmkvxhgckj8py*8a8fz v/-o4f3h 43al8adiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nxg8tvlu jdilu:4(8f u;* 4c(nzru6bjm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried bye u vrmaro6fe2 /:f,w: a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emqz;zj/ l8u6vj *y n7njk2i,i,jueot2 itted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic *on/zql7vkj2yje2i jzutui,8;, jn6 and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic enec3q 3ydwm-2 wnrp-np, rgy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of ligyw2wnppc-3md, 3-n rqht is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopp zmtl. ncj(rc;1k2ws 7ing potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the wz.s;jk1w ct(m2n clr 7ork function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength im l1xj4cj 2r9u7d/k c350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of t27ikcmr19d uc/ 4 jjlxhe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident hqvf+ 07 0-:l p.yv4 dffskneron a metal surface, the stopping potential of the phvrfe +0ph. k fv nq-04y7s:ldfotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with w(h )mb 6ir;ittork function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopp iimh6( trtb);ing potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Comptonaus4ifw 027ya) .h v-q2e)bpwagx0af 's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?v2w p)bfiqwya)2aa 0 a e4-gsx7.uhf0

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a v1exsc y9lo 2)mol ew6*. sua -b)0wfkmetal. The wavelength shift is obsem16sy0.w2ae)*o wl 9xuclesvb k )-f orved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.001oth5tkk198zj (t w y*n9rt 4hq00 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil elec z8k*9jwn1hyh4t5rt (9 totkq tron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wavedcl t(;c* c:kk associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of kclkc:ct;*d ( 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a eovn,pjjl5jc br /8 ; 2ri.rzz1 ss4;jspeed of 30 m/s?5zi vjc bjrj1 2;/s8re4lr,jzn ;o. ps

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electronm2omf16 w+ lyumloptdji2 zb)o5 ()(w moving witpfmtm z lwo(6od2 w21(yi5u)bj o+l)m h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throuij+ +tkf p):khgh a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength++ h)ikpfk t:j?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 qh8h,.b9cze/ q v8qmv00 V. What is its wavelength?m9qhq 8e ,cz8b/q.vvh

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential,ckjy;tdm x0oqwpm)* d0)e/)sq, akr difference of 100 V. What is its momentum i0,) mjs dkq/)wry txm;) o*0a ,keqpcdn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its ra5ulkvu h : xwbu0pz8:c33w6 kinet rv0 uuwka3w8z l6:pux35hb :cic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavely*y(r j af7q8hnf l7q g-mcxs 1*cw:,length of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waveleng qh(ise)+iqlzb2x +id)hb*t lpi-)wc-ugl ))th of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy iqwxq)-)+ h2 gbzl-*sii(hb+uce)l)lt p )iids not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to 1 nfb24nmcz/nizk+b/the n = 2 state.znc n4i1z bf /m/k+nb2 What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eVp) g i).e8wn78miwoy t. What ii )t mowe8. w)ginpy87s the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.01l( l,d3v wypt9 eV. To which statldvltw1,p3 y(e will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?ft mufn b8.a+v m*3q8r

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizez148 ser dz9m o9ej3pcd helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atoog rxb;yq6h8 )m must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Whats8t36 ;dk nkkuutq 7 k:l59wnc is its energy in state 6u dkq8:t3 95c;nsku7 nwk ltkn = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy di88q jsq:64nbtl luf8 ;fv oi1dba;+ nafference between the two energy statevoa6l 1inf j ns;q ;8fd:al4q8b8+tubs involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n =:qvdziv p8 y:4 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into qvvyzd8::p i4the circumference of this orbit?

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