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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside ,n jw oi7.cfp -tbtben hr*k46m7x.t:a CRT, the electrons are emitt6.t -ntfjkbm7p,wr.tx o:bn 74h e*iced

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syhhg1 i/,ixk*0 mv li;dstem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associ)jq8 z dcl et *p3dc2tw6-u+gg9gj y+dated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequj2 0bxte97t/gw.zt u nency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Pli4xao j3x a+* rb/r au09-dozeanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valuehjy+; v m*;--n6 */sx az6ksfkra naqq of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle than7z -cuqyy 7pklo9:c u8 tjv.(t

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an aczr0,pyiyiw, ds6u( :y curate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dikyi )0 r+gh)tepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by wha(cg )cvqxcn 1evy*.0s1l ing:t factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enb5 t,aonj u,tmcw cn;(9v,q tq31wy/uergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaivnkx(pjb q880 m1 qj 2mk(7czinable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surgrj9)/l4s2,l gueqi zface in the photoelectric effect, lsie4l29 g juq/ ,rgz)the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of 6 sace+bp1:: 2ptgxse ks 3j(ethe following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet l 70hwiubi5bi3z f:jlo(9 -al might each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the numbej zil(l-9mbaiw350i7 foh b: ur of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is if)(non0nckz)(ukeg + lluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount)o0n+gu(n n (zekc kf) of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon ./+x. 6bnlit3ataj :8rei cmwaj+hd 9 a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we mei+ntj.b3 d 6e 9a.a+t/i xjwcml8h:arasure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident x cj/ vb i*nf;o;5zznc7sp()1mgn:g pupon a substance that scatters the beam in various /7:5si1c fn (jgpczx)n;bp;gonz*mv directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be o ,h9/bf;s.c;vh i/xnynn:om an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequrt -t.aa;w8: n royq2xency of the X-rays scattereda .;2 ntaxy-wqr8 rt:o at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experr7x rfky+1pd9s nxb,) mae;.fiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change ) arpbm xyr+f9.7 dk,x1fse;nin wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage q radwh (1 d59hl*z-yain an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the d(d5q-ha w *zya19r hlX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it uq3 *zi scd4q(is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interactioc*(uzqsi4 qd 3n is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travelex08 waa*;xqs q kypl50j ;;a5r:tf bni f37tis faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrea a gg91b*eqro*se in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tendvv90zv6opn9 dl ou5z) to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sa) z6 u09 pv59zlovdvnome speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basebalch vga0k1p04h vr4-zf l is not noticed in everyday life rg zk04haf c 4vp-h10vis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron 5h i vg-ar*2xhmicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the sa pvg23x)s/xghrv.8 /yglr9o a me role as the lenses do in an optical micros lvy s.3rv2 8axpgg9ro//xgh)cope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mic)kvu hw+jp8: d-qynt/0mre f*roscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomu+) hn k:j*0f/ry8 p d-tewvmqs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, t .hh*)5cuz)l txvvsw. he angular momentum of an electron around the nucleu z)ult5.hx.sw)cv hv *s

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an o2 :98bbi1*d yfmm14mr,pn pza )xpmvjrbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atbshpse g5z,*1om

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at 3hf- xhjftt;nbb2ot20n c*8vom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the ma 0dzrz-zm(+9jr5 j41gjx d v1ww-g vnost intense light emitted by a giant star oz-4m9+adj01x5rgnzwjz (- vjd 1wgv rf surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the molrwbgg+ a/,*bst intense radiation from an object with temperatu*a/ bw,g+ glrbre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz-0bsv-xwh 2em+am-j +qk hq7 g?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequ x vohs0iuq2((ency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagm:z 4v9 j)1bq3oc50)mwm cfh g*f wedrnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiaj:seho(3yc *w(t z6zt 8r b,jhtion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havingg60i89(d4 ;ver oa*ihjmf(mz h lgs7q wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengt* 7+6xlk ipiyth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assag1vmx saj5j(mn;( c7 ume that the lamp's lim;x(scg1m v(7j naj 5aght is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work funcnk*-n eni u*k+tion of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons*k +nek*nun i- if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of waveleng2 okn4m z t7((lwt:wth lh28rsth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function ol:(ml ht w8o 2k rw4hszt(t27nf the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a:kli76 itkijwl 9j3m*v wq7 7u metal surface, the stopping potentjv3l 76l qkiu77m9kwiw i:*tjial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35l vp; b1a 9)bhg0se;b9aas .qb0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.a e1b;lvsahs;p9bb9q. g )0ba500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface-c*(r kl59rq h-cz gf k5bk6y e9g6yit of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is reque-z*i 69hc(g6ql brr9gtf c5-k5 ykkyired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength s(j 6 m8gvwrzd7y2p; zcv7jkc /hif;c7gj/r (6y2c z d7pwvjmk8vzt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered1wsd:q0jbsam b tu psh,i/6-+ by a metal. The wavelength shift is obs ,b: b/+qus1-whtdi0 smsaj p6erved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electix9 nwxne,pdd2r::g* rons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil elr:x9xwndn,d ie :2p*g ectron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated w,2;1wuntc21 keli8;ipo qr cr /nt: zlith a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a sq nck,uil 1ei 2;/cnrt;2wr z8op:l1 tpeed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Brogl8vyga v(e xu54ie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mvyx45(8 a uvge/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengthkxcf2)xen.8kybn q;h-2 7b u b of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed oxyu)qx;b7b8bekck n n22- . hff $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through mh 3e*4he kd+ya potential difference of 150 V. What is its e+d 3h *4yemkhwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel1d x-gj5hk93lkhh xhl.. mv+ierated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengt. kxlhm .95hjk3g1vh+lxhi-d h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differenqz 0 ttwm6qo:/ce of 100 V. What is its momentum in :/0qo mz6tt qw$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What iyxlnxd:hj+a)ns(uc ,x (0i s*s its kineticuhsdxn(0 i,x+l* jasn):yc( x energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a-e.y,b7qh-jo y+hrncf lw+x),pw zk : wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of vox() 9tp4 wc1gyov*deq bt 8)0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regiotg b(wvo8dy14 xc9o)p*vetq)n.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makeh18;adf(jwe)y w l 7rxs a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 st erhw(j)1 d;7ylwf8a xate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.k/ a(lnbdoaw-o 91wi9 6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n nw /ldoi 91-awob(9k a= 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of en.h ,xyn2vius 6i b2cu.ergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make asb6.iy x,v.n 2cuhi2u transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hy; x:pz63zlxljdrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly i9ov6i6jki yv :onized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from nz2k 26:rn fbtl/;h(+4hnp jmg/leuh7m cer7 state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hy h0bsu-i+k :; rzdy3jndrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in sta+-u z;y3 0srjnb:ihkd te n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy differen cuo 2ai9(8/,-unnvp dmdklj) ce between the two energy states involved inu/ad8p-d2kc, lim )nojv un9( laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a singdftt:)2y;/( /a j:pwx 8lb sbo*0l)hgzz vy xyle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the cizgs))/ ab8tyhx ;ftz: :dvy( lo0ybx*l2 jp/wrcumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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