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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such gfr) m qs yzk6o4cf( qj4.3w-bas found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte)6 s r4j4(g fq fqckyzmb-3w.od

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system t7t5cf o+jfaw.hat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lllm8ki8,fxi ta4o7vf6is lb2 ae/( 7oowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given ct ;*fxqgfl xnb*4i7- photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'p3 hc yvacs, p0tthw+,x0;2(gms lj-ws constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valp-,(gqs *tktjue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlvea:f l2frg ky81(d (re that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followil1sw6g9cjo , y ifmr68ng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon1e;./fb-yxhf zzy1ud depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its eie:n blv.0 6wiz ,msm4nergy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has thes7 gsg77caqp p j87r.k lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric ef p-,hdu y+iz*im8t1pb 7a nbak3*s1,xtwnxi 6fect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in *2 gs dyka(j3qthe photoelectrjgsa3*k y( q2dic effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of t+by.h q hk;gokpqs///cg*d r7he photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the samy*)ufm;wbr m-mk w r9-g m37kye power on a surface. F-* 7) wwr9kb rmy; 3myfgkum-mor which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminawi23hlt4v 0cjfb/-w tted with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejectei w l/w-4cvt0j2bht3f d

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is inc3 )ve7(-llnl)ljygxh ident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-(l leh7ngjx ll3-v)y )rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattce5e16+p:-uf za2.y3c o n xso boy6wyk(2 tchers the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will fin(fpcotok +6s:x5 -zhu2.e3 yb21y oycnacw6 ed

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frctf(16 oowb6d q*2o dzepo1 0bom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, xr s+owoi7b,g39)tz+xdsov* as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that an7 z+ xib9tdv *s) 3o+xsorw,oggle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering expes6** o4hba xrcriment, what scattering angle produces the greatest *s* c ora4h6bxchange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavel :m 0k1o,ir e0oqww62amt1l xw9 urx2hength ofi kx : twhwr6el 9wr201u2m1 mooa0,qx the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes throuj-mt ;hc e/p;e- wjr1agh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positro rm j/e-h;aw-1ec jpt;n are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travel/5sne uoogq axrj 02 2c)pv.v4s faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is acc gyoc y eaow/74(f/n)gelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelef5 rr*h 7bz;i1gfdvyo6 e9+ljngth if they are movi6v 17o;gf bij+yfrzde9 rl5*h ng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not notice 69ofkl 9r*hwdd in everyday life i9w9 6ofrhdk*l s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a l8+leejhb1 d *uight microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rol7 7 y)ddpbkbqx)x bnk1w )y7/wzb-mq 4e as the lenses do in an optical m)7- y71ykbkbwxx/qp )qbn)7b4wmzddicroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indickza i*uq1l/7t i),o tvidual atoms?la 1cozi,q/ kt 7t)*ui

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohrw: yq c-tdcd4; model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around tt dd;wc4:-y qche nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps fzuba,;tou4s hcnm9 v3 ;2,kfx rom an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrhmy//0olqo; qf wr,c *3/qlwyogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjace9i0hdy/+xtnkmq25 ie u/g7bz nt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense ligh 0j*iarc)(hcna -y2pst emitted by a giant star of surface temperaturec 0nah(s *rcyp-2) aij 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tempersdy2 66:fs.6jjzo 6c f fruwo8atuj2 y6ojud:.f 8f66sc6o zws rfre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequem1pn08lron h(ncy 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon withm*5l +9.gmh)zv flwgl a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic 2 n9macb1r:b d- l:kqkradiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an ena*y-sxj9uqz ny- v80iergy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havx wglhqj)a ,:*ing wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in j 7f7ebsntg7d9 oules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodix -bdb9je3n,u .:,upk epjkm ;,gp,7gtsswb0 um vapor lamp? (Assume that the -; :,gt pjnk,ek0dg 9s 3e.ubjbp 7ub,xm wps,lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kin etk;fa69h fc7etic energy of the phoec6t; hf97 faktoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingzxsjr-r.9c;8 gs q5 bhlym -fq//qh)k potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the mb /ry9/ js fqghlk qsc5xr8z;-m.h-q)etal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident onp. 0 )csxqgd.: jwqa(0 m7spwz a metal surface, the stopping potepq0zm.( dq 0cs:jwx7 s)p ga.wntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35cgu1ct pbe *xj43(9 d+rhzow40 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of tcbetdgopu 3 *( wx49+r4 h1zcjhe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incpzz)2o ,iqy ,cg1)dlvident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zervo ,cd)1igzq ,p)2 ylzo, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Co):/ rc2gfv :2bmbqjzl mpton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shb rcv 2j:mz/f)blq2:gift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shifgkf2u( et7d ( 0z-m5r*webgyot is obsg-*g(r e( ykwf7d5eo2u b tmz0erved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free e1vs kffbt/n40*gl1j nlectrons at 130e. What is the kinettvsf4jnn0*/fblg 1 k1ic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kow sacmt 7 61dys ,u73e8c*s4k( ufjpsg moving wit 8 s c tfy ms67(wcd7je*3opu1aus4ks,h a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with aftwb0n cx 8,l3; 4ddmtx6 nq/k speed of 30 d0 3t/x6, kw8bdxncml4;t qfn m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengof4 i,qg q)5lq/l u:hdth of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with, d:ql/qu 4lqfoh)g5 i a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throusjth5 4a: /om0j t*eujgh a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?5s0hj:/a*4o mttu jj e

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1ztyq2 ,-r f2vpnbrlqr;f 5 .z 4byg-(k00 V. What is its wave;ffzl(- gktrv.q54nzq-2b2 rpy rb,y length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differencepso6lvc8 4p q, of 100 V. What is its momentumq6c v48oplps , in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differs**k+dg07 hncy 4 rptsence of 100 V. What is its kinet*n+h 4k 0 drcyt*p7gssic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengt e8k+wd2c+mu uh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This en84 pdmet5w dmsls 2oc65n8uy 2ergy is not in the relativissoyemu t6225mw8p5c n8sdd 4ltic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydroge n 9fy/m)w:hju0uda w0s4pdl +n atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wa+:0sh) np yuaj0wd udw 4fl9m/velength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the 0zny23 ko zm8;8uuy kzhydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What iymo8; yu nzz3 082ukkzs the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of e dlt-s rd564isnergy 12.09 eV. To which state wtr4 d-ssd6l 5iill the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral y, /la ffi/rm71ym0ewhydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heli l2;8jv siic(uum?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrzv0sx yz (rl71ogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the eneru ,zi7 /+okw0plhy z3 1l4jwhygy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in ohplzjhyw y7+iwzk1l 3/ ,40 ustate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference s zs(0z5rf9rl7(u ps tbetween the two energy statzsr (7 s( zfls09tu5rpes involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterizedws7i7hk:h wny42 fon; kou;++lotqo2 by n = 4. How many of 4w; 7y:2nhoikntf +hu oo;sk7+ w2olqthe electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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