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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside ayau1j; m3vo7 90rkmtwg5dc* d CRT, the electrons are rk ;t ma0o1ym9w73g*cv5uddjemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sy2)e c;a1rmriblrf- k -stem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tn4)kv9u0 /l c2/e:lwqv iht prrtw x,a*j(r3jemperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy tkzxgtvj6bn7 x+ *-d:t.xgbu;ij9 e u1o frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's conb:t*t 6sqn7aj stant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value /wy byee i,v59 7(kzj4ddi nl p*z8a+fof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particc3ftnry.f4tta,- c ue(3-vey2u, j *v*fn q jhle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateme pnru xitpvm4r7smh,*:2 i9l4 nt?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depertlo)88b yk/xfl)wh-nds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whatnnyl;gz (5lab ,9 1lsn factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest e/gu p nc pa.ju xnhid;tf5;;80nergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effectg4z1;(epbvpz dov6ggnv zp/) +xs q)/ is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the pvwgl ksig0,2d skg2)gcy41 f-hotoelectric effect)kcg12w2 -gfyil,d g0 vsk g4s, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the f++h 5 gybjrc cap8v q d7x0jb/)u;h0trollowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet ligh:pjl fegc-h*g:/n- xbf 7mg8at each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of phol:*a 8xgheg-g mj:-fn p7bc/ftons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminatv/(oz1s7pd yjed with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. /d(zpjo v 71syIf the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scat3+klx.nsfxw1 ters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will findx+.lw fsk 13xn

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident up mlqqs; 6a,++psb s8jron a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattqs8q+sb; lr m,+as6j pered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electroti3 d+7 tjnk4en, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increasr +sv z/dt0h(des, the frequency of the X-rays scth/ r+sd zd0v(attered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, whatste:s:8;bkua1 iv9n z scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelengthb::s1zs8tvae k; ni 9u?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the mo0a 6a4f0d,i q8ysk xvinimum wavelength of tos086 vd4a,qax ykif0 he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes thth1+i8sbpp:: qa gby3rough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positrg1hb 3tp: yb:a8i p+sqon are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelep6mtmj j+ tkhyyhi1s *:2i -)rngth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accel+l st:i *;l elb9dsz4perated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if a db)x9 .mimv 7qw.l:l1pgr7k they are m .lmv gkxrpi 17m)b97qd.w:laoving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basec b8 b+b)unu;jrta8(w7+k9crlr 8lluball is not noticed in everyday li(r+ c w);cuujlrbb9lr7b nlt+u8k 8a8fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electr5*1ckc(o oa4 rgfgs;a5fsa l4on microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope thy 2*:ch2 i(gt+tskyo jat plays the same role as the lenses do in an op(sg2 +hjt*yi o2:tykctical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" in9-e+5p)m5bs nrjjosw dividual atomn)9 jseb5op5 j -wsm+rs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of thebaf0 cx3-:s jg atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the jx fgbs0 3:-acnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = nxj(av)wm kt3j tt/m;t/fwdyft ,;* +4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between add6olsjs *hz-; (sy-z-cgwr3 r jacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydr.fm zc+7:fbas ogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mwg ng/a/cp2 jt- /nrm kql90*bost intense light emitted by a giant star of suj0qb29gawcnkl/g-*p/ m rn/t rface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense doj+ n*y gyb.43y1wcvja1-soradiation from an object with temperature 3 s*ajo-dwc.gy 114nyj o+bvy$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried b ausud 2uw7a0zr(*jb-y a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is cari* eog 1.ga/8m ;xcy6:duk,b,vy gjd gried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagngm-2*i k9hgt4jxcgo+oat o5h 1j tu,*etic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 jsu3: scxlx7o/ck03 lor -t j6meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having,cot+acj 0cn6(j7 nef r4lh*g wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,e0p4x.:9mmlbcfk b12pd rd oy 3.sf/b is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? g*gws0x 1 dd4t (Assume that the lamp's light iss0xdg4*gw dt 1 monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eVk7/u1-w vjqqvgo( 7il . Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons /iu vjqg( qkl17 vw7-oif the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 3 7/ rq ndccuq82c3c7g zs1s7sr50 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is thedr3 z7c n/q28uqscgr7c 1 css7 work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is idzac 8rem6 9/r th4-qcncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.50m6-8ez9h/ dc a tqr4cr0 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingyhiv/4t6 wf kz5( fut0 potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 ezv5wfy 60fk 4hui /t(tV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the s4v7 h st2 kok2)tqouf:n0o3ap urface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, whattak2v2so 4 fp3oh : n)uto7kq0 is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What n zlfqh2-te f:t/;v7:os ich( is the wavelength shif7;-( fh/h:o iqvttcls:f z2 net?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal,( o ,aocsl ez*otwb .dr*nr;x (3iyh.. The wavelength shift is obsets;y( d ah3. ro*,i,oceozb.(rn l*wxrved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130ezajf 5ghr- ;0d. What is the kinetic energy of eacga5; -hz d0jfrh recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assdu h3z1n;/e:txoxu+eociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with :;hx /unz1te3oxu +d ea speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 20bm 509uzj.9fcovwv 1z0 g moving with a speed of 30 vwvu91.0o z f9c5zjb mm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated withtxy o7d562hh1y iksv+ an electron moving with a speed shdioy k6txh72+5v 1 yof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diffkcq:hocddp+b:z sr:hvj/;j1 g, n)v )erence of 150 V. What is its wavele: h znjd:q/cdpb+1ho)sr,j;)gc k :v vngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. o2uc3z k pjfi 3t+kgoa ,d.6e: What is its wavelengthjczukk 6fo3p2igat ed:.,+o3?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momemc-nartf w 20-ntum ina2wtmc0 nf -r- $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What7 8,amba jpkernk-w8gz4 ;xg( is its kinetic enegk,4w8mabk(aeg 8z j7-;nxrp rgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtha vt5.f6 2fw*ajjxw0p of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. 3vo wtjw6:uv9What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistw:ov jvut396w ic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a 2;lfxi9pwiq9 7 yl s5utransition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?5x ws29;l9 qpf uilyi7

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen 9lb d)vcd -qgi*y65( fyevn9o atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy wh5ylv6(ifdgo*q9ed )9 bv ycn- en it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in tger,x6y j:d( (rrs/jlb,4w tg zkq c):he ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the skdg :yxrjg,b6/qz( (:rj ,wclt er4)electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogenh .ef1i uczzq)8tcw5,iw l20 4*j;ncc keo sf9 atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hel9:+po o jdr5q)gy ctk2ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition froy l.yv,p ,gdj0m state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its en w)yyez;qjyqu q( md(x;xcl 43., pwd;erg , ; 3.(ylmeq;dw4x( wxcjdqy)z;puq yy in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy dif/h3myxhuvyn7irqn z:27 dtd . )f3tq(ference between the two energy states involved in lz/:d73.2)ity(hhtf yd qnuq n vxrm73aser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abou+9ev6uz b p /p1jmn6 wj5f0trbt a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelength/np 9 wb f5r6tjmz0uev6 +pbj1s fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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