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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found ikqx y/cb/a h xwf9.z(:nside a CRT, the electrons are emitted.h(ck/fqa9 x x b:wz/y

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea4 u)m8j2 gc9in.h. xzqil p*sxl system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associ d9 7)k161 6ets0jl2vru umf 2vtywkflated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gi2/t u-m -xj mavci0cz2ves

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's6 : i1+rh;zhc .ysf exro+f)vk constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value omq i+(efsu6fp,kx + nm+,g4e zf

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic3n7mic-h , mfl9wnib0bx+mo 2le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following b*a1 eggxm 5a8is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dec l(yj42rzjfxf,z l9- pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halvllz t h2z /zc4ckiwhh*1 8.kj6ed, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enedv0/ e aax:k,kdyi+f h g(y2qxh4(v,yrgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainab7.zz ; ;zjxq;2 gcoq ze6p6xpjle assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon thuyrsp4y*19m3 n 6yooo eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectropsu6 *hy9ny1yo3r 4m ic effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depefoepiy 4j4u- xvt *,* :sr(avsnds on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet li/cixpns32d aiv9(idnf3v , j *ght each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surfaccf,v(2i i*vxp did j93n/nsa3e per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons ar0q6rh z x z-t+8pg610hch/clq 6kplb ze ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased686zlg-qh ckxhh0tb0p6z c lq+r/1p z, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters hp*1xxnk , w 0 f:(gegwwbl5o48k( bqcthe beam in various directions. If we measure the fr(gbg, :*l(xxc4we1hoqk80 k 5b fw nwpequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatte m;3iuf-* isjs n,jz6yi0qm0 xrs the beam in various directfn;0m*isxm ,3j qj-yisu60 iz ions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, thm1-qe8zy 1 oyps29sy cere will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sca/r4q mqog i/45i y96qv(mndnvttering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at th 4qo5/m nq6vdvrqiygm/94ni (at angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering axyg v++n42v- kpnlmv 6ngle produces the greatest change in wavelengl2x-k +n mvy v4v+pgn6th?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelw/mjo;k3z)ehz zz r.5od- hl4ength of the Xw;z.3dzrz4h- ) k5m zlo hoe/j-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes iz / .f ,k ;6x:v7ly+vrh yh(py5ckstt8 .llywthrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this int:;tvhyl.s6 z w.phktf lv+5x8c7yyykli,(/reraction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasthr k6 rg sii6wd: t20gt.yl.:ker, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreas:6phylpi) .vh*otep6e in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tenrcn;k8qrq.3su13cd ld to have the smallest wavelength if they are movingrnc8r3u .kcd1ql3s;q with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everydaywt,45rf(;a so5 oz ppd life is f5a zrtpp4o5,w;o (dsthat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron mic;qrrtf fp:b1 i j,) v.puf7dn6roscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses dotoymt y1s(3i. 1esu*xv3y ci*me) 2hu in an optical microscoyv h ut 1c*sxm2timeo1 (y.y3u i)*e3spe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of zbl/x :j kkrra+-e;r9 "photographing" individual atoms?-ka/l9r :er brjxz k+;

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of v ); y. +bnsg:vq;snnran electron arouns.bn :rv sqnv;;gy)n+d the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one w zyf)rc 5gn5vgz6h96hldh (v)here n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro7 bn mb66jx 5h;+-smimf pxo1igen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hya:baw ewxx-*l)egf:au g+h* +drogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspo78e/-kvh mpyyb8am +ending to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5008 m mve-/ey hy8b7+apk0 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mh d2 ,i wx-r5ip8qtnv2ost intense radiation from an object with temperaturqh5rn-xd 2w2p,i8vite $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried 2 sy4osc9 r6wq 1p1kgxby a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photz, eszs4 61kumon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has js8iv(hm9e. wh9 qzi)energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radt r-+ar- (38*wdwym knfyzwv 8iation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lyl50.6b ikd p6s mln,night having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photby 4yjo r+qcp7h)w)l1on of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium v uarbsd.g9/ft8pp-jh f7 vf70.ahaz7apor lamp? (Assume that the lamp'sdt9as77r zb.upjh78/fhp v- 0ffaag. light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function oyg j*u:wm9:wof 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of ligh* m::wjuyo wg9t is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping +omojslcifw47/m ) p79loiw/ potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV.po77s m/o9lw/ c w)miifol4j+ What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengvto/zi n*y-8od;h - / o6n/ufof0nwiyth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is thefiz/o;o o8 tnyo/i6yhu0dn--v*fn /w threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden1m mlsd7klzjlk+ 8x/ f zz+46et on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of t8 jkfel+zm d41lzx/mz76 sl k+he electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of f9eb;fdcq*tc 3+0 oo czf .y/oa metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the 0f* czoo/.+ q 3fceyobcfd9;tphotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering anglk*t2 4)gcl5ql2xyohktr -vywd *- b9w e in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shiftbldw2*-yrokt9kw xq*2l cgtv5-4 hy )?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The waveleni5vu3jvc5-oc1o-oyp7pu sk( gth shift is observe oc57o vji-pku(5 p 1s3uocv-yd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100u fjclyw 1 2:)q /0ttq2mvre4f nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each r yl:q2)ecf4f1 mq0tjur /vt w2ecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengns1avjk03 . aeth of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with ae .kav0sn31 ja speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g mot2me k pyhh-*9l3ysxx.0d tb, ving with a speed of 30 sl0,b.ph ht 3xyk-ey2tx*d9m m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matt9ul1lwnmw eyuogu..yd8+/l ck* s ;h* er wave associated with an electron moving with a speed +gsk u*ly9w*w.8lmo .1h/ncueu l ;d yof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potentialvf0+mo 2u .viz difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?vvi uo2 +m0z.f

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poten9 fjinj,/2 ozptial difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtz9j2in pf, jo/h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. qc y qcapi+vc.5/h*,r What is its momentv,ria./y* c+hqcq5c p um in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is itsmb6 lol76h*mrd9vc l6 kinetmlb cv 9*l666rl7hmd oic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kzo:, 5(6( ybxctfmq 7 rsgji9rsca77 l)rb:qcg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0. (f* qtm 831drkouc5gzosf)/i 123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the rel)sotdci5f(o1gqruf/ k 8 zm*3 ativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to th+65dq) l93 :ihwcatslho n 2hye n = 2n6 9q o5da :hh cth+lw)yils32 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground stat *9wm: mhqjggg6k,s 3je is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the ws,qm jg g:6 kj*hg9m3n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state f-y.um * f(l(uc ,jpypabsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will typc.mj yul-,(p uf(*fhe electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatioihv0 6gtg*/fs.y z7vh8) ivd nn energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized ufhc5n/t vsyh*a .ocze+gopo 7d98r* o2i ) -chelium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition n:tjpd us z gj4x6n 4y5 b1vi/x81lo0rfrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its 5 krqwljyp1l9h5-o- d energy-y-qw5 5lr1l9odpj kh in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is5 ildx5te-en(x3qs :xzg q+z ) the energy difference between the two energy statesxidl) 5+tq3s(x zq-z ngee5x: involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit bzy9lj6(;d t itto,n+characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circutn ;6jbt+ot ydl( 9i,zmference of this orbit?

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