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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a6q 0 )oz2l-c;k7xlhrh.ofo6uvtd *ghx qn( v( hydrogen atom is directly proportional to its h(6n0 o*672 -fothlxdxvo u cv.;hr)z(g klqq

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unce 99gztztrw.ddd* 3dm1rtainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infineqeb 0j0)1/hj ni gt+cite precision isji+n/c te 0e)hj01 gbq the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position 3pm nm10gk:bde9se3hh d*s4e of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring 9k*phsem:d3ds0g 4me3 nb1eh its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring ge0dkr : (7j;mcfcni3 the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in m7d: ig c0kfj emcrn;(3easuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value of hydhea0kj0+m 64 rhge9daa2qt-t7r*

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum nuj j3g.zlu gn))c( .3ok6nzjgr mber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any intege;wrarq2 ks le4i/a4.d1/kuhmkik *-f r value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integnwmo(,3 gd:iuqoivs. b -og7) er value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values oodajv4rag6 ts;.w 6a: f

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the followidzgb,j:t dt1wc6y,hx;2 a 5d mng is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantp(t+x9uqw ot, um number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantuk15k .nx ;+ q,mxqd2qiiw0wqrm numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thub,nu7g e6 s .il:zx.qree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for n *s6b;nci6rxhydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbemg5shi+ ddg7(ru 85-q fjkv (jrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, whenxn)co nmb8.f +re /yxbi .3x(65cfxtu a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only)cmbb8x (x5rxo. 3+/.ny6i cxuft ne f occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electronsdo.- crert4y3 in a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle.tboy: : ca.ti) (wmq58- biyd0bj etv(
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refe6lug6 vlfp8b lre,u2be95 a(kr to eura2,lugv 6l6 bb9pkf(85el

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy t koft;6d ra/ -9yay)g0e aee0fhe $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of s *wi0( vrc)y6vyld/iquantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subshea d) a1o(u0kp85respy (j r z51z6wiphlls 1urd 58(51k y6ajw 0 zaz(poprs) ipheare referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from ayemm c*y/a+ p, filled shell are referred to y+ epc*m,yam /as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron ari 1xjd7 q5pjr*e referred x 5qjpdj1 i7r*to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ac 2*lfl8t/iwtironym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an objktfgw3 ycs (3z6wj.+w eno m+*, fzmy6ect and a piece of photogmytzj3zkf(3 w ef*mg ,+oy+cw6swn6. raphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, ao6;8zs.x ntg1wby)7 g vt0g;v :tdawit produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydro2 jyi4p99 wbdkgen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the elejikb94 wd p9y2ctron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electror1x;jc8 qw(hp n traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pa crpqxh;1(j 8wrt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electvaosl5y. u 67oron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.,1ds lsns +)f3ralheyub77 a0100%. What is the mini ,lrs3ys 7h0u7sedfan 1)a+l bmum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.5001e) sk htwn+vf7pn--+aej/ 8 fwlyz6 k eV. What is tht n -zwhkp8j)f a+sv+ 7kwl /ny6-1feee uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is anzy1, uu(h ovazrp*4+s approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, inz 1u4soar +yvzp ,uh*( eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus i m8 d9wwprqbqti53l 0;s about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in nv; 1u,x 5mj0b9;ki zlz3x/n 6ebgdqmthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the lyr9yqx3;f) z$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in dp*uwi 29 mg/a0 vmv-(m(1pb fyxs/fjthe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the13s+ iqnw 8gaj $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l6ro i1(z xkle .5732ujlvoigo have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many v8 kq4wfxa(s+d i9x jp95f *rmralues can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electre(cgj:oo p 4p.*6( tkymies )son with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantumep 6e (*p(4o.smk j)s yogct:i states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium *i79iy2x +i nsq3i2kdp9l tjyholding two electrons in orbit. If one of the elec322 i9 j t*lqyxpsndkiiy9 +7itrons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit ihu -6b wkj)2;*qiu gomnto a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and lb-ovqhm/s : /d for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elec-gzn5 v)i3gxo.nv g7etron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electro/:c+ i jfdzivwt 2zc0l9z.s-r6 idl 3qn configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configura,l9lf a19jsmu g4vry,tion of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which))*lklx wobf.; xw2ps has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are usedjbcsf9etbii(cwu59 9m/ tj7.i 48eqa to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What isews.9 9i(ba5q 9c4jtm /c8tfb7ii uej the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon evj,p) /2xzha 9qaho 0dmitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 k9hqaoj/zp,x d0 2h v)aV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher nn.0 q 1tykh+ienergy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between thy n0qkt+ .h1nie two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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