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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding u2g 1e7+kr2 2cjmaq poan electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportioncomjg 2kr 22upaeq17 +al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principl*j5jv/ b.2aglve su o/e.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the positilr8v)w)vca8kt 7 is 2don of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is thec8 it7rv2ksavl8 d)w)

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, puxpy+odkwud1(rtn6 p4) 1v+ the accuracy in pwdd uuv +yox411nktp)r+6(p measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a pa hzi8n)5o*brirticle increases, the accuracy in measuring it8*5 ohizn irb)s position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value of .uhzb1 fea59p

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rangintl5 f7b s52 dc4wm.wmw56lavy g from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer valu:vj9 z j:4t:6zz vaihae ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer v)b -h fgfr;pus21p0v galue ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can havvq2ymq :7b65iwsgaq2r n.hy /e values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible qu+hw6gx i0g g4lantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an a ll x3murp w7n7y(l7mosf/81 kllowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers m,ax m 2o5my/mbww,3b $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thea) put038urg8, cbu xb three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sl-x;1 :epy( tbc zcgk7c-w j9fwox*1h olutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers s w+xkl*uu n)4($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is)fl ra5ni7(ojzf 7;kb emitted or absorbed, transitiofniak zl75 f(;b)r7j ons can only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neuo j+-ljaa/9 lutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusq, jpto+ *no5 gi1 q; 9l*jue2+ftjetaion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, 0;hbrygcluea8w6j3h) xcp) lz:d ,vkub 53g-and N refer tl bpbuc ;))3h0c6 dgjuhe- l3yv ,wgx5z:ra8ko

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons t cmhhg+n(-vv 4ia4l u7hat can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are th4 m0unwv-. ex -xiy*o7wen *qkere in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have complete+(hb wgy16r ;efp wp8fly filled shells or subshells are referred to hf+(81gr6p w y;wpeb fas

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fillz 6i4l.x13xqv nq*u joed shell are referred tlouq3*qin41.v zj6xx o as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron ar mw uzx3 02k 7mlgn1rut4s9ho-e referuumhks9n3-gz w2rx7 04l1 om tred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acitc2c zeez/(8 1,e ob4vyhzxom: 4i(cronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one nel1-2 sdgzq2vg :v1ffmeds, in addition to an object and a piece of photogv1g l-sffm 2zg:d 12vqraphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminatedox(ae 1/vomit- wsghbau15 +; with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of abouid*ht 3k1/djg t 0.110 nm. If the electron mass is d* gkhd/ji 13t$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveli1xwtdqk 3 k/ttx2u 2b7ng 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part iu72qdt t/b3xkt1 xkw2 n $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elek2;* x3fvgz7u+bqgevctron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to ..dxsqyp ;la4na 43rgg 2/ljxwithin 0.1004 ;yg d.lprsn/g2qjaxa. xl43%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of hpv* :lus key3bnp(s8ss,, -d about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertai*s-pspuyb hs, 8ensk(3dl :, vnty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. Whao0sr n9f+pdwmkl1 qf8 5mmvm/2m :8out is an approximate expression for the least k dm0q1 m/k+fosm:orl 5u 98pfvmm8 w2ninetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus it dklooic6p)-l 6a,q ,s about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inzl:xud4wzpj4 0i o3/d the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 1elmb k7k;fi: $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t57rkoab-d: zg.)f q*v vw*eunhe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tmdc 03 x zras2hj *eiti-*l9o.he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electrk y*f3b9ghm* xon has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values ca46gi p0 ktop0jn $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, w*)+k3 mb eguvmx3k c-ycb,v; an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum state ;-33+k,bm) yb wcxkg*vumevcs?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium hold2xeg n2/fzj mj+9*gqaing two electrons in orbit. If one of the elecg2qfe*9xma g+2jnj/ ztrons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit inf ioyxj6 /q28gu1g *bato a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a v ch ddwgsz1gp*j-9:e/nueg*2c3 nk 7$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electrot(44asx*jo )wiq8pkm3:he i rn configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configura bug) *j,dvi z(9knzs0tion of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurati hodh8toy;/m 1e,2isk on of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electrons?y3z;08utnt(s(;wal tvhsyv g hg 2(r1

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are usp.p)v rr3fpqz+p, v 63o9vwv+ npbp8ied to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic pv nv q vopvp ri+.3)zpp6bp+f,w39r8 number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray phot,e4u4wa jj2dn3 p ko4 tkc8f(bon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 42a c3bkj eo4wtk(j8n4upf ,d 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lowrkp s.(ybs3/4l z 9kueer one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?(k/u 9kzber3spy.sl 4

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