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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a h18*wwoti2 zshydrogen atom is directly proportion8zh 21ows wti*al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertain x o6prjf u.jap,- b/nve1b(j-ty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spec(mj uma .i--kaified with infinite precision j.-ia(au km -mis the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in melmh1zpkqri( -hf:j :r4i(c* oasuring the position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measur(*o : 4chriziqp :f1j mh-l(rking its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a partiyix.+8l-+4jbm b-v8 z o upaafcle increases, the accuracy in mex 8 +ya -ui4bv-.pbjfoml a8z+asuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a v y0hu pl 5eb9u0 kqiaoah/,8m:alue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any icluvyf* +h0y6l t.ls0 nteger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging 1--hpo+nb xus.9p 0hl:ogxh yfrom

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantumztzjh +dr2;w8 e/ 5uml number can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values v t sba9vx)mdmrk)561of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following val36l j*z/f0 +uishs*os-j f is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the folzgjhl 0v/rh txm9-/q :r6 asy8lowing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has so3qsp y;/3+b7r4xe+ 1o8hxncbqg exuwlutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogee9erss -k:q4-s geli 3n has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantumm1lk,drtar/)5nii y. numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum nul .xu6ik smibhjz:h.k6bu+l8 v0+:y umbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed;ne a)n9ogzu ;60llzb (-qp (nhg96dny3q gm j, transitions can only n;(3l ldqu-z9mg6;g6 hqyzbo n0(e9 pajn)g noccur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is cal; :y-3fkg y/lqzv:j djled its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princ zet/xwq c el+)-li(+bfeoj)/-rl 8jq iple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's ele:c8i mud7i (1chwq8 pbctron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t8p7 8c(uh1imw :iqb dco

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum nuqzr sl1 k:(ihkx0 ;k5imber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible se,o8ogx r1t/ +ci7i sujts of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table t x hk;d8ve:o7dhat have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to aso8; :ddevkx7h

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell56iya l *cckv9 are ref9 6clvica*k5y erred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which havs+-hnzl83kadbf.2us e a single outer s electron are referred tn.h-au +k3ssb2f 8dz lo as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrori rj32a o32;w2b sleknym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, on. .wj;bm jqk;fo y4z *ce7u0p(az9 oxqe needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic film(au7 ;q 9* 4.mkqeyzb.coxjpj;0wzf o,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a b(pfi1 *i w3nvueam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confindrs*)pdnt 4fp g25 +zped to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ifdzpfdg+r4n25 )t* sp p the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling d* /ovj0tt ,hzelk;4i2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part i /z*, ;04kheotldivjt n $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's: p9q7fas1*rv g upr+i,mzp1c speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within ybh * a:5kmuyec;gw;+0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty i u+*;5wk:gab;y mychen the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is ( s, ,(h:n czynrsqfzx((g3q6 ft1xwi *c1uuvthe uncertainty in the life-tiqz1n (tu,uy*,sc ( (fvwhn1 :6rzcf (sg qxi3xme of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confi2 otf*jvkar)ef2 94d hn8fxz; ned to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could havh89ovzf4f)2tkxd nr 2je *;a fe, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is q 6s)ujt(;5j amo7/hpbd( skbabout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t;2i ctz9lh ej /en02onhe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th:3 zjd5dpas z1e $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in /cu/byqcc0h8p 9 lt5fldpp8 9the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tht2 (s tpe2t+lne $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values wv tvs99nb (+6sa gvx;can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. Hot(2;ys(xk dp.in+ s- e al1desw many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can existc4;u eh xwaf3zyb) 7i46bo v4e in how many different quantum st chw4y;e73bo4 x4af6vi)u zebates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helozgk 2qw1;s7drws-k120q etrd/r xu*u )hr2rium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers 1 dx-w2/ o0r qks2 rtd7gsz)q2 wuk1r*;urreh($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into ah48i4vs0hw h-5tgwc n $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l p6(rr oen2r )v(n3 rygn17 jkqfor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurat1;/hbu fb ajly .aq;3ur :tk.fion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron coy0p sobk 7/c4infiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elec;1i5 pgat egvg:)ubzwh8t:l9tron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron clm7bk;g a.4 7wr1mdz-w8,aeyqdfn1fr gc l4- onfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown mecf.:jh kq siyy9e7b3hy-(.jv tal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What:.ic9 jyfk3-eyhbh yq( 7jsv. is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-rayq, o;4o , iji*zrws0kphmgf v/c/- d8el3 eax9 photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kVf c m3 8,;kioieragh4dx*0/owe/spzv9q-j l, ?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron dh;x ,((d0ej bcaf rj(jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between thee xf(d(0a hcbjj(; rd, two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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