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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly poh f5oy,b7cc33c 2 o+rh,zwqf roportional th cq7c3y+2 who3zbfcr,oo5 ,fo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaint ftxyw 2s)mi9/8x-gb) :bsv7i2na ztty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisio6/hl h c*o sd *2 zt/6o0w-ynyl5tmdkvn is thtoy06k*w/vco5hl-dh * 2s d 6zlnytm/ e

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the b :n; u.t)yx*js ureo8position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring j u*e:o)ntr b.;sy u8xits velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuri(n; ta3tlzd8j qtlhob- .jk1w-s1w4f f ya 9y8ng the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its positionj (dq -t18ab 3sk 89o4j.z;1wwy- a ftynhllft will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" cyhoq(.*gm8g1*s9w 5pczgu thas a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum numb )c0rp5nny:q ker can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging frx gk( qddp94sv)kvu( 3om

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any y4h ; 3 vsnv)czcy9b4iinteger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have vaqak d b*4. 8t/rxzpjas2.1r oalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number f jbj e0q -fiin5,czl,2or n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following ,k9df3o)no 8zs2u ilca6c si6is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only)y20 ientu (cq if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen hl7xpbhi32gy -cyj ,.ias solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has*nc35 kmjaqy 2urb rcbs,y 95vs j8:7d solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers lch 9 7gbinsr-et.83 x($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection ru2at) u-yn ynlvsb0;4qle, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of y bsa2 l; nu)-tnv4q0yl that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral,5e8q0 y3 c 9 k3y)xmu:qw yyrnkscdy( atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusio g o2om2sbld qo.4y5(ln principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, thoip4kyygwk k0cw h/2b ; /5v4xe letters K, L, M, and N refer togi4k4ok 5;ww/cp 0b hkyv2x y/

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy thsw,d 2z6 p (zbunc 4y-fe b4kzu,c6g:oe $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are taop-bo.jh) 1 ahere in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells osv0- t6ufyl meqr 7w-tz( 2wj(hj/-jdr subshel -u-trmf/6yj2jqv(hw( 0wl-j ts7 dezls are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table wnw vav9j2(h m.hich lack one electron from a filled shell are referred2wm .v( v9ahnj to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s elu: qcmo)q ;n6vectron are referred to a:;cq uq)6von ms

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrtzoo w5gx l3/ ae0d+j:onym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hol qw)* *ma1k2b, scvr2sf.hcnx gsv 63b7arq v:ogram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photog1v c3cw*s n 2 rhmxqk7*gs ,qa.2v6sa:b)vrbf raphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherends 5w3m *kmmr(h+er ixdsc-18t light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of a;4fr:ubllyxl 0ggg697*s wvi bout 0.110 nm. I b7v0s g4*;g9:x gflrl6uwiyl f the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of ans:vg g 5z,g/w8e: jyyq electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pareg ,5qgvyjz/:sy:g 8 wt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elesphwx6*5 1i ytctron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known-k/c wv9p.t4wag gc7 2g)g pyq to within 0.100%. What is the .g2k 97ygcwg-wtga/ p4 )cpqv minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 ;k(+ .r 4axc5 tnopifseV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tim.o4ntarc f xis+(k; p5e of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a zkul4 gdx q(8+region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate exprxz kq4g+(l du8ession for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus i.t g l +oh*o4xh(acz)rs about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thehnd gs9,f7i ;z $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the.t0e8es*m r3 epphgf) $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iqvww1c9ud* ):h*:7uiotf3z9zsfcp7 6 v clfwn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the j6h7zd8u, wtul7q w4t$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gi)ra(-:vayqaa ven electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can ;592imdmn:1 vmn.kp n ho yjt.ei+xa3$m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in6+9pnkfa wy wn,ih)9otf ru*1 how many different quantuf 6,ytin9ro* wfw1 pku+9)ha nm states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electronuw )mq87 k tm9u7ecr w5imr84js in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantuu7w9m4 utq87j rei)crwm 5 km8m numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a*-6*iy uuo-modthzm6 a c+aw: $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for mpcj(gyg(qyi,;s ai q j l2642a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron conxq lbru 3hq.*p/xz:h2 figuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has a: uxeqau79c 98mqzd +u1xak:pn electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electr8k mi5t6jav9oda.5t i 8n/cwkon configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuratig+nfg,im )yxw3u .2 sgu.8z rfon for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The b kgx/4g g2zr,strongest peak is kgrg42bz, gx/found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject f5a-o qrvdwwj1,m, 5c to 50,jf va oqd51r-w ,mcw5 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a.clpz 1 6d+old lower one. If the .d c6+ oldlz1penergy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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