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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is direc cxjc8v- mgktk6e*f0 3tly proportional tx6cf 80 e-c*k j3gkvtmo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaintydj+n 6j wu2;hk2x1sjtj g7:ii Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infpwzy-9 w)e :uyinite precision is y py:ew9 w)-zuthe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accuracyx)*i2u,cq 5z9tf if uuape00p in measuring i2up0tu 9c * q,ifuiax) 5pe0fzts velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the veloci u-kv ls+u2 oi2xmymwa(t)8p+ty of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its positio8( 2s l +imu)om2kap+-utxvyw n will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"d/.stfx pifi x;s7x2. has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any 22qp r/siq n4wt0v07ib h 4bxpinteger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have /0h rp o*8jr zazl(fmibkgq++vd;pm: o;(g)dany integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any intwrym6, q 2msb1eger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbeskce4*6 rj;g er can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for w/ xdk ,9wtf12jbweec;.qd;c n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quan7p1q o.fk : bo55bzdpo-/dqzctum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the threeebe 9uc3lr g;8 quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has so5k,ma,yc )e hmlutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers s.u/9wzwc o9uvk kwh 98gdh18$n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, th9b9 y/x86imonwau *vhe quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, /b:6 wk7acaqk transitions can only occur between state 76bc:qwkka /a with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neu ;b y43chd-d- ,h/fwywrn kyu0tral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princ 7eywjgq4 +h*:6 hasekiple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lf;dd hk6s9rumo -04k zk5u 1oketters K, L, M, and N refer to5f9hmk;kk4ku o - 61u ddrzs0o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum sm1- m+;;0b 9hvdg yy rkn2 3hxr vt+qobnp+s.number of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electrz1 jx9; awlgl9on states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that 7 ra57kav1qgtm bpke8zpp49 8have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to5p88qzp aekg1m 7 a pr479btkv as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodi 2o7*mia6r6syi0mgj- q (bjt uc table which lack one electron from a filled shell are6mrjqjg ai- *o 67 iuysm(20tb referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table wh+jbmt s8kp(y*cx3 z 0iich have a single outer s electron are referred titb x0myc8k(s+z* pj3 o as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acr4 *nxrgjtseaebw o+ 18yu371nonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and whf q e: ip jz7 44col*p,65oe;6suszga piece i6 6ezpj *5h4q ,lwos4ue :oc7fzgps ;of photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light,h(blg*z o w0f- 9uk8uj it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space qon 8k2zenrz j 6a9fjh(,h 0x,of about 0.110 nm. If thenka,qne 0 hj8rz9j2zf, (6 oxh electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an kq (mfp5464tu9h5 tf osrb2bh accuracy obpt mkro ff 54h2 s5(b6tuqh94f 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an 8juh,.upw* wj electron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed knowpa, rec+ ouwb(xx 46o6n to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty ob orx xa6( ,wupc+6e4in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is t4qdj3eij,7ze he uncertainty in the life-jqie3e7zj ,4 dtime of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to 3,7aoarc ; oku6/mxqibe confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the lecq6oa/mk aorx3;u,i 7ast kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ab6*jsx.-hgkbd b0 1d e m e-o;+t-eryyjout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t4:dis0 vhk8 awhe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tl+ 9 4wokwekv6he $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tjt3y. wu3uba/-ncon( he $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the t+vi5ck(a h3t$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has nstkl1qpc:-fq n :l8(6 td;z znl+4tue = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many val ybj k 2 1v-mn7-iu38uw6podfques can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n =24zg 2cr4xe ayxb7y-n 7 can exist in how many different quantum sz-n 4yg7er bcax 22x4ytates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state heliuej ky0:p/ oi9n;jad-em holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the eleci-9p e :jakn/ oye;j0dtrons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intouunb7da l, hze8,ke9 pz93o3j a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l *b9) wt7/z ifg,uun aer al.y;for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has el;6;4p khlz xa y vkp)hd0cjjhl3y )p;4ectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron co qj98( *kdpkfonfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has aw8+ -f),x /nab bbuxdyn electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which1 jc0ekh1h x-8ab nke/ has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is39p p j(7vgz 4mgp,eql:zwf7e found for X-ra e3wlp9zgj :7 v7g4mqp(pzef,ys with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelen n-i g/v;ra5ongth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?n -gao5irn/v;

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one.7nq.yt 0o0m+mxa6 bnex( n,le If the en7n n6nx em(em.b x+t,0ya lqo0ergy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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