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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrog.0gbz op7mvk )en atom is directly proportional t0.v7g om)zkbpo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princi8+ 1fuy . uo7tkz6eqwzple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle caw oi0qk1p4s1b nnot be specified with infinite precisiow11ip k4o qs0bn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position //jhupr.g*3kn a-cgfwp-h4 zqme 23 r of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velo-g/gr kr*puh-34pem nh3 /.acw2 j fqzcity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, , v 6mn-qzk*qothe accuracy in measkqv6mn *z-,qouring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a,9rpfy ftc; g.c s0wf8 value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have alhm(v8ygoa .dftmo88. jy c/(ny integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any wt33kiy8p y1hi,gzljob9 x;m y2(4o xm7prf +integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ran)92+o /ho l 0jeanaywif,x-shging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have valu 9iz6m )8bp(5e zx0gtnuq4vales of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a p(rn2)xolq6 bnossible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of t *vvrj .ze z*h3qsl7j8he following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has/t3zvg2ij/g m solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solut-o.z. ymq3 sr fwwxuc8bo;5 w,ions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogm+oqoen-y k .5rh6 x/gen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum na ;rtvfr*4n8cumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, trans) u-z6p+)9hosmtfg otitions can only occuro9u fm6t+)p-gsz ) hot between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons or;i03bnf rfrt4bi8- zuv(0 rin a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle.q9djlscmj 7dh* / ata3f,p9sh 3 hmt *f*5;mly
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and;v)i1hm7jo +zv+nsnuakz *;g N refer toajg *ns)+mh;1v7 ;zk ivo+uzn

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of e:1l fhj00u, s -lnugjmlectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible se2yx+hk- n1jljtq;0es 50ii fi ts of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comple:y* 6f2rx veqotely filled shells or subshells are referred t f*oq:rx 2y6evo as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack onw 9jzmpzz )p5yb71z; .g)dt ywe electron from a filled shell are referred twp9yzp b1 wz5g7t).;zj d)ymz o as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periotlm.ql j/ajc1 w:1u f-dic table which have a single outer s electron are referrefqjj-1/. :wa ut1l cmld to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ano49mvmm9/cy gi-o( h cronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object yq ++3c oen p8ch-2rouand a piece of c2cou+8r o+3ye pqn-h photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it prw uu; 79rh/7ra n9leowoduces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a uxox;n9 vo uu,4.+ikzmdsf7 4space of about 0.110 nm. , .zd 94uumux;7+n oxkofivs4 If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is knob7gdu61 -ih af ,r:hbfwn to an accuracy of 1 7b:hri6hfbd1-u agf, part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elec(v8quhsv6,zu- vb, gu tron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the jj1pg*piu3ieq2 r qi1b;i;q 3i(-e d rspeed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum ungb iqiepqj;;rju3i-pr e131d (2 ii*qcertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an elect0 h4nm kcm0g*yoc +2rmron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tim+m*ny4g o2chk c00rmme of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined tc wh+dtb.d 4t7o a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for th 7b+ .dwdth4tce least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuc8 d5z(8os yui 6;wuaasleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inh5qm 9lamy5 kuh4ul 574-gpdg the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ib2rv;7bnb -;/ q:cr rrqg0byk77xj g in the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inkz d(c+j22vs1hqlly (t q ;,op the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ig5z1, r/;kmyv2 : e2mhuzsjjy43 3;haullmltn the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values canhm3um+/dfu4,e+*lfjo/v ht 0gg h2vr l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron hat 7ya1enj,w8y s l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7uanwl x.vl(z/n k6-1 z qwjy8, can exist in how many different quantum saw kl6jqvz8/l1u .n( xzwy-n,tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holdsux,2v p 4qlv2 dlf(+qing two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quant4q2sx,vuf l(l+ vdp 2qum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wil-7a/*j e) c nf:bwzmxwl fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fos;rb 9-*qzaqf r a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has el;vzn6e +c4 3n -erwtkj yrq4d(ectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurafi r v78dj;i)ption of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of iuq dt.h;m7t8j:*u kxs e.l9 d$1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electron,tzw9gl wf) wapx7/w( s?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongestl xk790xxet0p peak is found for X-rays wi 9txxe7kl px00th an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject x chj2-gfgh: b +s1w7xto+7:xbg wxh c1s2jg-fh 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps.ftrlw9)cpp2c/3wl,zn*sd e (l.zfm from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelengt9lw(c)tdcz 2pmp* /.snrl l3,fe zf.wh of the emitted photon?

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