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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is d+(6g kow..kt(iajq3: tgo v qfirectly proportionqt otjk3(:6wkf i.o.q+a ( gvgal to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prinhg7ta*.6on: )frg ay kciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be speci 8/e*kg9guj zb)j s49jd9wzkyfied with infinite precision z )98gge9d 4syk9w/* bjzkjuj is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring tvhbt3,* axq2pm9 anqt/q 7 b2hhe position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velo/ mtt 2q2aanv, q7ph*3 9bqhbxcity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases,*t(g ts,u uwqp+u1 2fj the accuracy in measuring its po 2u1ut,q (st+u *pgjfwsition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" h9hk yfnphd -h,;vbl8rm61t h*as a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum n2a y ;q) thno/o-2q lzui7k*xxumber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can h. 4x kaau 7.b*oafpw-+s uity;ave any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging from7hi; 3v +u brzwwn:yk:/ylse*

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can haves2i, v,iql- qa values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a p0 2c s)5,txu n4hjobwuossible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the f gpnj6:2uc(x hollowing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hy f; : k(x( :.fqffgydj/x2 vm0tbmkq0adrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the -oj fug1ws )xtbl k.+8m. i-pxthree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation form ;r1ctr0fm mao6 cu-s64prf9 hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numb h3-pxnoul 34jers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection ruleq jfy-4ud7:l6woo 5kgb0/ q ee, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occu6l- begj/ qo7:yo4u kw 0eqd5fr between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom 3:t, mtt/ vm. : z24gihmyxdnnis called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prindta:bv89,ni9g 24xlyl bw k +tciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuratiom4r-jj8t+(**ds 0b vipsdec fn, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to0jjp*d *+d4(r vfi8sebcstm-

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy t1166 5v2dphqc qicqc rhe $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible setsf npbu ddw*/,b94c*en of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subsh8v tay3wz*;i56 gdj bkells a 8* ;yvdkabgjitw5z36 re referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whbpp17*hnuj 0n ich lack one electron from a filled shell are referredhnbj* p7n1pu0 to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single ahs4:;x 2nar aim n;ka x0.b5xouter s electron are referred xr2m; a5 x :ib n0ha4xakna.;sto as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ac +3oeviy8l, m gma/ to kx:q+p6ilkb(:ronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, inug4de2yt z:h2h aw5p* addition to an object and a piece of photographic filmu2dz htg y52wa4 peh:*,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it pwiaca l /jx,0s5l:;e-k ci3iu roduces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is c2g+jyk3 o3nhz onfined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If noz3k3j 2+hgy the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an ac gxh)r i7a8lw4curacy of h )4 l78xgawir1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed i7u rn8skbw3 hl,1k 5lgs $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, wij9bo.rdpqay p,mc /e 9(fz3,s th the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertafozc 3.,ar9(9 bq,p/dsjmpe yinty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncen2eka3.xw) 2k 3kt xidrtainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the levkak32 d2) wx.x keni3tel?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region oofa 6p a/kpz 2d5o;9ey6s pf5uf width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic ener/oo 65; akepfpd9u6y25zs pafgy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuc eo8d7ik;-ik y/vgo2e leus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the23hz0w kx:2/dst x:cik s tnq( $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 2m dsnlo0pr+;saye/ 7 $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the)95)bb- z shsssdi lqt51fk vq-iy+3c $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t 2b w lg,xack+ii))b.ut1k0x khe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7fc)x6 a*muj9 l. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a givenzvzj,yn63+x c electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantotl(z4b 1. bog8k cy,rum sc k,84b gyzlb1too r.(tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. I ryr4 z) s2d yjk(,6mx/hmrfgiy308dy f one of the electrons hassi0yr y kd)xz8jr2hfr my(/ 3dg,4ym6 quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit inkli+ 9slb5fzq iw:d8;b j v1(ato a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and c+, j)9)u-jeysv2ihv g3 7ff up* rxtil for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurn n:j8ztb j3x;ation $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron m 2szo,fwt5o.c4gc g0configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an iqw9a rw g9.(lph.5zcelectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has 0uzjdc c5sy)*3no);73u tif ohkf3ti three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unkn)tyw r(y a3 7enfsfv1g v8*h0lown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 k 70nyrsl*1h y efgt(v v3f8)aweV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength ai/0(a-t ucgir 76k wlX-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50gwcat iukr/a 6i7l-(0 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lowxn7xl eei j:9;.(qz mber one. If the energy difference between the two levels is nxezejx:q7l;i9 b.m( 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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