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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findnt ig ptuez y)2,m,m78-h/ ma)zy*rouing an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to aoyu/2 -g*z uny)zh,7t8t )me,pmmriits

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncert:ty48an 9a pc,x g9irxainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle canno3u cz28tuok k8t be specified with infinite precision 8ouu8zkt 3c k2is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accur8mqb w7su bo*)acy in me7 ubom qw)s*b8asuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocie8h i9g .ii7vwty of a particle increases, the accuracy in mea9vi gi8ihe7. wsuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" jicx8df-:(akcs0l*k has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer vavpb*y0 uw u k44k9zt1alue ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging fr:h ji8ht)u 0yghee o/(om

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any in 5kldp1s8cyqgfylf (c2f 6ts4 zt8 .)kteger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have vjxmq wtw* 1-u6alues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numberkeq( xi6tw:rn +cnos/p)h t0 / for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numberxgs-y gp7g*y,xu fn wagw( kr2./4 3)j9qykeu?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thr8y 0+t)d2qw 2y6os qvdt cafm7ee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quadr6ko)t u(a1s 7eecypah* /i8 ntum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quehl80t0i2h:l tdops3n9. 5 z0c acxguantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbe;ildl9 2g2z(cn, ;yfyqh jsm7 rs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection bem) )y) c8nfie/9gxwrule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state w)bme ecyx9gfi/ wn)8) ith values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a y 7.wkybvwm/ sb*u.x5 neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princ9. gv8pqwwq9piple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, .pl*m9a bxl4jo7r nq2M, and N refer tonxj.q24 * 9olrl7a pmb

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the m2w6d+mxxns: $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numberscf9r;ir o xjt,7 i8nh5 or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodjf4/ d8tln ki,ic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are k4 td,i/l8nfjreferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one ele,l7l d oebn twgu59;3w0b a3lnctron from a filled shell are r0 ;wbla35, nol3dbwl te9nu 7geferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the :5bhz;;ppuu gperiodic table which have a single outer s electron are referred to aszuhp:u g5 ;pb;

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym mwwk h01hjz;0 v1*h hqfor

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a holb:ps zfs7)sofa/4+ p togram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of ppssp/a osf4 7b+)zf:thotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of tvrhjnd / 5bvl3brv2hs ,8y8* coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.p 78as:j ca(pb110 nm. If tcb:pp( ajs a78he electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an el 2.xrg9njh 6/gct esk(ectron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 .6 2n(gsg 9x/ jtekrhcpart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed irg ouz2o: jwh 7)bj,2fs $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with th.x )d /9swxs p;kuq9mj0*rzcpe speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum un)spmr.kz *xcd;9j 0pusxqw9/certainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. ,i) e*3b6lclwzwcs /eWhat is the uncertainty in the life-timlwece) ci l6b ,w3z*/se of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nmdz c 6f26+xttm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic enerfmct t66x2+zdgy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nudg8*xlv0hlbjz 6a4iebodz735x76c/c f ( jnhcleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the/ wl pdx9xq27r $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is injs7 wed0pc(d07a 4 ellzhu) ; m/9cnen the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ieqx9shg hr717 t4j8ztn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ins p6jdz0 -bq9x the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has ny: f4 glp)k6ti = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elq6aa wbmv i(0 pd:h/4tectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in ho bu aay,s+n-+cw many different quantum stabas-+ u,+aycntes?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbivjj- )i.lq e. ifafquw+g/-9ht. If one of the electrons has qigqfq- e/.).w-a9ul fh+ij j vuantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wilvdd y q,;28mnal fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a /*8i z n w uaszrb,9hz:zy7*a6 q8fyhl6d jg-b$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has ele w9jnx 2(7jqmsv d9wly/e .kp1ctron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has az4mo,fkkw j27,15 ow nkrdt/9wlw l0jn electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confph37amu f)zm81d, .fik0o f iyiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electronxp(s p (c717yefm pch,s?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used tzw aoosn6f .) (vgp 9/x7)fftu:h8tkao bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an e :on sp9 tu6gt o8v)/a fzafhf.()kx7wnergy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tuyi.(n l,zz fs5ua5vd,be subject to 50 yzd,izn. a(5, vs5u lfkV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher en*itn 3ozi*;nol0mh j+ ergy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength ojin3n t0 *loimohz+;*f the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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