Physics Unit29: Molecules and Solids - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

For a diatomic quantum mechanical rotator, the eny k tz*w9qr (5u9.stl:x(abu:w ,qfikergy difference between adjacent enqt z kb9ut 9is:a,5fwuq(kwxl r*:.y(ergy levels

A. increases as L increases.

B. decreases as L increases.

C. is constant for all L.

D. varies randomly as L increases.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic quantum mechanical rotator in the L = 1 quantum statv:a eq,m;j:duw)- qa q5s m/xee has energy E. The same aau /e:q):;,5qm vdewjqs xm-rotator in the L = 2 quantum state will have energy

A. 2E.

B. 3E.

C. 6E.

D. none of the given answers

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In its lowest quantum state, the energy ofb1ru 8ha p13rq a diatomic harmonic oscillator is

A. (1/4)hf.

B. (1/2)hf.

C. hf.

D. (3/2)hf.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For a diatomic quantum mechanica4opgp3f7q.hr fb8 7q :hr*yg b,bg 1gfl vibrator, the energy difference between adjacent quantum stat gry *g7 fbg qf3qo718brgppfhb4h,:.es

A. increases as v increases.

B. decreases as v increases.

C. is constant for all values of v.

D. varies randomly as v increases.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In its lowest quantum state, a diatomic quantum mechanical rotator hwvli9v0ma 6,e q,cv6 has a rotationv6v ,09aqhvi,cl me6w al energy of

A. zero.

B. $h/2 \pi I$.

C. $h/\pi I$.

D. none of the given answers

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic quantum mechan.gp 0auv-0qkm.px u+iical vibrator in its ground state has energy E. This samu.+ .m-uxqgv00ipkape vibrator in its third state has energy

A. E.

B. 3E.

C. 5E.

D. 7E.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Metallic bonding is cai 5.jajej /y/ 1oc7a; k9ljjznused by

A. the sharing of electrons by all atoms.

B. the transfer of electrons between atoms.

C. unequal charge distributions around neutral molecules.

D. atoms bonding to hydrogen molecules.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a good conductor, the highest energy band containing electr ;gnmb+cd 4px)ons is

A. only partially filled.

B. completely filled.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a good insulator, the highest energy band containing electrons, called the c6 thyhf0a7;) b/ep dyyq;1eo valence qee7by0ch6yto;af;p dy)h 1/band, is

A. only partially filled.

B. completely filled.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An n-type semiconductor is pro1.xg9yc ( scbgfhl qeva (.+-educed by

A. doping the host crystal with donor impurities.

B. doping the host crystal with accepter impurities.

C. pure crystals of germanium.

D. none of the given answers

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A p-type semiconductor is producedyx,) 3bj 0ucib aj+tm,o7cun3 by

A. doping the host crystal with donor impurities.

B. doping the host crystal with accepter impurities.

C. pure crystals of germanium.

D. none of the given answers

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a p-type semicondm;,x; ieczf4 tgqjuwsq8(( fkrz v*)5uctor, a hole is

A. a donor atom.

B. an extra electron supplied by a donor atom.

C. a missing atom in the crystalline structure.

D. a region where an electron is missing.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a voltage is applied across a p-type semiconductor, thf4/p58 rucc nne holes

A. are destroyed.

B. move toward the positive electrode.

C. move toward the negative electrode.

D. do not move.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a battery is connected to a diode with the positive terminal to the p side an: ww;hgw( 7pnud the negative terminal to the n side, then diodegupwwnh( w; 7: is said to be

A. forward biased.

B. reversed biased.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A simple junction transistor consists of three semiconfdsg9e0,ztu*3u br0i j,d:w 6 vys1 vuductor sections consisting ofs0 fbrjye us9 du:3v,dzit6w, g*01vu

A. pnp semiconductors.

B. npn semiconductors.

C. either pnp or npn semiconductors.

D. none of the given answers

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic quantum mechanical oscillator has a moment of inertiu/5tbrsgre/ gnp6/biytj +:(z9g g, sa of $7.73 \times 10^{-45} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$. What is the rotational energy in the quantum state characterized by L = 2?

A. $2.27 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

B. $2.72 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

C. $7.22 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

D. $8.71 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule has x zdbxzd )y77-h8(lev $2.6 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$ of rotational energy in the L = 2 quantum state. What is the rotational energy in the L = 1 quantum state?

A. $3.4 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

B. $5.3 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

D. $8.7 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule hasuy2qzb j6 q7.t $18 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$ of rotational energy in the L = 2 quantum state. What is the rotational energy in the L = 0 quantum state?

A. $9.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

B. $6.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

C. $3.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

D. $0 \; eV$

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Estimate the rotational energy (in eV) for a diatomic hydu /ucw a)8pm6:u f j7ij3txav/wa.z/qrogen molecule in the L = 2 quantum state. (The equilibrium separation for the H2 molecule.8 /p)6a wutxz/q/uvjf:w m ic7j3uaa is 0.075 nm.)

A. $0.011 \; eV$

B. $0.022 \; eV$

C. $0.033 \; eV$

D. $0.044 \; eV$

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule is vibrating in the v = 1 quantum statezj k pqd41mq5* with a frequency of 4*1dq qm pzk5j$2.0 \times 10^{13} \; Hz$. What is the energy of vibration?

A. $0.041 \; eV$

B. $0.083 \; eV$

C. $0.12 \; eV$

D. $0.17 \; eV$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy gap between the valence and cok)m2p,yj4b6my* u5xj rb oh :onduction bands in a certain semiconductor is 1.25 eV. What is the threshold wavelength fb6ko*ho jpbum)2r,yyx 4j: 5mor optical absorption in this substance?

A. $599 \; nm$

B. $959 \; nm$

C. $873 \; nm$

D. $995 \; nm$

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总分:27分及格:16.2分时间:不限时

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