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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particjy(9uuu3*jcc 6dm; hw les has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isf/7 b 9k0rifht

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus co 7c 3-7cgnabyv4zjag2qt t2(8pmm po8nsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic num1 kfxzl;2urk 10/gakt ber is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determk hj*gp+k.sd4ined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is givena,sc.2q -66 x5cih8bzwcqcg ytw z f** by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which s5y8 tzgwz,cacq c*cxb 66fwh. * i2-qof the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atl(wlotso,q98w0 q.jcomic mass number of the nucle jlqw.8co, lq t(w9o0sus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atosp y-sk (87qahjeq50e m is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stao )bf.f ri,0fbble nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with d/ (onb awu*)ba./3elx7sx6 0iuzu kglifferent numbers of neutrons are referred to znil g*be// xo3xsw0u la(bu 76)ka.uas

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclerf+lg to5a *qlkpc534 i with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defihwkcz,l ;f*) qned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutron 4empy/0kdqnh06nw 8ws, the total mass of a stable nucleus isn/h08 yp6dknqw e0wm4 always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, enerlse0l 8k:4h)m uqvgh1 gy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed jg; . y/ .evh*zpbimk.to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon isd;6 gg4qql( u as3jr.s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n7kpbb j*zvhyquxa.rd5 837 -l ucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forad)z7r 3r)3) mn2s(emno jhzdce is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjaceri0h ub0yguoqpfo:cd8 t,pz4;) 3w3axa )j1lnt protons in a nwjy 38gf)ica4adlu btoro,1 00q ppz; :x) 3huucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetxrt m6wp uf -vnuaj,ud(9)6wh a8+2zzrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra1/r0+5 sc dafawrqy1vhhwf: .te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrtgq 7e;s8vh:x ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known asan.: 1z6 q2hdozmgm2 j

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known b.-rjw e,xb9a as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracm8eau p )j2e ky i:k0 0mz2thjp;k;6zhted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic marh0af kqochpw 2a*li.u39a2yyzr + 37 ss equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleusb vtkp/ox b8ve)el:f6+ ly6/fmc6uw -, the atomic mass number of 6 xlmy6v: -ukb6)ev+cel/tfp wob f8 /the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number o;cr ar2mqmpw;y4x t/kd2mw 60 fm d0 c4 m;/2yq 6xwwak2tprmr; the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) i,v 7zkna d0hl1/ vn;w e5ld-ox 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most n9 dvfme0zw*) hm(. axde eaq0plmf .39early the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unsta5:zz8 m:z l-9cbgkoc)2 zeaqfble nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the m)sluroy6yi- n 7kw*1 uost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserve*.hhjuf co2 v8)7o9z,rg rssl d in addition to electric charge, energg).uh 2o79*sr j rszhc,vf 8loy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ha o.3cm xu1m-rtlf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating.jz4el4 vu,fo , carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it dfz ,4uvoj le4.ecays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged part+s/uic zni,dx3xhv a 5mw),4n icles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liu( 8 ;kgv0int4y4ux gpquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have beenaeyc/4)) / :nodx /q lih+;zcpgpb1fw replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proko 5zylj 7.u/ lyw,;8rhih7iktonil j;5il78w/hz y7rk.u,okyh s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has hjaz cb.r /(segg-f (3mow many neutrons3-zsfg/emg c(bj r. (a?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number f8znd7sic -atds3u:35/:.u lgt aahhcn*/iuc or calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons asu .aih 3lua37z5 tn* cagids8c-/ctuh/ nd::re in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respe+u3b vse1h(g4+a qggf +qa )axctively. How many electraega(b1++ggfxu qqv 4a)3 +sh ons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, avr2 z1*29bxm36)uxxvi v nxfrespectively. How many protons are in one a9ux*v x2zxb21 vi nr)3f x6avmtom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 5xx1/u+c)k 6cketq ft How e k65q )x/k+1tcutx cfmany neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and elec.6i9z.so tm dk +9we qd se)*moqyk7e3trons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are th s tqx-km;2)gz 4mi2+mcrfkl3)x t+l aere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numtu1v2s/1m2cj msv f/jber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindinn3loy 2ce 5fl gn6i*+bg energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove 9 2rm6*x1 e4uz7tuo3lj lkout one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 x8ucurtw8- 1ogoes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no twu88 o1-uxrcw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons aby: p6+hc2 l u/vt/kl8hfhucncr1/v 4nd 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleu/+hpkhc6:ftc 8 l4vcv/bnuulr2y1/ hs?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Hon5eczg,+ v77i3tdjksh c-2fc w much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of,c i7ctg +kdsc25-f73n vzejh 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 und b. -qmcnr;zu5ergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material v3tbf4y t)a:ulz89 mt6qen;i k2te;q is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yeart9);nyatbz42tuq et kf8 im 63:ev ql;s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this ywfm( u:tgz28uear if its half-life is 247 t28fz(:u gmwu years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wa gjr//8gi5h ils certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction ofq-t1g-zb g1mb the sample is left aftergbt 1 mbgzq-1- 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei x30 dss.sft*i*(nzow/u9 omvare necessary tof/ oxdno wm.3 * v0*us(isst9z produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of(d+gwhs(f+ ye 6 lec3a (f+dh gelysc(3wa6+ e$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooqjgljyoom(65m 2zk ;0den casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, jq05m kyg2mo jlo(z6; a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak wrdlv.1d. bip/yj110af:4 j dt:dakae $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takelir1pbz x1 3+ . p9 vg3tpvn/ajdca)6l a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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